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2018年1月雅思真题回忆及解析.doc

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2018 年 1 月雅思真题回忆及解析 成功离不开一点一滴的积累,想要在雅思考试中取得好成绩,必然少不了每天的坚持。为 了帮助大家高效备考,坚持学习,无忧考网搜集整理了 2018 年 1 月雅思真题回忆及解析, 以供参考。2018 年 1 月举行了 4 场雅思考试,分别为 1 月 6 日、1 月 13 日、1 月 18 日、1 月 20 日。 1 月 6 日雅思口语真题回忆: 一、考试概述: 以下为 1 月份本场考试话题,请考生们扎实准备。 1. Describe one thing you got for free 2. Describe a website you often browse 3. Describe a plant or vegetable in your country 4. Describe something you bought that made you happy 5. Describe a big company organization that you know in your city 二、具体题目分析: Describe something you bought that made you happy You should say: What it is Why you bought it How you chose it And explain why you think it is special Speaking of something I bought that made me happy, I’d like to talk about my oven. If I recall correctly I think it was a Saturday afternoon when I was browsing the website of Taobao, the Chinese version of Amazon, there was a sales promotion commercial of an oven attracted me, and I was seized by whim--- why don’t I just buy one? Actually, there were tons of different brands and I just bought the best-selling one without hesitation and started the firsthand experience of baking. I have had a sweet tooth from a very young age, and I am particularly fond of desserts. The sweet tooth drives me to try nearly every kind of cake: cupcakes, puff, cookies and so forth. But I had never tried to make one on my own or even touch a real oven until I purchased one. It is hard and frustrating to start baking. I spent nearly a whole week learning to make a cake perfectly, I tried a bunch of times and also progressed through carefully weighing the powder, sugar and milk. I was thrilled when the beautiful cake was finally taken out from the oven. I feel it is special to me because, firstly it is always satisfying to eat something from your own hand, and secondly it reveals the importance of taking the first step. I always fail in things that I want badly at first, which is often because of my fear to getting started. I’ve learnt from baking that it isn’t as hard as I imagined; what I need to do is just take the first step. I believe this inspiration would be helpful to me in many ways. 1 月 6 日雅思听力真题回忆: Section 1
场景: 邮寄咨询 题型:10 笔记填空 参考答案: 1-10) Table Completion 1.a bicycle 2.up to 40 pounds 3.liquids or foods 4.plastic 5.Saturdays 6.special service of storage 7.Sweden 8.575 9.driver 10. photocopy of passport Section 2 场景:烹饪课程介绍 题型:10 匹配题 参考答案: 11.North Carolina C. individual classes 12.Italy H. provides bus tour 13.New Orleans F. provides afternoon walking tours 14.Budget Feasts G. making time-saving food 15.Cooking for Two D. cooking for college students 16.Variations in Theme A. using a particular ingredient 17.Oven H 18.Refrigerator F 19.Demonstration Kitchen D 20.Utensil Cabinet B (答案仅供参考) Section 3 场景:课程讨论 题型:8 单选+2 多选 参考答案: 21.Adele does research on Britublock because B. She needs to include it in a seminar 22.innovative aspect of Britublock is that it 23.Ray was surprised because the Britublock material is A. stable 24.Adele and Ray say that Britublock uses A. existing methods 25. The article about hospital building shows C. how much materials are used by construction industry 26. The article included in the research shows A. how much recycled materials are currently used 27-28) Multiple Choice 27-28) Two things make Veggieblock different from Britublock B. it has more acceptable colors D. it has problems with its smell
29-30) Two points about the future of Britublock Adele and Ray agree on A. Architects are willing to try new ideas E. Financial incentives will have a major impact (答案仅供参考) Section 4 场景:考古场景 题型:6 句子填空+4 表格填空 参考答案: 31.Romans trades grain, olive and pottery 32.the remains of a castle 33.complete survey 34.local market 35.discovery of silver coins 36.evidence of textile industry 37.Dowye House: local inhabitants collect water 38.Ancient Theater: face next to the stone: bridge on the river 39.Stairways: the sculpture of lions 40.Roman Baths: Sculpture of a Roman emperor (答案仅供参考) 1 月 6 日雅思阅读真题回忆: 一、考试概述: T1:大学课程介绍 T2:睡觉 T3:古罗马,讲他做了一个有关罗马的研究,主要探讨了罗马兴旺时期发达地区和边远人 民的生活差异。

二、具体题目分析 Passage 1: 题目:Studies of Arts and Visual Culture 题型:判断题 6 + 填空题 7 文章大意:大学课程介绍 答案: 1.F 2.T 3.NG 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.fraudulent 8.framework 9.Cubism 10.cinema 11.workshop 12.vases 13./ (答案仅供参考)
Passage 2: 题目:Sleep-who needs it 题型:匹配题 9 + 填空题 4 文章大意:人类和其他动物睡眠的研究 答案: 14.a body mechanism that controls sleep B 15.certain animals that do not need to sleep A 16.dangers of extended periods of sleeplessness B 17.certain animals behaviors that could be used as basis for modifying human sleep C

18.body temperature 19.sharks 10.laboratory rats 21.closed eyes 22.brain 23.migration 24.potential use of chemical G 25.little consensus on certain types of animal behaviors B

26.a certain animal’s brain function normally while sleeping D (答案仅供参考)

Passage 3: 题名:Roman Studies 题型:单选 4 + 判断 5 + 配对题 5 文章大意:对于罗马一个特定时期的城市居民研究 参考答案 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.N 32.Y 33.NG 34.N 35.Y 36.Y 37.I 38.H 39.E 40.C 1 月 6 日雅思写作真题回忆: 小作文 地图对比题,比较一个学校不同年份的布局。大作文题目为:In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development? 大作文
题目类别:社会生活——消费 提问方式:优缺点 考试题目: More and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think this is positive or negative development? TASK 2 题目 In many countries, more and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 1 月 13 日雅思口语真题回忆: 以下为 1 月份本场高频题,请考生扎实准备 1. Describe a river that is important to your country 2. Describe a time you had to save money 3. Describe a special day out which didn’t cost a lot 4. Describe a letter that is important to you 5. Describe a product you bought recently that you are happy with 1 月 13 日雅思听力真题回忆: 一、考试概述: 本场考试 24 道填空,11 道选择,5 道匹配。 Section 1:咨询——旅游咨询,10 填空 Section 2:介绍——花园介绍,6 单选+4 填空 Section 3:讨论——话题讨论,5 单选+5 匹配 Section 4:学术——企鹅讲座,10 填空 二、具体题目分析: Section 1 场景: 旅游咨询 题型:10 填空 参考答案: 1-10) Table Completion 1.Daytime Temperature : around 19 degrees 2.Normal Transfer time:40 minutes 3.Every room has suite facilities and a balcony 4.Outdoor swimming pool to swim and play tennis 5.Every evening has someone play piano 6.Restaurant specialize in fish dishes 7.Tour one by helicopter 9.Tropical plant garden 10.Firework displays after dinner Section 2 场景:花园介绍 题型:6 单选+4 填空 参考答案: 11.B This year, raise money for rebuilt hospital
12.B Temperature: wet summer 13.A 14.B well known for 某地 15.C leave detail contact 16.B 17.F Car park 开始往北靠着 X house 18.D Car park 往北一点,分岔路朝左拐到的 19.B Car park 往北至 T 字路口,周围三个 park 中最小的一个 20.H 地图中间小路往东拐过了一些树的那个 garden (答案仅供参考) Section 3 场景:话题讨论 题型:5 单选+5 匹配 参考答案: 21.B the girl thinks the topic can cover many interests 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C the boy agrees to let the girl take responsibility 27.B launch new locations(原文:train stations) 28.D Take up opportunities (原文:built bean house ) 29.A Offer coffee (原文:first caf6) 30.E Offer new product(原文:organic coffee) Section 4 场景:企鹅讲座 题型:10 填空 参考答案: 31.Adjust themselves from temperature 32.Minimizing movements 33.Make nests under tree roots 34.Cannot fly: because of heavy bones 35.Causes industry and pollution 36.space 37.Lose weight 38.Predators: sharks 39.Seagulls: eat penguin chicks 40.Maintain diversity of genes 1 月 13 日雅思写作真题回忆: 小作文 类型: 饼状图 题目: Age structure of population of a European country between 1901 and 1981 and a prediction in 2021. 大作文 题目类别:社会类
提问方式:观点类 题目: Some people believe that employers should not be concerned about dress, while others think the working quality is the most important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 考试日期:2018 年 1 月 13 日 TASK 2 题目 Some people believe that employers should not be concerned about dress, while others think the working quality is the most important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1 月 13 日雅思阅读真题回忆: 一、考试概述: 这三篇文章分别是跟打哈欠、石油、和电影有关。 二、具体题目分析 Passage 1: 题目:Oil 题型:判断 7+简答 6 题号:旧题 答案: 1.T Urban development leads to the demand of the replacement of whale oil.原文 第一段。 2.F the price of oil is more expensive than containers. 3.NG 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.NG 简答题 1.第一个石油大亨创建了什么公司?standard oil 2.除了这个公司,大亨还有什么?25 refiners 3.大亨因为什么投资其它方面?medical research 4.第二位大亨的 container 是由什么做的?oilsh tin 5.第二位大亨在回来的航线上除了石油还运输什么?sugar 6.因为 project 给公司命名为?Seashell (答案仅供参考) Passage 2: 题目:The secret of yawn 打哈欠 题型:摘要填空(无选项)3 + 段落信息配对 5 + 判断 3 参考文章: When a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of “yawning science” Although it may appear quirky, his decision to study yawning as a logical extension to human beings of my research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as
“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution”. As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference between the wing-flapping of birds and the face-and body-flapping of human yawners. Yawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb. Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why we yawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates. In his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back. We literally had people saying, “Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.” For his second experiment, he put 10 students in a magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy - the posterior cingulate, in the brain’s middle rear. I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but I think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,” said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.” His third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland.Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders. “A watched yawner never yawns.” Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus of the brain, the area that also controls breathing. Yawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always occur–people usually yawn when they stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studies by J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s,charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester. The most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are s tartled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an “associated response”. Yawning apparently activates undamaged,
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