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PacketShaper CLI Commands version 8.2.5命令行手册.pdf
CLI Commands in Print
A Compilation of Web Pages
PacketWise® Version 8.2.5
Disclaimer
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6,115,357; 6,205,120; 6,285,658; 6,298,041; 6,412,000 6,456,630; 6,457,051; 6,460,085; 6,529,477; 6,584,083;
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SNMP Research SNMP Agent Resident Module Version 14.2.1.7. Copyright 1989-1997 SNMP Research, Inc.
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Revision History
May, 2007 PacketWise 8.2.0 July, 2007 PacketWise 8.2.1 November, 2007 PacketWise 8.2.3
January 2008, PacketWise 8.2.5
3
About This Guide
PacketGuide is a browser-based reference for PacketShaper and PolicyCenter
users. In addition to comprehensive reference material, PacketGuide contains
Packeteer solutions to common network-and application-performance
problems.
CLI in Print is a printed version of all the commands, in alphabetical order,
that are available in PacketWise. These can be found in the Reference section
of PacketGuide. This is a compilation of the HTML pages. Although any page
in PacketGuide can be printed from your browser, Packeteer is offering this
printed guide for your convenience.
The printed guide reflects current information at the time the guide was
compiled. The version on the Packeteer support website
(http://support.packeteer.com/documentation) contains the most up-to-date
information and will continually evolve with new content.
You can view the CLI commands online at our website at:
http://support.packeteer.com/documentation/packetguide/8.2/reference/cli/index.htm
4
Command Line Overview
Introduction
The command-line interface (CLI) provides a UNIX-like interface for accessing the
PacketWise software. All of the functions available via the browser interface are also
accessible with commands listed in this chapter. In addition, a number of CLI commands
support diagnostic tasks that are not incorporated in the browser interface.
This chapter organizes the commands in alphabetical order. Each section covers command-
specific details and, when relevant, references functional descriptions in other chapters of
this guide.
You can access the command-line interface using one of the following methods:
Using a remote login utility (such as Telnet or SSH). See “Using a Remote Login
Utility” on page 1.
Connect a PC or workstation to the unit’s console port for a local connection. See
“Using a Direct Serial Connection” on page 1.
✍ Note: To enter commands in your browser window, type the unit’s IP address
followed by /cli.htm — for example, http://10.10.10.10/cli.htm.
Command Usage
Conventions
A few basic conventions apply to commands:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Commands are not case sensitive — that is, you can use either uppercase or
lowercase characters.
A command can be abbreviated by entering the minimum number of characters
required to uniquely distinguish it from other commands. For example, you can
type cl sh instead of class show.
Command syntax can be verified by typing one of the following:
help
or
?
where is the name of the command for which you want help.
To issue multiple commands from a single command line, separate the commands
with a semicolon (;) — for example, setup show;traffic bandwidth. The
semicolon is the equivalent of pressing the Enter key.
✍ Note: When combining multiple commands on one line, do not attempt to run a
command file in series with other commands. The run command executes a
separate task and the other commands in the line may not run in sequence.
•
To repeat the last CLI command you entered, type !!. To repeat a previous
command, type !, where corresponds to the sequence of the command in
the current remote login or console session. For example, !5 repeats the fifth
command you entered in the current session. Use the history command to
determine the line number of previous commands. Alternatively, you can scroll
through the command history by pressing the up and down arrows. You can also
edit previously entered commands, as described below.
5
•
refers to a traffic class name. Include the class’ full pathname if it is
needed to uniquely identify the class.
For example, if HTTP appears in both the Inbound and Outbound subtrees, the
explicit path is required to identify a specific HTTP class — for example, /
inbound/http.
Editing Previously
Entered Commands
If you make a typing mistake in your command, you don’t need to retype it — you can
redisplay the command and edit it. This capability is available via Telnet or SSH, but not
via a direct console connection.
Function
Technique
Display a previously entered command
Press up arrow until the command you
want is displayed
Scroll down through the command history
Press down arrow
Move cursor to the left
Press left arrow
Move cursor to the beginning of the line
Press Ctrl+a
Move cursor to the right
Press right arrow
Insert characters
Delete character
Position cursor and start typing
Press Backspace or Delete (characters are
deleted to the left of the cursor)
Delete all characters on the line
✍ Note: If the arrow keys aren’t working, make sure your Telnet client is emulating
Press Ctrl+u
VT100 arrows. You may need to enable this option in your client.
Typographical
Conventions
The following typographical conventions are used for command syntax:
Convention
Description
Example
Boldface
[Square brackets]
Pipe character ( | )
Commands
Optional arguments in a
command line
Required arguments for
which you will supply a
name
The “or” symbol in a
command line — choose
one of the options
separated by the | symbol
class delete web_in
class show []
measure dump
setup shaping
on|off|bypass
6
Accessing the Command-Line Interface
You can access the command-line interface using one of the following methods:
•
•
Use a remote login utility. You can use Telnet for clear text or an SSH (Secure
Socket Shell) client for encrypted text.
Connect a PC or workstation to the unit’s console port for a local connection.
Using a Remote
Login Utility
Using a Direct Serial
Connection
You are free to choose any remote login utility that is available for your operating system.
For example, for clear text connections, you can use Telnet. For secure connections, you
can choose any SSH client, such as SecureCRT for Windows or OpenSSH for UNIX
operating systems.
To access the PacketWise command-line interface with a remote login utility:
1. First, verify that your workstation can access the unit. See the Getting Started Guide
for installation details.
For a router-installed unit, the unit must be installed on the network between your
workstation and the WAN access router. For a server-installed unit, you must log in
from the server. See the Getting Started Guide for details.
If the unit has already been configured for your network, you can connect to it using
its IP address, for example: telnet 10.10.1.100 or ssh 10.10.1.100. When you connect
successfully, you will be prompted for the unit’s password.
2.
3. Enter the password and press Enter.
To access the command-line interface via a serial connection:
1. Using the provided null-modem cable, attach a workstation or PC to the unit’s port
labeled Console.
2. Start your terminal emulation program (such as HyperTerminal).
3. Verify that you have configured your program with the following values to
communicate with the unit’s console serial port:
9600 bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, hardware flow control
If you are using a modem connected to the serial port, the modem must be set to: 9600
bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, auto-answer (usually ATH1 in the standard Hayes
command set), and DTR always on (usually a DIP switch setting). Check the modem
manual for details.
4. Power on the unit, if you have not already done so. If it was already turned on, you will
need to press Enter several times to make the connection.
When you connect successfully, you will be prompted for the unit’s password.
7
actionfile library
For PolicyCenter only
Show the current portfolios of adaptive response action files available for
distribution from PolicyCenter to individual PacketShapers.
actionfile library [verbose]
The actionfile library command shows the name of the available portfolios only.
Use actionfile library verbose to view the names of all the action files within
each portfolio.
PacketGuide™ for PacketWise® 8.2
8
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