2016 山西特岗教师招聘考试英语专业知识真题及答案
第一部分 教育综合知识
1-5 缺
第二部分 英语专业知识
一、单选(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
6.Let's go to _____ cinema-that'll take your mind off the problemfor _____ while.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
7.When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____for years.
A.didn’t see
B.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seen
D.wouldn’t see
8.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-relatedactivities in the
rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourageD. they encouraged
9.When__ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he foundit very
interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked
10.Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.
A.either B.another C.neither D.none
11.—Sorry,I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.
A.You are welcome B.That's right
C.I have no idea D.Never mind
12.The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn't readthem until three
days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
13.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I wouldnever have got this
far.
A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which
14.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park withtheir pet dog
_____them.
A to follw B following C followed D follows
15.—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________.I don’t drink.
A.No,thanks B.Yes,please
C.I don’t like it D.It’s my favorite
16.On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive towork although the
actual distance is only 20 miles.
A.takes B.is taking
C.took D.will take
parents
the
17.If
needed.________,they will learn to take care ofthemselves.
housework,
have
children
help
with
children
willfeel
A.On the contrary B.In a word
C.That is to say D.What's more
18.13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____the coach picks up
tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
19.The students (were doing an experiment) in the lab when thepower cut occurred.
20.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmentalmovement(might not exist)
today.
二、完型填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 21 —twoboys and baby
Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospitalfor the last year because of
infections and 22 problems. She wasvery weak and sick. The doctors were not 23 that
she would liveanother year.
24 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 25 . Things werebad. Roland saw
no light at the 26 of this tunnel (隧道). Then he sawan ad in the newspaper: “Security
guards 27 , $150,000 a year.”
He called the number. The line was busy, but he 28 calling andfinally got through.
He was worried that the jobs were all taken,29 they told him plenty of jobs were
still available. They saidthey would give him two weeks of 30 in Texas. Then they
would 31 him to Iraq for his assignment.
Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 32 ;hemight get injured
or killed, but the money was too good. 33, thefamily would have full medical benefits,
34 would enable the babyto get the care she needed. Roland said if he survived the
firstyear, he would 35 work there for one more year.
Sheila was 36 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are wegoing to do without
you?”
“You can’t 37like that, honey,” he said. “You’ve got to think 38 .Think about
how well off we’ll be in two or three years after Ibring back all that 39 . This
is the best thing I could do for thisfamily.” Sheila 40 him and sobbed (呜咽地
说) . “I don’t want you togo.”
Roland flew to Houston five days later. w.w
21.A.students B.friends C.workmates D.kids
22.A.other B.another C.puzzling D.strange
23.A.afraid B.satisfied C.confident D.sad
24.A.Thinking of B.Getting rid of C.knowing of D.Taking careof
25.A.debt B.danger C.thought D.surprise
26.A.top B.entrance C.bottom D.end
27.A.sold B.watched C.wanted D.welcome
28.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.kept D.finished
29.A.but B.and C.so D.because
30.A.holiday B.training C.work D.rest
31.A.invite B.drive C.expect D.fly
32.A.dangerous B.easy C.comfortable D.interesting
33.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise
34.A.that B.which C.who D.where
35.A.luckily B.happily C.carefully D.probably
36.A.excited B.worried C.satisfied D.disappointed
37.A.think B.guess C.live D.work
38.A.active B.positive C.hard D.honest
39.A.time B.news C.money D.paper
40.A.took B.missed C.hugged D.left
三、阅读(阅读理解每小题 2 分,共 20 分;七选五 10 分)
A 篇
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assiststaff during the Fall
2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017semesters. Students in this position will be
keeping livestatistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of
thefollowing requirements:
l Good computer skills
l Available evenings and weekends
l Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department shouldcontact the
Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.
l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
l
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 l Springfield
Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 l Germantown Athletic Coordinator,
GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
41.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016
B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016
D. In September2017
42.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball teamcoach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings andweekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,newmother
43.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job inRockville?
A.Michael
B.Jorge
C.Gauri
D.Gary
B 篇
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideasabout being fat
and doing exercise. Some people believe that theycan’t help putting on weight as
they get older, while others holdthat if they stop exercising, their muscles will
turn into fat.Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, wecan’t blame our
genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidencethat fatness runs in families,
and the main reason is that theyshare the same habits of eating too much and exercise
toolittle.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If fact,although fat
people consume more energy that slim people, they alsofail to realize how much they
eat! Keeping a diary can help youwork out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. Thekey is to develop
a balanced and varied program that’s fun as wellas progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday
walk, take a different route.If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming,
setyourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your bodytelling you
something’ s wrong, and continuing to exercise couldlead to serious injury. You
may experience mild discomfort as youbegin to exercise regularly, but this your body
adapting to thepositive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should
disappearrelatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medicaladvice.
44:What does the author think about being fat?
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
45:According to the author, how can we make exercise moreinteresting?
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
46:What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” inexercising?
A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in yourbody.
47:What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doingexercise.
C 篇
In 1974,after filling out fifty applications,going through fourinterviews,and
winning one offer,I took what I could get—a teachingjob at what I considered a
distant wild area:western New Jersey.Mycharacteristic optimism was alive only when
I reminded myself thatI would be doing what I had wanted to do since I wasfourteen
—teaching English.
School started,but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreigncountry.Was this
rural area really New Jersey?My students took aweek off when hunting season began.I
was told they were alsofrequently absent in late October to help their fathers make
hay onthe farms.I was a young woman from New York City,who thoughtthat“Make hay
while the sun shines” just meant to have a goodtime.
But,still,I was teaching English.I worked hard,taking time off onlyto eat and
sleep.And then there was my sixthgradeclass—seventeen boys and five girls who were
only six years youngerthan me.I had a problem long before I knew it.I was struggling
inmy work as a young idealistic teacher.I wanted to make literaturecome alive and
to promote a love of the written word.The studentswanted to throw spitballs and
whisper dirty words in the back ofthe room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator shouldignore bad behavior.So
I did,confident that,as the textbook hadsaid,the bad behavior would disappear
as I gave my studentspositive attention.It sounds reasonable , but the text
evidentlyignored
teenagers , rarely
seemreasonable.By the time my boss,who was also my taskmaster,known tobe the
strictest,most demanding,most quick to fire inexperiencedteachers,came into the
classroom to observe me,the studentsexhibited very little good behavior to praise.
humans , particularly
that
the
fact
My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class weremaking animal noises,
hitting each other while the girls filed theirnails or read magazines.I just
pretended it all wasn’thappening,and went on lecturing and tried to ask some
inspiringquestions.My boss,sitting in the back of room,seemed to be growingbigger
and bigger.After twenty minutes he left,silently.Visions ofunemployment marched
before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of classwithout crying,but
at my next free period I had to face him.Iwondered if he would let me finish out
the day.I walked to hisoffice,took a deep breath,and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair,and he looked at me long and hard.Isaid nothing.All
I could think of was that I was not an Englishteacher;I had been lying to myself,
pretending that everything wasfine.
When he spoke,he said simply,without accusation,“You had nothing tosay to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them.”he repeated.“No wonder they’rebored.Why not
get to the meat of the literature and stop talkingabout symbolism.Talk with them,
not at them.And more important,whydo you ignore their bad behavior?”We talked.He
named my problemsand offered solutions.We roleplayed.He was the badstudent,and I
was the forceful,yet,warm,teacher.