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2018 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟) 一、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C .will be done D. will do 3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to 4. Luke's mother will be _________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with 5. —_______do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits 8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. when B. since C. after D. before 9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know _________ at the party. A. who do you meet C. who did you meet B. who you meet D. who you met 10. —I don't like the short story“The gift”I think it’s out of date. —I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.

A. it doesn’t matter C. you're welcome B. I don't agree D. that’s all night 二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raisedhis gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12.Thehunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dogrushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14. The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it 15not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备) it,"How 17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feelingsad, the dog tried to explain for 18,"Though I didn'tcatch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its19. They were dying to ask, “How did you20to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different22me. I would surely lose my life23 I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure? 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely 12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise 13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after 14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor confidence 15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. D. sounded

16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited 17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless 18. A. itself 19. A. sadness patience 20. A. succeed 21. A. but B. it B. luck B. fail B. or C. himself D. him C. worry D. C. manage D. suggest C. yet D. so 22. A. from B. for C. as D. of 23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 24. A. whether 25. A. respect effect B. that B. hope C. what C. excuse D. where D. 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Cal Lun invented paper around 2000years ago in China. It is an importantinvention.Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, wecan make books and print newspapers. Sharing information isa lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework andkeep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing thefather of computer science. He created thefirst design(设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other peoplethrough a computer. One was a machine, and the other wasperson. This idea is still used today.

26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2000 years ago B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago 27. People can do the following things with paperEXCEPT_________. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test D. making books 28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science 29. In order to have the test, Turing needed ______. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine 30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____. A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today B My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 andmy boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, ourhouse seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he hasnot played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted tokeep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway setsince his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost everyweek until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was moreunderstanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让)certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am gettingolder, too! 31. The family decided to sell some of their things___________. A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaced C. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________. A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen 33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys? A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad 34. The passage was probably written by _______. A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother 35. The passage is mainly about ______. A. popular science B. family life C. healthy diet D. shopping plan C Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the“notOK”button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK.Please call me, text me, or come to find me.” US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie,13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay$1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it. Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimesbullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to findan app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is“Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t findthey decided to create one themselves. They came up with some designs for the app first Charietook a programming class last summer and built a website forthe app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went

through last year worth it,” she said. 36. Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button? A. Five pre-selected people. B. Five family members C. Five app developers D. Five close friends. 37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean? A. Send me a report B. Send me an email C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam 38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______. A. to build a website B. to take classes C. to earn money D. to ask for help 39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____. a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year b. Charlie took a programming class last summer c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January. d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b 40. The best words to describe the app are _______. A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected 四、回答问题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Sports Clubs Facilities(设施) Training Other information Apple Club ● Two outdoor tennis It costs 180 yuan ● Rent( 租 courts(场地)with lights. for personal 用 )facilities from ●Four badminton courts, training and group six to ten every a room with six table training is 60 evening for 100 yuan

tennis tables and one yuan. an hour. equipment shop. ●It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(设备). ● The club has running, The trainers can ●Become a member for bike and weight machines. make you a perfect 800 yuan a month and At least ten of each. exercise plan and a bring a friend for Victory Club ●The club has a swimming personal diet plan. free. pool and a café. ● Call 5314122 to find out more about the classes. 41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis? 42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have? 43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club? 44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club? 45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club? B Harold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher’s map, but he made one little mistake.

From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost. Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake! 46. When did the party take place? 47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was? 48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? 49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road? 50. Did Harold get to the party at last? 五、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60 小题。 A Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficultprocess(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on boththeir minds and bodies. They need to understand what isgoing on with their bodies, how to deal with those changesand how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A) ________14 or 15. In general, girlsstart puberty two years before boys do. For both girls andboys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B)感受也会迅速地改变 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to takeunnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and beingaccepted by others. (C)They need to think before they actand make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_________a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes loseconfidence in themselves. They are no longer

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