1990年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

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1990 年北京高考英语真题及答案第 I 卷英语知识 B. save C. hat D. made C. Christmas B. newspaper 第一部分(K) KI 语音知识 (共 10 小题，计分 5%) A) 观察所给单词的读音，从 A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A. gave 答案是 C. 1. news A. research 2. depend A. envelop 3. solid A. Europe 4. straight A. certainly 5. character A. chain 6. parent A. glare B) 根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times 的单词。 7. —What does Frank do? B. neighbour D. Thursday B. measure C. failure D. capital C. believe B. church C. stomach D. machine B. elect C. recent D. develop B. robot C. salt D. wander D. flight —He’s an engineer, like me. A. engineer, me C. engineer, like, me 8. —Excuse me, but could I borrow your dictionary? B. engineer, like D. engineer —Of course. I’m not using it now. D. course, using, now B. Of, course, not, using A. Of, course, using C. course, not, using C) 以下每组对话由句子(1)、(2)、(3)组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。 9. John: (1) When do you get paid? (2) At the end of the month? Mary: (3) No, on the twentieth. A. (1) 降调 B. (1) 降调 C. (1) 升调 D. (1) 升调 10.Carl: (1) Did you hear about Jenny? Jane: (2) No, what about her? Carl: (3) She had such a bad cold that they had to take her to the hospital. A. (1) 升调 B. (1) 升调 C. (1) 升调 (2) 升调 (2) 降调 (2) 降调 (2) 降调 (3) 降调 (3) 降调 (3) 升调 (3) 降调 (2) 降调 (1) 升调 (2) 降调 (3) 升调 (1) 降调 (3) 降调

B. isn’t he B. will we B. theirs C. her D. hers (1) 升调 (1) 降调 B. much C. very D. too B. Since C. While B. where had Alice put B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. where has Alice put C. don’t we D. shall we C. comes he D. doesn’t he D. (1) 降调 KII 单项填空(共 30 小题，计分 15%) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。D 例：He comes late sometimes, ____? A. is he 答案是 D. 11. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. A. their 12. It’s _______ a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______? A. won’t we 13. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put C. where Alice has put 14. —Can I help you? —Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so 15. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With 16. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______. A. will arrive 17. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______ people. A. less; less 18. Beyond _______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space. A. the; (不填) 19. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize 20.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered 21. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this 22. LaGst summer I took a course on _______. A. how to make dresses C. how to be made dresses 23. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten 24. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these 25. He _______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. how dresses be made D. how dresses to be made C. (不填); (不填) D. the; the D. had spoken; have forgotten B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer B. spoke; have forgotten B. has offered C. are offered B. those C. that D. which B. that C. its D. it D. I realized D. have offered B. (不填); the D. As D. is arriving D. fewer; less B. might give

D. may give B. left D. turned D. not so as to D. had been invited B. No, of course not B. caused C. drove C. sent D. offered B. To give C. Giving D. Having given D. No,an you can’t take it B. to invite C. being invited B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as D. had been broken into; stolen B. so as not to C. so as to not B. had broken into; had been stolen C. may have given 26. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _______ me mad. A. put 27. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job. A. so not as to 28. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited 29. —Do you mind my taking this seat? — _______. A. Yes, sit down please C. Yes, take it please 30.His father died and _______ him a lot of money. A. gave 31. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many 32. The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things _______. A. has broken into; has been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen 33. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given 34. —Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office? —I’m sorry, but Mr Brown _______ works here. He left about A. not now 35. The pianos in the other shop will be _______, but A. cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good 36. —Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you!I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going C. didn’t think; were going 37. _______ this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look throughLIN 38. _______ of them knew about the plan A. Each 39. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested 40.Oh, John. A. How a pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise 第二部分(KU) 英语知识综合运用英语知识综合运用完形填空 (共 25 小题，计分 25%) B. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good D. hadn’t thought; were going because it was kept a secret. B. never thought; were going C. Look into D. Look up B. no more C. not still D. no longer B. Any C. No one D. None B. resting C. to rest D. rest B. How pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise three weeks ago. . B. Look on you gave us!

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41—65 各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a ___41___ house. One ___42___ my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was ___43___ the window. I suddenly ___44___ that he was turning very pale. I ___45___, for I did not want to ___46___ my sick sister. Soon father said in a ___47___ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine ___48___ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ___49___ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We ___50___, went to our room and closed the door. sat Soon I heard a ___51___ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying ___52___ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ___53___ near, I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God’ s sake(快!), child, ___54___ the door.” I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, ___55___ my father’s shoulder, a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in ___56___. He was ___57___ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___58___ loud cry. Father took the ___59___ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which ___60___ the gorilla. It happened that father ___61___ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to ___62___ the door—which was twenty feet away—___63___ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ___64___ for him; and this was the cause of the ___65___ flight(逃跑) up the stairs. 41. A. two-storeyed 42. A. o’clock 43. A. towards 44. A. knew 45. A. still 46. A. hurt 47. A. loud 48. A. was 49. A. friendly to 50.A. promised 51. A. sound 52. A. to 53. A. some difficulty 54. A. open 55. A. on 56. A. South America 57. A. aiming at 58. A. an exciting 59. A. still 60.A. hit 61. A. had taken 62. A. push 63. A. until 64. A. quick B. two storeyed B. night B. opposite B. learned B. lonely B. frighten B. sad B. comes B. alone with B. trembled B. cry B. down B. a thief B. close B. above B. Africa B. marching towards C. shooting at B. a calm B. yet B. murdered B. had sent B. lock B. when B. huge D. two storeys D. time D. behind D. noticed D. unhappily D. trouble D. pleasant D. is coming D. careful with D. replied D. shout D. up D. an accident D. draw D. from D. Europe D. running after D. a natural D. already D. killed D. had forced D. defend D. though D. stupid C. two-storeys C. evening C. inside C. felt C. sadly C. lose C. calm C. would be C. helpful to C. obeyed C. voice C. through C. some danger C. pull C. over C. South Asia C. an angry C. even C. frightened C. had driven C. guard C. before C. heavy

C. excited D. hurried B. fearless 65. A. anxious 第三部分(U) 英语应用英语应用 UI 阅读理解(共 20 小题，计分 40%) 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 A. said the old man.” Ninety-nine years old, and I haven’ A well-known old man was being interviewed(采访) and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. ”That’s right, “ t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.” ”Well, sir, “ said the interviewer, “I hope very much to hav6pt; TEXT-ALIGN:e the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can’t see why you shouldn’ t. You look fit and healthy to me!” 66. The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very A. friendly man—he never made any enemies. B. healthy man—he lived longer than all his enemies. C. lucky man—his enemies had all die 19.85ptd. D. terrible man—he had got rid of all his enemies. 67. When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, A. he was trying to make the old man happy. B. he wished he himself would live another year. C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred. D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again. 68. When the old man said “I can’t see why you shouldn’t”, what he meant was A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.” B. “Of course you can see me again since you’re so fit and healthy.” C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.” D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn’t be able to interview me again.” 69. What kind of man would you say the old man was? A. He was silly. B. He was unpleasant. C. He was very proud and sure of his health. D. He was very impolite to young people. B. Annealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle(脆) —that is, It will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. by annealing it. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished,

B. hard but brittle. D. soft and brittle. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly, for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other materials, such as glass. 70.Annealing can make metal A. hard and tough(韧). C. soft but tough. 71. Why do people put hot metal in water? A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle. 72. In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depends on A. the quantity of water used. B. the temperature of the metal. C. the softness of the metal. D. the timing of the operation. 73. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly. C. ”I would almost rather see you dead, “ Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker(银行家) of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among(跻身于) the best of Philadelphia’ s social(社交界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed(抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position(社会地位) and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 74. How did Mr Cassatt react(反应) when his daughter made her announcement? A. He feared for her life. C. He nearly killed her. 75. What in fact was Mr Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish? A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days. B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art. C. He believed an artist’s life would be tot; o hard for his daughter. D. Ladies of good families simply did not 76. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard? A. She was a woman. B. He was very angry. D. He warned her. become artists in those times. B. Her father opposed her.

D. She did not come from an artist’s family. C. She had no social position. 77. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage(婚姻) ? A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family. B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother. C. MARGI After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career(事业). D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable. 78. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text? A. He was a cruel man. B. He was a stubborn(固执的) man. C. He knew nothing about art. D. He knew little about his daughter. 79. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s character? A. She was brave in going against old ideas. B. She got tired of always obeying her father. C. She hated playing at drawing and painting. D. She did not mind being poor at all. 80.As we can learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U. S. in Mary Cassatt’s times? A. Money. D. Courage. B. Career. C. Marriage. D. Benin Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east. Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when itbecame independent(独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代) by a civilian(非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism. 81. Which of the following maps(199001) shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea) 82. For how long was Benin under France? A. For over a century. B. For roughly a century.

became a People’s B. 25 years. D. 30 years. C. For over half a century. D. Under half a century. 83. For how long was Benin an independent state before it Republic? A. 15 years. C. 20 years. 84. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo) A. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke C. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah 85. When and how did Benin get its two names—Benin and Dahomey? A. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin. B. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again. C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey. B. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah D. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 第 II 卷书面表达(共 1 题，计分 15%) 说明：我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访外宾写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下： 1. 背景：张各庄(Zhang Ge Zhuang) 远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。一九八八年成立本村小学(primary school) 。 2. 现状：教师：3 人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生：48 人。班级：5 个。科目：6 门—语文、数学、自然(science) 、音乐、美术、体育。 3. 学费：免费。注意： 1. 要有标题。 2. 介绍须包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语。 3. 字数：80—120。

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