2016年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试试卷

2016 年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分）一、听力测试（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）第一节：图句理解。听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ C. I’m fine. C. Don’t be late next time. B. It’s interesting. C. Here’s the money. C. Yes, please. C. It’s June 26th. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. B. Every week. C. Every month. C. In Canada. C. Mike’s. C. 15 dollars. B. In the UK. B. Lily’s. B. Blue. C. Tennis. B. It’s Sunday. B. You’re welcome. B. I’m Lisa. B. Thank you. 第二节：情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（）5. A. This is Lisa speaking. （）6. A. Glad to hear that. （）7. A. Math. （）8. A. It doesn’t matter. （）9. A. You’re right. （）10. A. It’s cloudy. 第三节：对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（）11. A. In the US. （）12. A. Jack’s. （）13. A. He has a toothache. （）14. A. Every day. （）15. A. 5 dollars. (二)听两段长对话，根据问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。（）16. What does the boy want to keep? A. The box. （）17. Who gave the book to the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. ()18. Where will the boy go this Saturday? A. The clothes store. 听第二段长对话，回答第 19 至第 20 小题。（）19. Why are the people waiting in line? A. Because they are waiting to get money. B. Because they are waiting to buy tickets. C. Because they are waiting to have dinner. ()20. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow afternoon? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. B. 10 dollars. B. The book. C. The T-shirt. C. At the boy’s house. C. His grandmother. B. A birthday party. C. The children’s home.

B. Boring. C. Terrible. B. Do her homework. 第四节：短文理解。听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 ()21. What does Molly think of her family rules? A. Strict. ()22. What does Molly have to do before every meal? A. Clean the table. ()23. What time must Molly get up on school days? A. At 5:30. ()24. How long can Molly watch TV on weekends? A. For one hour. ()25. Who does Molly have to look after on weekends? A. Her little cousin. B. Her little brother. 第五节：短文填空。听短文，根据短文内容，在所给的横线上填出所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 C. Her little sister. C. For three hours. C. Wash her hands. B. For two hours. C. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. the D. / B. anything B. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoes Who does Mr.Smith live with? He lives with his 26. Where does Mr.Smith live? He lives in a 27 house near a river. How far is it from Mr.Smith’s home to his office? It’s about four 28. How does Mr.Smith go to work? He goes to work by 29.What does Mr.Smith do after dinner? He drinks 30 and reads newspapers. 二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）31. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be________engineer. A. a （）32. —Can I help you? —I’d like________for my daughters. A. two pair of shoe C. two pairs of shoe （）33. Sorry, I know________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing （）34. The man is a famous musician. He has written________of songs for the singers. A. hundred （）35. She always does her homework________than her brother. A. careful C. carefully （）36. Hurry up, ________we will be late for the meeting. A. so （）37. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A. Must （）38. There________a sports meeting in my school next week. A. will be （）39. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal________April 25th, 2015. A. in （）40. —Excuse me, do you know the way to the post office? —Yes. Follow me and I’ll________you the way. A. call D. is going to have D. more carefully B. more careful D. two hundreds D. everything B. will have C. something B. hundreds C. a hundred B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t C. at D. during B. and B. pick C. show D. give C. or D. if B. an C. is B. on

C. did they B. find out D. come out C. hand out D. didn’t they （）41. —Will his new science fiction________in September this year? —Yes. We are all looking forward to it. A. take out （）42. They didn’t play volleyball the day before yesterday,________? A. do they B. don’t they （）43. —You________to the party.Why didn’t you go? —I was going to. But I had to study for the test. A. be invited （）44. ________Lucy________Alice can go dancing with you, because they must stay at home on school nights. A. Neither; nor C. Both; and （）45. —I don’t know if Mr.White________to watch the soccer game with us next weekend. —I think he will if he________free. A. will go; is C. goes; is 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） B. Either；or D. Not only; but also B. will go; will be D. will be invited D. goes; will be B. were invited C. are invited 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to make your own bike? You can do____46____at the Bamboo Bike Studio(竹子单车工作室) in New York. People can learn____47____to make their own bamboo bikes there. The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana(加纳), a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes. Bamboo grows in America. It also grows everywhere in Ghana. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing____48____in the world. Bamboo is as good as steel for____49____a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike. In Ghana, bikes are very popular, because____50____people have money to buy a car. They have to use bikes to____51____most of the country-s food and other goods(商品). The people of Ghana are also too____52____and they can’t build factories to make traditional steel bikes.____53____making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin plans to teach Ghanian workers how to____54____make bamboo bikes. He says each worker can make about four bikes a day. B. when B. them C. these “In America, we have too many goods,” says Odlin. “So we don’t appreciate(感激) what we have. In Ghana, people don’t have many goods. We want people in America to have a better relationship with their goods and____55____in Ghana to have more goods.” ()46. A. it ()47. A. what ()48. A. foods ()49. A. having ()50. A. little ()51. A. carry ()52. A. old ()53. A. And ()54. A. clearly ()55. A. children C. carrying C. much C. build B. few B. sell B. young B. But B. happily B. friends D. making D. many D. parents D. flowers B. getting D. quickly C. slowly C. people B. fruits C. where C. plants D. rich D. So C. poor C. Or D. those D. how D. catch

四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，56-60 小题每题 1 分，61-70 小题每题 2 分，共 25 分） A On a very sunny afternoon this summer, Laura was driving home. When the car was near a crossing, Laura found one of the traffic lights didn’t work. And a policeman was standing in the middle of the crossing. There were too many cars. And the weather was too hot. The fact was that he was doing a hard job. He was busy directing(指挥) traffic. Laura saw a store on the corner. She wanted to buy some water for the policeman. But it was a little shy of her to do it for a stranger. At last, Laura decided to go to the store to buy water. After buying water, she found it was not easy to give the water to the policeman in the busy crossing. But Laura still wanted to have a try. She drove into the crossing, and gave him the water. Though he was too busy to take the bottle, he broke into a smile, and said, “Thank you.” Laura went home by car and felt better. It felt good to spread the positive energy(正能量), and it was the least she could do! 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填 A，错误的填 B。 ()56. Laura was going home in a taxi. ()57. Laura found something wrong with a traffic light. ()58. At last, Laura decided to buy the policeman a bottle of milk. ()59. Laura felt it hard to give the water to the policeman. ()60. From the passage we know that Laura was happy because she had spread the positive energy. B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. When they were eighteen, they went to college in different states, and then they lost touch(联系). They didn’t see each other until they were about forty. One morning Ken was reading the newspaper. Inside the newspaper he found a message for a story reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the writer was his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see how his old friend was. When Anthony was introduced in the bookstore, Ken hardly knew him. Anthony was very fat, and he he had little hair. When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. Ken felt sorry for Anthony’s look, but he was proud of Anthony’s talent. Anthony’s storybooks were quite good. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign(签名) books. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony saw him, stood up and hugged his long lost friend. They didn’t see each other for many years, but both men had a lot in common. Both men were interested in storybooks. Both men married Mexican women. Both men had sons. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 B. twenty C. thirty D. forty （）61. The two childhood friends didn’t see each other for about________years. A. ten （）62. How did Ken find the message for a story reading at a nearby bookstore? A. By watching TV. C. By going online. （）63. How did Ken feel when he saw Anthony in the bookstore? A. He felt sorry but proud. C. He felt tired but excited. B. By listening to the radio. D. By reading a newspaper. D. He felt relaxed and happy. B. He felt sorry and sad.

（）64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anthony didn’t get on well with Ken. B. Anthony looked the same as before. C. Anthony signed Ken’s book first. D. Seeing Ken, Anthony felt excited and hugged him. （）65. From the last paragraph, we know that________. A. the two friends had nothing in common B. the two friends will soon live in the same city C. the two friends may meet or write to each other D. Anthony will help Ken to write storybooks C Rainforests(雨林) are in danger. They are disappearing quickly. For years, people have been cutting down trees to make room for farms and roads. Many groups are working to save rainforests. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) is one of those groups. It works to protect animals and their habitats around the world. A habitat is a place in nature where animals and plants live. “Rainforests are important. They have more plants and animals in them than any other habitat in the world,” says Barney Long, who works for WWF. “We help the local people use the forest in a right way. We also work to stop people from cutting down the trees illegally(非法地).” Kids Saving The Rainforest(KSTR) is another group. It was started in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica by two school children, Janine Licare and Aislin Living stone, and Janine’s mother, Jennifer Rice. In 1998, the girls, when they were only 9 years old, sold painted rocks at a roadside table. They hoped to raise money to save the rainforests and Titi monkeys of the Manuel Antonio area. One year later, they opened the KSTR store to raise money. Today, the successful store sells not only children’s artworks, but also the works of the local artists. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）66. Why are rainforests disappearing quickly? A. Because people have been cutting down trees. B. Because there are too many earthquakes in rainforests. C. Because too many tourists go to visit rainforests. D. Because there are too many animals in rainforests. （）67. The underlined word“habitats” in Paragraph 2 means“________”. A. 殖民地 B. 栖息地 C. 军事基地 D. 旅游胜地（）68. How many people started KSTR? A. Two C. Four （）69. What does the KSTR store sell? A. Vegetables. （）70. What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Rainforests around the world. B. Animals living in rainforests. C. The importance of rainforests. D. Groups saving rainforests. C. Artworks. D. Clothes. B. Three. D. Five. B. Tools. 五、单词拼写（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。 71. Unluckily, Nick broke his left ________(手臂) yesterday. 72. Have you ________(曾经) been to Australia? 73. Some people plan to go abroad in ________(七月) for vacation. 74. The________ (勇敢的)mountain climber reached the top of Qomolangma. 75. We must work hard to ________(改善) our lives. 76. Many songs these days are about ________(现代的) life. 77. We had a ________(讨论) about the differences between the two countries. 78. We do believe that ________(知识) is power. 79. You shouldn’t ________(竞争) with your classmates to get better grades. 80. John is an ________(诚实的) boy. We all like him very much. 六、情景交际（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hello, Anna! Nice to meet you! Anna: Hi, Jack! Nice to____81____you, too! Jack: The summer vacation is coming. And____82____is your plan for it? Anna: I’ll go to Guizhou with my friends. Jack: Really? You can go to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. Anna: Sounds good! I’ll____83____a lot of photos there! Jack: Great! I can’t wait to see the photos! Anna: Do you want to____84____us? Jack: No, I just want to stay at home and relax. Anna: Well, have a happy summer vacation! Jack: The____85____to you! 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 visited so paint at new city ideas first spent him Pablo Picasso(毕加索) was born in Spain(西班牙) in 1881. His father was an artist and also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the____86____lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew____87____well that he won a prize—“Science and Charity” for his first important painting____88____the age of 15. Later he studied in several____89____in Spain. But no one could teach____90____because he had known so much. When he was 19, he____91____Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was____92____to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and____93____the rest of his life in France. In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. he kept on looking for new____94____and new ways to work. He never stopped____95____all his life. Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. 八、书面表达（10 分）众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题,越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你根据以下表格信息，以 “Let’s protect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英文短文。

视力问题的主要原因保护视力的主要措施 1.长时间学习 2.过多地看电视或玩电脑游戏 1.不在阳光下看书 2.不要在床上玩手机 3.做眼保健操 4.多看绿色植物你的建议 …… 注意：1.短文要求包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校； 3.词数 70 左右，短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 4.参考词汇:在阳光下 in the sun; 眼保健操 eye exercises Let’s Protect Our Eyes More and more now. Why?________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ students glasses wear 2016 年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试试卷二、 31. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“当你长大后，你想干什么？”“我想成为一名工程师。”a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an 用在以元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the 表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前，如三餐、球类等名词前。 engineer 是以元音音素开头的单数名词。故选 B。 32. D【解析】考查量词的用法。句意“有什么需要帮忙的吗？”“我想要给我的女儿们_______。”根据选项可知是两双鞋，数量大于 1 ，量词用复数形式。故选 D。 33. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：不好意思，关于这条新闻我知道_______。你可以问彼得。nothing 没什么；anything 任何事情；something 一些事情；everything 每件事情。根据第二句句意 “你可以问彼得”可知关于这条新闻，我什么都不知道。故选 A。 34. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这位男士是一位著名的音乐家。他已经为歌手们写了_______首歌。根据空后的 of 可知此处表达概数，用 hundreds of“数以百计的，成百上千的”。故选 B。 35. D【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：她做作业总是比她的弟弟_______。根据标志词 than 可知用比较级，且修饰动词 does 用副词。故选 D。 36. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：快点，_______我们开会会迟到的。so 因此；and 和；or 否则，或者；if 如果。“祈使句，or...”结构，相当于“If you don’t..., you’ll...”，意为“请……，否则……”。故选 C。 37. D【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我必须现在打扫房间吗？”“不，你_______。你可以明天打扫。”must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；need 需要；needn’t 没必要。根据后句句意可知没必要今天打扫。 must 疑问句的否定式用 needn’t。故选 D。 38. A【解析】考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。句意：下周我的学校_______一场运动会。根据 There be 句型不能与 have 连用，所以排除 B、D 项，根据时间标志词“next week”可知用一般将来时。故选 A。 39. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：2015 年 4 月 25 日，尼泊尔发生了一场可怕的地震。在具体的某一天前用 on。故选 B。

40. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，你知道去邮局的路吗？”“知道。跟着我，我会给你 _______路。”call 打电话；pick 挑选；show 给……看；give 给予。结合选项及句意可知 show 符合语境。故选 C。 41. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“他的新科幻小说今年九月份将要_______吗？”“是的。我们都很期待。”take out 拿出；find out 找到；hand out 分发，拿出；come out 出版，发行。结合句意可知科幻小说九月份将要发行。故选 D。 42. C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：前天他们没有打排球，_______？反意疑问句有两种句型： “肯定，+否定？”和“否定，+肯定？”。由此可排除 B、D 项，再结合“didn’t”可知用一般过去时。故选 C。 43. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“你_______去聚会。你为什么不去呢？”“我打算去。但是我必须复习考试。”“你”和“邀请”之间存在动宾关系。且结合“didn’t”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 44. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：露西和爱丽丝_______可以和你去跳舞，因为他们在上学期间晚上必须待在家里。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……；Both...and... 两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据后半句句意可知两个人都不能去跳舞。故选 A。 45. A【解析】考查 if 从句的时态。句意“我不知道怀特先生下周末是否会和我们去看足球比赛。”“我想如果他闲着的话他会去的。”第一个 if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间标志词 next weekend 可知从句用一般将来时；第二个 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。故选 A。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加纳人用竹子所制作的单车，和铁质单车比起来，竹子单车很便宜，更适合他们。 46. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可以在纽约的竹子单车工作室做_______。it 指代同名同物（单数）；them 他/她/它们（复数）；these 这些（复数）；those 那些（复数）。根据第一句中“bike”可知空格处指代的是单数形式的“bike”。故选 A。 47. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在那儿学习_______制作他们自己的竹子单车。what 什么；when 什么时候；where 哪儿；how 怎样。根据句意可知是学习怎样制作单车可知故选 D。 48. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的_______之一。foods 食物；fruits 水果；plants 植物；flowers 花朵。根据常识可知竹子是一种植物，故选 C。 49. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：_______竹子和钢铁单车方面一样好。having 有；getting 得到； carrying 搬，扛；making 做。根据上文都在讲述制作竹子单车可知选 D。 50. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在加纳，自行车很受欢迎，因为_______人有钱买一辆车。 little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词。自行车和车比起来，车要贵很多，可推知很少有人能买得起车，people 为集合名词，故选 B。 51. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不用自行车_______国家的大多数食物和其他商品。carry 搬，扛；sell 卖；build 建造；catch 抓住。结合常识，自行车可以用来搬运东西。故选 A。 52. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加纳的人们也太_______他们不能建造工厂去制造传统的铁质自行车。old 老的；young 年轻的；poor 穷的;rich 富的。根据下句中“...making bamboo bikes is cheap.” 可知加纳的人们很贫穷。故选 C。 53. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_______制造竹子单车是便宜的。And 和；But 但是；Or 或者；So 因此。根据上句句意可知制作铁质自行车比较贵，而本句句意有转折的含义。故选 B。 54. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥德林计划教加纳人怎样_______制造竹子单车。clearly 清楚地； happily 高兴地；slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快速地。结合下句“He says each worker can make about four bikes a day.”可知空格处指的是快速地制造竹子单车。故选 D。

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