2019湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案姓名：____ 准考证号：____ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟。满分 120 分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共 25 分） ★祝考试顺利★ I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. 7. minutes’ walk. 8. A. I’m glad you like it. A. It’s five metres long. C.It doesn’t matter. C. lt’s five B. No, it’s not beautiful. B. It’s five minutes’ far. A. Give you some red tea instead. C. What did you say just now? B.OK. Here you are. 9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him.

10. A. Sorry to hear that. III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 B. Never mind. C. Look out! C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11. 12 小题。 11. How will Tim go to Europe? B. By ship. A. By train. C.By plane. 12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A. About one week. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 B. About a month. 13. What will the two people do tomorrow? C.About three weeks. A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home. 14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen? A. Because it has the best service. C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there. B. Because it has delicious food. 15. Where is City Screen? A. It is behind the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street. B. It is far from the supermarket. 从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两 IV．听短文遍。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program? A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children. 18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals. C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An animal protector. 笔试部分(it95 分) B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver. I．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分）从 A. B, C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。 26. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting. A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;A 27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____ A. one B.this C.that D.it 28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced 29.一 Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? -Yesjlt is____cross- sea bridge in the world.

A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer 30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. -It A. can't be her. She has gone abroad. B.may not C.mustn't D. needn7t 31. - He didn'tgotO school,didhe? -, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn't B.Yes, he didn't C.Yes, he did D.No, he did 32. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall. -Tnat's true. It is the____of China_ A. praise C,effort B,pride D.courage 33. exciting news it is 1 3D 一 printed houses will come out! A.What B.What an C．How D，How an 34.-It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings? - A.You're welcome C. That's nice of you B.That's all right D. That sounds good 35．—1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours. -Of course．The high speed train is very fast． A.When I Can arrive C.whetber I can ar“ve B.When Can I arriVe D.whether ean I arrive Ⅱ，完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶） .The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out ,To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't ！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the to fly. 36 37 38 When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong 39 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more and ready to challenges they have had, the more used successful man is Eric. to sell socks from door to door when he was young, the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the He set up a college 42 oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. fast. 41 44 40 43 Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It

is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. B. silently B. run B. ability B. Another B. by B. like B. excited 36. A. easily 37. A. stand 38.A. method 39.A. sense 40.A. successful 41. A. Other 42.A. on 43.A. get up 44.A. but 45.A. experience Ⅲ，阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） B. set up B. or B. provide C. bravely C. fly C. situation C. believe C. dangerous C. Others C. at C. give up C. so D. suddenly D. jump D. luck D. face D. careful D. The other D. in D. grow up D. and C. encourage D. promise 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific. Material Daily things Loop Process The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形 ) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③ The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products. 46. Wbat is “recycling” according to the passage? A. It's a magic performance. C.It's a way to make old things useful. B. It's a way of burning old things. D. It's a scientific research. 47. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic. 48. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______. A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles

49.The “3 arrows” shows that the items . A. have some valuable stamps C. are recycled and reused 50. The passage is mainly about A. recyclable materials C. the recycling process B B. are in a triangle circle D. are thrown away . B. recyclable daily things D. recycling in a scientific way Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) untrustwarthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ” and Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think ahout this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) 51. What did the old man want a nurse to do? beauty. A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him. 52. What did Anthony look like? A.Handsome. B.Ordinary. C.Old. D.Ugly. 53. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________. A. had had some bad words of him C. did not trust him B. had praised him D. considered him to be not important

54. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words? A. He was angry. C. He didn't believe him. B. He took it seriously. D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men. C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others' opinions are always correct. C Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration. The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) scientific research.It may have unique minerals Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there. and other resources. (矿物质 ) place for Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 ) a major achievement for China's space program. is China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year. Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking . China's first Mars mission is (太阳系 ) even farther into our solar system expected to be carried out by 2020. 56. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land B. on the moon A. in deep space C. on the near side of the moon ． D. on the far side of the moon 57. What's the most important about the landing place? A. It's far from the earth. C. It's ideal for scientific research. D. It's dark and unknown. 58. The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________. B. It has many resources. A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝

59. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram? B. Bring some samples back to the earth. A. Landing on the moon. C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon. 60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Space Probe. C. The Three Goals. B. Exploring the Moon. D. Exploring the Mars. D 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 61-65。 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across, A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about. Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, different jobs emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. officer and painter along with female were added, such as versions of these jobs, This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs. In 2016, doctor, police But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》 ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. 个词） 62. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过 9 个词） Emojis are a special language using the to put meaning across. (仅填 1 63. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过 2 个词） 64. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过 6 个词） 65.将画线句子翻译成汉语。 Ⅳ.情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中 A-G 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项

66 多余）。 Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday! Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of ? Susan: A hundred percent cotton. Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? Susan: Oh Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. Susan: Oh, Steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK? Anita: Hmm….yes. I think it’s quite pretty. Susan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. Anita:Oh, I’m sure she’l love it. They’re nice, aren’t they? 68 69 70 67 A.They are nice and soft. B. I don’t like them. C. I got them in Yunnan. D. I’ve never see steel ones before. E. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday. F. They’re very expensive. G. Is it made of silver? V. 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余） after connect as express before centre common complete history lively these this Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 71 people's hope and feelings. It has a of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 75 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 72 74 73 76 learn to make it in schools or even shopping is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 78 high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to look so small, they look very real. that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 80 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay characters from 77 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very 79 everything. Although they small pieces of clay art show the love

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