2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc-资料库

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第1页.jpg

第1页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第2页.jpg

第2页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第3页.jpg

第3页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第4页.jpg

第4页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第5页.jpg

第5页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第6页.jpg

第6页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第7页.jpg

第7页 / 共16页

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc.pdf-第8页.jpg

第8页 / 共16页

2020 年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案 Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 20 statements in this section. After each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your answer sheet. 1. They didn’t find that the meeting was _____ until they got to the hall. A. canceled B. conceived C. put out D. cut down 2. There are many kinds of steel, each ______ its uses in industry. A. has B. had C. have D. having 3. They had food and clothing _______ for their needs. A. sufficient B. efficient C. proper D. considerable 4. The two brave young men ______ the day when their own country was liberated. A. longed to B. desired after

C. longed for D. longed after 5. It _____ to rain cats and dogs that day. A. happened B. occurred C. took place D. was 6. That’s his first offence, and the judge is going to give him a light _____. A. sentence B. crime C. service D. claim 7. Were there any exciting _____ during your journey? A. incidents B. accidents C. events D. business 8. A month after 5-year-old Leanna Warner was reported missing, her family still ____ hope even as they try to live a “new” normal life. A. holds out B. holds up C. holds to D. holds back

9. This information is only _____ data and will need further analysis. A. net B. gross C. raw D. rough 10. Is the _____ of food and clothes to the hungry more helpful than giving money? A. donation B. devotion C. dedication D. compensation 11. He was already _____ the ship. A. board B. aboard C. abroad D. broad 12. After graduation, he suddenly became interested in the _____ of literature and art. A. realm B. range C. area D. zone 13. Stormy applause broke forth _____ he appeared on the stage. A. for the moment

B. the moment C. at the moment when D. the moment when 14. A good salesman must be _____ if he wants to succeed. A. militant B. offensive C. aggressive D. certain 15. Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. A. likely B. uniform C. alike D. equivalent 16. So much _____ about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. A. he worries B. does he worry C. did he worry D. he worried 17. Many are socially active, are involved as volunteers, and are _____ new responsibilities. A. taking on B. taking over C. taking in

D. taking after 18. I will now introduce the candidate in support of _____ I wish to speak. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 19. At 125th Street, Mr. Torres would _____ to the No. 2 train by crossing the platform. A. infer B. transform C. transfer D. refer 20. Not that I don’t want to go, _____ that I have no time. A. although B. despite C. but D. for Part II. Error Correction (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You are required to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (Λ) in the right place and write the missing word in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet. If you change a word, cross it and put your word in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet. Remember to write the correct number beside each blank on the answer sheet. For most parents, having a newborn in the house can

disrupt sleep schedules. Generally, there aren’t any long-term health effects. It’s a evolutionary thing that’s built in to help us raise 21. _______ newborns, though there are really no studies for this. New 22. _______ parents can prepare by understanding, and accepting, which 23. _______ the first few months will most likely consist of disrupted sleep. If you followed the guidelines below, the disrupted 24. _______ sleep will likely last for only a few months, which is rather short-term in the scheme of things. During the first six months of life, babies sleep soundly in two-to-four hour periods. Newborns are not born with a cycle that makes him stay awake during the day 25. ________ and sleep at night. Rather, sleep is spaced regularly to piece 26. _______ throughout the 24-hour day. Bottle-fed newborns tend to sleep for slightly shorter periods, generally three to four hours, 27. _______ whereas breast-fed babies tend to sleep in one-to-three hour cycles. After 6 months of age, infants begin to sleep for longer periods, they generally sleep through the night. From 6 28. ________ months to 9 months, however, many infants, even those who were fantastic sleepers when they were younger, begin to exhibit episodes of night wakings. These night wakings are generally due to developmental phases. Instead sleeping, 29. ________ babies often find it more interesting to practice newly acquired

skills like crawling or sitting up. About 30 percent to 50 percent of infants at this age awaken at most once per night for a 30. ________ short while, usually for about one to five minutes at a time, with 25 percent of 1-year-olds continuing to do so. Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 point for each) Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and circle the letter on the answer sheet. Remember to write the letter corresponding to the question number. Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage: Conservationists call them hot spots - habitats that cover just 1.4 percent of the earth’s land surface but are so rich in biological diversity that preserving them could keep an astonishing number of plant and animal species off the endangered list. Since 1988, when Dr. Norman Myers and his colleagues began describing these hot spots in a series of scientific papers and arguing for their protection, they havebecome a focus of worldwide conservation efforts. Private organizations and government agencies, including the World Bank, have made preserving 25 such ecological arks a top priority for financing and protective legislation. But a growing chorus of scientists is warning that directing conservation funds to hot spots may be a recipe for major losses in the future. Of species that live on land, nearly half of all plants and more than a third of all animals are found only in the hot spots. But they do not include many rare species and major animal groups that live in less biologically rich regions (“cold spots”). And the hot-spot concept does not factor in the importance of some ecosystems to human beings, the scientists argue. This debate has been simmering（炖，煨，慢煮）quietly among biologists for years; however, it is coming to a boil now with the publication of an article in the current issue of American Scientist arguing that “calls to direct conservation funding to the world’s biodiversity hot spots may be bad investment advice.” “The hot-spot concept has grown so popular in recent years within the larger conservation community that it now risks eclipsing （超越） all other approaches, ” write the authors of the paper. “ The officers and directors of all too many foundations, non-governmental organizations and international agencies have been seduced by the simplicity of the hot spot idea,” they go on. “We worry that the initially appealing idea of getting the most species per unit area is, in fact, a thoroughly misleading strategy.” But hot spots have their ardent（热情的）defenders, notably Dr. Norman Myers and Dr. Russell Mittermeier. Dr. Myers says hot spots have been successful at attracting attention and

financing for conservation in tropical countries. “And that has been good,” he said. “No one is suggesting that one invest solely in hot spots, but if you want to avoid extinctions, you have to invest in them.” 31. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. A Debate on Preserving Hot Spots B. An Introduction to Hot Spots C. Hot Spots vs. Cold Spots D. How to Finance Hot Spots 32.Hot spots occupy a small percentage of the earth’s land surface with ________. A. a third of all plants B. many major animal groups living in cold spots C. rich biological diversity D. many rare species living in cold spots 33.Critics of hot spots hold the opinion that ________. A. hot spots are always as important as cold spots B. it is unwise to invest largely in hot spots C. governments should choose the best time to invest in hot spots D. the hot-spot approach is a misleading strategy from the very beginning 34.According to Dr. Norman Myers, _________. A. protecting and investing in hot spots can save species from extinction B. conservation efforts should not center on hot spots C. governments should invest most in cold spots D. the hot-spot approach now is not as good as it was in the past

资料库

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

考研

热门标签

最新资料