Beginning C++ Through Game Programming(4th) 无水印pdf.pdf

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Cover

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Contents

Introduction

1 Types, Variables, and Standard I/O: Lost Fortune

Introducing C++

Writing Your First C++ Program

Working with the std Namespace

Using Arithmetic Operators

Declaring and Initializing Variables

Performing Arithmetic Operations with Variables

Working with Constants

Introducing Lost Fortune

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

2 Truth, Branching, and the Game Loop: Guess My Number

Understanding Truth

Using the if Statement

Using the else Clause

Using a Sequence of if Statements with else Clauses

Using the switch Statement

Using while Loops

Using do Loops

Using break and continue Statements

Using Logical Operators

Generating Random Numbers

Understanding the Game Loop

Introducing Guess My Number

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

3 for Loops, Strings, and Arrays: Word Jumble

Using for Loops

Understanding Objects

Using string Objects

Using Arrays

Understanding C-Style Strings

Using Multidimensional Arrays

Introducing Word Jumble

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

4 The Standard Template Library: Hangman

Introducing the Standard Template Library

Using Vectors

Using Iterators

Using Algorithms

Understanding Vector Performance

Examining Other STL Containers

Planning Your Programs

Introducing Hangman

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

5 Functions: Mad Lib

Creating Functions

Using Parameters and Return Values

Understanding Software Reuse

Working with Scopes

Using Global Variables

Using Global Constants

Using Default Arguments

Overloading Functions

Inlining Functions

Introducing the Mad Lib Game

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

6 References: Tic-Tac-Toe

Using References

Passing References to Alter Arguments

Passing References for Efficiency

Deciding How to Pass Arguments

Returning References

Introducing the Tic-Tac-Toe Game

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

7 Pointers: Tic-Tac-Toe 2.0

Understanding Pointer Basics

Understanding Pointers and Constants

Passing Pointers

Returning Pointers

Understanding the Relationship between Pointers and Arrays

Introducing the Tic-Tac-Toe 2.0 Game

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

8 Classes: Critter Caretaker

Defining New Types

Using Constructors

Setting Member Access Levels

Using Static Data Members and Member Functions

Introducing the Critter Caretaker Game

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

9 Advanced Classes and Dynamic Memory: Game Lobby

Using Aggregation

Using Friend Functions and Operator Overloading

Dynamically Allocating Memory

Working with Data Members and the Heap

Introducing the Game Lobby Program

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

10 Inheritance and Polymorphism: Blackjack

Introducing Inheritance

Controlling Access under Inheritance

Calling and Overriding Base Class Member Functions

Using Overloaded Assignment Operators and Copy Constructors in Derived Classes

Introducing Polymorphism

Using Abstract Classes

Introducing the Blackjack Game

Summary

Questions and Answers

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Appendix A Creating Your First C++ Program

Appendix B Operator Precedence

Appendix C Keywords

Appendix D ASCII Chart

Appendix E Escape Sequences

Index

BEGINNING C++ THROUGH GAME PROGRAMMING, FOURTH EDITION MICHAEL DAWSON Cengage Learning PTR 2

Beginning C++ Through Game Programming, Fourth Edition Michael Dawson Publisher and General Manager, Cengage Learning PTR: Stacy L. Hiquet Associate Director of Marketing: Sarah Panella Manager of Editorial Services: Heather Talbot Senior Marketing Manager: Mark Hughes Senior Product Manager: Emi Smith Project Editor: Dan Foster, Scribe Tribe Technical Reviewer: Joshua Smith Interior Layout Tech: MPS Limited Cover Designer: Mike Tanamachi Proofreader and Indexer: Kelly Talbot © 2015 Cengage Learning PTR. CENGAGE and CENGAGE LEARNING are registered trademarks of Cengage Learning, Inc., within the United States and certain other jurisdictions. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706. 3

For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions. Further permissions questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All images © Cengage Learning unless otherwise noted. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014939190 ISBN-13: 978-1-305-10991-9 ISBN-10: 1-305-10991-0 eISBN-10: 1-305-10992-9 Cengage Learning PTR 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at: international.cengage.com/region. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your lifelong learning solutions, visit cengageptr.com. Visit our corporate website at cengage.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 15 14 4

To my sweet, tough cookie—for all of the help, support, understanding (and distractions) you offered. And to Ariella Saraswati Dawson, a girl who’s even more impressive than her name. I look forward to rediscovering the world with you, Monkey. 5

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Every book you’ve ever read perpetuates a big fat lie. And I’m here to out the publishing industry’s dirty little secret: Books are not “by” only one person. Yes, you see only one name on many book covers (including this one), but it takes a team of dedicated people to pull off the final product. Authors could not do it alone; I certainly could not have done it alone. So I want to thank all those who helped make this new edition a reality. Thanks to Dan Foster, who pulled double duty as both Project Editor and Copy Editor. Dan was able to help improve a book that had already seen multiple editors. Thanks to Joshua Smith, my Technical Reviewer, who made sure my programs worked as advertised. Thanks to Kelly Talbot, my Proofreader, whose work makes this book look good—literally. I also want to thank Emi Smith, my Senior Acquisitions Editor, for all of her encouragement. Finally, I want to thank all of the game programmers who created the games I played while growing up. They inspired me to work on small games of my own and to eventually work in the game industry. I hope I can inspire a few readers to do the same. 6

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Michael Dawson is a game programming author and instructor who teaches students the art and science of writing their own games. Mike has developed and taught game programming courses for UCLA Extension, The Digital Media Academy, and The Los Angeles Film School. In addition, his books have been required reading in colleges and universities around the country. Mike got his start in the game industry as a producer and designer, but he also “starred” in an adventure game in which the player controls the main character, named Mike Dawson. In the game, the player directs the digitized images of Dawson, who must stop an extraterrestrial invasion before an implanted alien embryo is born from his head. In real life, Mike is the author of Beginning C++ Through Game Programming, Python Programming for the Absolute Beginner, C++ Projects: Programming with Text-Based Games, and Guide to Programming with Python. He earned his bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from the University of Southern California. Visit his website at www.programgames.com to learn more or to get support for any of his books. 7

CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1 Types, Variables, and Standard I/O: Lost Fortune Introducing C++ Using C++ for Games Creating an Executable File Dealing with Errors Understanding the ISO Standard Writing Your First C++ Program Introducing the Game Over Program Commenting Code Using Whitespace Including Other Files Defining the main( ) Function Displaying Text through the Standard Output Terminating Statements Returning a Value from main( ) Working with the std Namespace Introducing the Game Over 2.0 Program Employing a using Directive Introducing the Game Over 3.0 Program Employing using Declarations Understanding When to Employ using Using Arithmetic Operators Introducing the Expensive Calculator Program Adding, Subtracting, and Multiplying Understanding Integer and Floating Point Division Using the Modulus Operator Understanding Order of Operations Declaring and Initializing Variables Introducing the Game Stats Program Understanding Fundamental Types Understanding Type Modifiers 8

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