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2020年宁夏石嘴山中考英语真题及答案.doc
2020 年宁夏石嘴山中考英语真题及答案
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）
一、听力（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
选择题（共 65 分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6．A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a week.
7．A．A teacher.
B．A policeman.
C．A doctor.
8．A．The Great Wall.
B．Tian' anmen Square.
C．The Palace Museum.
9．A．He has a headache.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a sore throat.
10．A．In a park.
B．At school.
C．In a shop.
Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题．
11．Where is the post office？
A．At the first crossing.
B．On Green Street.
C．Next to the bookstore.
12．How will the woman get there？
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题．
13．What's Tony's favourite music？
A．Pop music.
B．Rock music.
C．Country music.
14．What will they do this afternoon？
A．Go to a park.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Go to a cinema.
15．When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？
A．At 3：15 PM．
B．At
3：45 PM．
C．At 4：15 PM．
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
"Everybody, it' s time for our
group project. Let's get to work!" says Ms.White.
Amy is the leader of one
group. She is not
16
forward to working with her
group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He doesn′ t
follow
the rules ，and he
17
to do any work.This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems, but she doesn't
want to get
Ray in trouble.
18 ， she decides to talk to him and find out what the
19
is.
She says,"Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you haven't done
anything. Is there something wrong？"
Ray
thinks
20
for a few seconds, and finally says, "It' s not that I don't
want to be in the
21 ．Sometimes, I don' t really understand the things we' re
learning. I know it' s not fair, but I don't want to say
something stupid, so I do
22 ．
Now Amy understands. Ray isn't
23
he just needs help!"From now on, she says,"I
will do my best to help
you feel more confident （自信的）．Then you can do your share,
and it will be
24
for everyone."Thank you! I'll
try hard to do my part." says
Ray.
Amy feels
happy. She realizes that
25
about problems is better than keeping
them as
secrets.
16．A．putting
B．looking
C．carrying
D．taking
17．A．likes
B．wants
C．agrees
D．refuses
18．A．Instead
B．Also
C．Although
D．And
19．A．advice
B．purpose
C．problem
D．suggestion
20．A．quietly
B．happily
C．strangely
D．surprisingly
21．A．class
B．group
C．school
D．work
22．A．everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
23．A．friendly
B．honest
C．brave
D．lazy
24．A．fair
B．unfair
C．lucky
D．unlucky
25．A．caring
B．talking
C．thinking
D．dealing
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
HE Karin,
A
Thanks so much for your support this week.Things have been really difficult with
all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（ 感 激 ） all your help.Let's get
together after the exams!
Yours,
John
Dear grandma,
Thank you very much for the bag you sent
me for my birthday.It was
really
nice
of you. I'm going on holiday next month, so I'm planning to take it
while I'm away! I
hope you're well.
Love,
Cindy
Dear Mr. Green,
I
am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last
month.We were very happy with everything and we thought the house
was beautiful.
We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really
enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and
the local area.We will
use the "Love A Flat "website again to find a house to live in
when we plan our next holiday.
Thank you again!
Yours,
Costa
26．Which note above is for a friend？
A．John's
note.
B．Cindy's note.
C．Costa's note.
D．Mr.Green's note.
27．Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？
A．Her father.
B．Her mother.
C．Her grandma.
D．Her grandpa.
28．What did Costa think of Mr.Green's house？
A．Bad.
B．Large.
C．Small.
D．Good.
29．Costa used the
to find Mr.Green 's house according to the passage.
A．telephone
B．email
C．website
D．TV
B
When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in
class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a
question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to
be active in class, so he asked us some questions,but no one answered."At the
beginning of the class,
let me tell you a story." He said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous
people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting
thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠） in half,wrote their
names in bold （粗体） with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard
on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and
call a listener' s name directly."
"I couldn't understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top
people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might
give you more chances.In fact,I
really saw a few students got great chances because
of that."
After listening to the story,I
understood that the chance will not find you
itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then
catch it.
30．When the writer's classmates were asked questions, most of them
．
A．raised their hands
B．shook their heads
C．closed their eyes
D．lowered their
heads
31． Why did Mr. Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign
language class？
A．Because he wanted the students to do homework.
B．Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.
C．Because he wanted the students to be active in class.
D．Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.
32．A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from
．
A．the computer
B．the cardboards on the students' seats
C．Mr. Black
D．the name list on the teacher' s desk
33．What can we learn from this passage？
A．Being active in class is interesting.
B．Doing as others do is necessary.
C．Answering questions bravely is easy.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
C
Every Saturday evening, many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi'
an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, the
audience （观众） can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are
putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）．
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）．The leather is cut out in the shape
of a person,an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put
on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind
it．The audience sit in front of the screen. Chen and his friends hold the puppets very
close to the screen so
the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they
move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow
puppet plays are not as popular as before. To encourage more young people to learn the
skills of shadow puppet plays,Chen provides training courses for students to teach
them how to make shadow puppets.
Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind.
They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
34．Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？
A．Because there is no light in front of the screen.
B．Because the audience sit too far to see them.
C．Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.
D．Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the
screen.
35．According to the passage, what are shadow puppets made of ？
A．Leather.
B．Sticks.
C．Plastic.
D．Paper.
36．The underlined word "it" refers to （指）
in the passage.
A．a white screen
B．a light
C．a shadow puppet
D．Chen Kun
37．Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because
．
A．they want to enjoy themselves.
B．they want to make as much money as they can
C．they want to keep this traditional art form alive
D．shadow puppet plays are more popular than before
D
Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had
one, but she knew her parents couldn 't afford it.
One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited
she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.
She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there
when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed （尴尬的）．She looked at her new
mobile phone and whispered （低语），"I didn't want to be late …"
Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new
mobile phone.
She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence
on the screen,"Every dream will come true." Since then, she always asks the phone for
help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very
disappointed with
her and her classmates didn 't like her any more.
When the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again,but things
turned bad. She got the lowest mark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when
she did, the phone would come back into her hand. Amy was so scared （恐惧的）that she
cried out,"I don't want the mobile phone any more."
She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.
38．What was Amy's dream before her birthday？
A．To pass the exam.
B．To have a mobile phone.
C．To be praised by her teacher.
D．To be popular with her classmates.
39．In the exams,why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？
A．Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.
B．Because she was always late for school.
C．Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.
D．Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.
40．From the passage we can
infer （推断） that
．
A．Amy got mobile
phone at last
B．Amy's parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phone
C．Amy didn' t want the mobile phone any more after the dream
D．Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone
41．The Best title of this passage may be"
"．
A．A Birthday Gift
B．An Embarrassing Experience
C．A Useful Mobile Phone
D．A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone
E
Mostly,inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.Kids are
natural inventors.They often create amazing thing from simple ideas.Here are a few
examples that might make you wonder,"Why didn't think of that？"
Popsicles
Popsicles were invented by 11-year -old Frank Epperson in 1905．He forgot a drink
of juice and left it with a stir（搅拌） stick in it outside on a cold night. The next
day it was ice. Because of this he
couldn't drink it any more, but he could eat it.
It
tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer
because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.
More than a hundred years later, popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats!
Crayon Holdans
When 11- year- old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project,she had a
hard time because,there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clear
plastic tubes（管子）at home.Although the tiny tube were usually filled with water to
keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly （紧紧地） around the crayons. She
was now able to hold them
easily.This is how she invented Caryon Holders.
Wristies
When
snow
gets
in
kids' gloves
and
their
hands
get
wet, they
feel
uncomfortable.10-year-old Kathryn Gregoary decided to do something about it.She
created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry. Wristies are
long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat. They help you when you
work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. With her
parents' help, Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristie. And she
still runs it today.
All these inventions have one thing in common-the kids were trying to solve
problems in their lives. When you meet problems, what would you do？ If the kids can do
it ，you can do it, too!
42．Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because
．
A．they could not only drink them but also eat them
B．they tasted good and helped them stay cool
C．the stir sticks were useful in popsicles
D．it was easy to make them
43．The underlined word "runs" in the passage means"
"in Chinese.
A．经营
B．跑步
C．行驶
D．竞赛
44．Where do you think the passage is from？
A．A novel.
B．A guidebook.
C．A science magazine.
D．A poster.
45．What 's the main idea of this passage？
A．Let us run a shop like Kathryn.
B．Everyone can become an inventor by accident.
C．Kids are so clever that they can invent things.
D．When you meet problems, never give up and you can solve them well.
四、听力（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）
非选择题（共 55 分）
Volunteer Activities
Date
Place
On
4．
2nd．
The old people's home.
Transportation（交通工具） By
47．
．
Activities
Read a
48．
to them.
Clean their clothes and make
49．
．
Telephone number
50．
．
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and（51）
（do） well in school,
It is hard to believe, that he used to have （52）
（difficulty） in school. When
he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family（53）
（spend）
a lot of time together.
（54）
，things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the
city to work,and they could not be at home to look （55）
him. So he became
less interested in （56）
（study） and
was absent from classes.Then his parents
were
so worried
（57）
they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there
difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher
advised his parents to talk with （58）
（they） son in person. This conversation
changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would
be （59）
（pride） of everything good that he did. Now he is much （60）
（happy） and more outgoing than he used to be.
六、单词拼写 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）.
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
It is useful to learn how to make small talk.It is an important social skill.It
helps to make people feel（61）
（放松的） and start a conversation when they
meet for the（62）
（第一） time.
The topics for small talk are different in different countries. But usually the
topics are general rather than personal. In the UK， people sometimes talk about the
（63）
（天气）when they make a small talk"It's a nice day, isn't it？" This（64）
（种类） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions
that anyone can （65）
（答复）to.Next time when you want to make small talk,
turn a statement to a question. You are sure to get answer and start a conversation.
七、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短
语只用一次）
cut down,
on earth,
hundred,
careful,
so,
in danger,
environment,
for,
more,
kill
Tigers are beautiful animals.They are important to the （66）
．But they are
（67）
now.It is hard to believe that there are only about one （68）
South
China tigers left in the world- and few live in the wild. Why is the situation （69）
serious？ Some people have caught and killed tigers （70）
money. Some people
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