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2018年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）
一、听力（共 25 小题，计分 25 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题，计分 5 分，位置在非选
选择题（共 72 分）
择题第五题听力题内。）
（一）听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
1．A．
B．
C．
2．A．
B．
C．
3．A．
B．
C．
4．A．
B．
C．
5．A．
B．
C．
（二）听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
6．A．That’s all right．
B．Sony,I’m new here．
C．No prob lem．
7．A．Wonderful．
B．Good luck．
C．My pleasure．
8．A．Not at all．
B．Thank you．
C．Don’t mention it．
9．A．Never mind．
B．I’m afraid．
C．Sony to hear that．
10．A．Yes,please．
B．Why not？
C．Yes,I do．
（三）听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
11．A．He thinks it’s bad idea． B．He thinks it’s a good idea． C．He wants
to stay at home．
12．A．A student．
B．A soldier．
C．A worker．
13．A．8:15．
B．7:30
C．7:45．
14．A．Tom’s
B．Jim’s
C．The woman’s．
15．A．The weather．
B．Getting up early．
C．Going to the beach．
（四）听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 16 和第 17 两个小题。
16．Where’s the bag?
A．On the so fa．
B．Under the chair．
C．On the desk．
17．What does the man find on the bed of
his grandparents?
A．The book．
B．The map．
C．The hat．
听下面一段对话回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18．What can the boy’s dog do?
A．He can sing some songs． B．He can swim and write． C．He can dance and walk
on two legs．
19．Who has a pet in the girl’s family?
A．The girl．
B．The girl’s mother．
C．The girl’s father．
20．Why doesn’t the girl like the cat?
A．Because the cat is lazy． B．Because the cat is smart． C．Be cause the cat
is kind．
二、单项填空 （共 10 小题，计分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
21．---I am a little hungry，Mom．
---There are some cakes on the plate．You can take
．（
）
A．it
B．one
C．this
D．that
22．--- The new skirt looks very nice
you．（
）
A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
23．---How are you feeling now？
---Much
．（
）
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．better
24．Don't worry．I'll do what I
to help you．（
）
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．need
25．--- you look tired．What's wrong？
--- I
up late last night．（
）
A．stay
B．stayed
C．will stay
D．am staying
26．Write it down
you forget it．（
）
A．after
B．until
C．before
D．as soon as
27．A letter
to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（
）
A．is sent
B．will send
C．sends
D．will be sent
28．The team leader asked him to go and
care of the old couple．（
）
A．take
B．taken
C．taking
D．takes
29．Tony， never
that again!（
）
A．does
B．do
C．did
D．doing
30．---Do you know
？
---Since last years．（
）
A．how long has he lived here
B．how long he lived here
C．how long did he live here
D．how long he has lived here
三、完形填空 （共 10 小题，计分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项．
I had nothing for breakfast that morning．I was so （31）
that I could
hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr．Katter was lecturing on Asia history．So
when the bell rang， I rushed to the dining hall at once．Minutes later， I stood
in front of the counter（收银台）， holding a tray（托盘） full of food．
"Three dollars，" the lunch lady told me．I reached my hand into my （32）
and felt nothing．The schoolbag was empty．I searched again．Still nothing．I was
almost certain I put three bills in it last night．I put the schoolbag on the floor
to search for the money again．As I finally （33）
the money wasn't there，
I could feel the（34）
and fear washing over me．
Feeling quite（35）
I didn't notice that another person had stepped
up to the counter．When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my （36）
．
"I'm sorry．I don't have any money with me．"
"Honey， he paid for your lunch．You're good．" the lunch lady said as she pointed
to the direction the boy had gone．
I missed the chance to（37）
him．He was nameless to me．He didn't （38）
know me．But he paid for my lunch．Although it was only three dollars， I couldn't
remember anyone doing something so nice for me．
A month later， on my way home， I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力） with
heavy bags．I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（39）
me lunch．
"Excuse me， ma'am， do you need help？"
I'll never forget her（40）
as I rushed forward to give her a hand．It's
the very prize for my act of kindness．
31．A．sad
B．hungry
C．quiet
D．tired
32．A．overcoat
B．trousers
C．gloves
D．schoolbag
33．A．realized
B．described
C．heard
D．imagined
34．A．pleasure
B．pity
C．worry
D．fun
35．A．lonely
B．nervous
C．bored
D．weak
36．A．situation
B．joke
C．promise
D．suggestion
37．A．visit
B．interview
C．thank
D．question
38．A．only
B．even
C．still
D．just
39．A．made
B．handed
C．ordered
D．bought
40．A．silence
B．sadness
C．smile
D．regret
四、阅读理解 （共 16 小题，计分 32 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
（A）
What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？ We asked students
what they think．
I believe AI（人工智能） will be more useful in our future lives．It's now used
in many fields， like phones and medicine．No one really knows what will happen
if machines become smarter than humans．However， I'm sure AI will help us solve
many problems．
------Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves．In
the near future， AI will develop at a high speed．Humans may be replaced（取代）
because Al robots will do lots of human jobs．
------Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work， the way we live，and the
way we think．Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器） inside our brain! Soon
we'll be able to improve our math and memory．How exciting！
------Mary
Think of what's happening right now．Some robots are used to kill animals under
human orders．So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans．We need to be careful
about what we ask machines to do．
------John
41．John thinks that AI will be
in the future．
A．exciting
B．surprising
C．helpful
D．dangerous
42．What does Tina think of AI？
A．It will be a danger to the world
B．It will develop at a high speed．
C．It will help us solve many problems．
D．It will change the way we work．
43．Bill thinks humans may be replaced because
．
A．we can't improve our memory
B．AI robots will do human jobs
C．we can put CPU in our brains
D．AI can help to improve our math．
44．Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？
A．Mary
B．Bill
C．John
D．Tina
（B）
You may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matter．The answer is "Yes"．You
should realize that stress is a risk to your health．If you want to live a long
and healthy life， you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age．
Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life：
Be positive
One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking．You should
always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy
and successful future．
Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams．You
can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film，
or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment．
Take up a hobby
Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrument．When
you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind．
Take care of your body
Stress is your body's enemy．Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough
sleep are all the things that can help you．
Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress．Seeing a funny film or
telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low．
45．The underlined word "positive" in the passage means"
"in Chinese．
A．悲伤的
B．消极的
C．乐观的
D．勤奋的
46．Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？
A．Playing computer games．
B．Take a walk．
C．Seeing a film
D． Reading
a book．
47．The writer thinks that
is harmful to your health．
A．laughter
B．telling jokes
C．taking up skating
D．stress
48．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Take care of your body．
B．How to lead a balanced life．
C．Take up a hobby
D．Laughter is the best medicine
（C）
There was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her son if
there was anything he wanted．The boy said he wanted a drum．The mother left for
the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum．
On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with．Later
that day，the boy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old woman crying．The
old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any
wood．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of wood．The old woman gave him a
piece of the bread she had made．
Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying
child．The boy asked her what was wrong．The woman said she had no food to give
to her hungry child．The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him
a pot．The boy walked on．
Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguing．He asked them why they were
arguing．They said，"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes
in．"The boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat．
Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirt．The man said he had been robbed on
his way home．The robbers had taken his money，and his shirt．The boy gave the man
his new coat．The man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse．
Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a
wedding．There were musicians，the bridegroom，and his family．Everyone looked sad．The
bridegroom's father said，"We are waiting for a horse．If it doesn't come soon，
we will be late for the wedding．"The boy gave them his new horse．The group asked
the boy what they could give him，and he replied，"A drum．"So，the musicians gave
him their drum．The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the
drum he had wanted．
49．The woman is crying because
．
A．she couldn't find her daughter
B．she had no money to buy food
C．she had no wood to make a fire
D．she couldn't find her way back．
50．Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy？
A．Because the pot was useless．
B．Because she didn't like it．
C．Because the pot make her child cry．
D．Because the boy helped her．
51．The boy got the drum from
．
A．a pot maker's wife
B．the musicians
C．his own mother
D．an old woman
52．We know from the story that the boy was
．
A．helpful
B．careless
C．silly
D．cruel
（D）
As teenagers（青少年）， you have many dreams．The dreams can be very big，
such as winning the Nobel Prize， or they can be small．You may just want to become
one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your
dream real？
"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making
our dreams real is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it is
impossible for you to become a writer．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting
your dream， the book says．
In fact， everyone can make his dream come true．The first thing you must do
is to remember what you dream is．
Don't let it leave your heart． Keep telling yourself what you want． Do this
step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream
is， in fact， many small dreams．
You must also never give up your dream．There will be difficulties on the road
to your dreams．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself．You need to decide
what is the most important．Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致）
better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means
you can buy a new book．As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little．This
is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．
53．The writer thinks that
．
A．dreams are easy to be realized
B．just a few people can realize
their dreams
C．a big dream is formed by many small dreams
D．small deams are not important
54．The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragragh refers to（指）
．
A．the subject
B．the book
C．the difficulty
D．the dream
55．Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？
A．I am not a good English learner．
B．I want to be the best student in my
class．
B．I'll do my best to pass the exam
D．I will do everything to do the job
well．
56．According to the passage， which of the following statements is correct？
A．If it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give up．
B．You must remember your dream is．
C．Your dream will never help you learn more skills．
D．On the road to your dream，the larggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself．
非选择题（共 48 分）
五、听力 （共 5 小题，计分 5 分）
听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）．
57．The man tells the woman to turn
and walk up Green Street．
58．The woman must go past the
before she gets to the post office．
59．The post office is opposite the
and the supermaket．
60．The bookshop is
the bus stop．
61．The man
the place very well．
六、单词拼写 （共 8 小题，计分 8 分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 （每空只
写一词）．
I am a plastic bottle．A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf， I had a
（62）
（正常的） the same as all my brothers and sisters- other bottles
full of water．I felt really happy．
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （63）
（篮子）! The
woman took me home and put me in the fridge．It was cold，but I soon made friends
with the cans and bottles in it．However，only a few hours later，she took me out
of the fridge and （64）
（喝） the water inside me．Then she threw me
into a dustbin（垃圾箱）．I have never felt so empty and alone in my life．
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin．He threw me and the
other rubbish into the back of a truck．There were so many horrible smells．Then
I was pushed （65）
（一起） with the rest of the rubbish．Soon I was
completely flat（平的）．I cannot （66）
（相信） how thin I became．
I slept for a while．when I woke up，I found （67）
（我自己） in a
terrible place．Everything around me was （68）
（丑陋的）and had horrible
smells．I felt afraid．I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else．Then
huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil．
I asked another bottle what would happen to us．He said that we would never
leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for（69）
（数
千） of years．
"Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried．
七、综合填空 （共 10 小题，计分 10 分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适
当的形式．
role
over
however
famous
around
agree
part
interest
usually
popular
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