2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案 (时间 100 分钟满分 120 分) 第 1 卷(选择题)(共 50 分) I.单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 1.--Do you enjoy the_____? it. -- Yes, it is wonderful, I like that nice actress in A. party b.movie C. trip D. book 解析:考査名词词义辨析。party 意为”聚会＂，movie 意为”电影＂，trip 意为“旅行＂， book 为“书＂。根据答句中的 that nice actress 可知问句意为”你喜欢那个电影吗”，因此答案应为 B。 2. -What's the matter with Tom? -He hit_____on the knee by mistake yesterday. A. his B.him C. himself D, her 解析:考查代词的用法。hit sb. on/in+身体部位，固定用法，意为”击打......(身体部位)”。答句句意:昨天由于疏忽，他伤到了膝盖。主语是 He，故空处应用反身代词 himself，因此答案应为 C。 3. Susan went to_____supermarket to buy______orange scarf for her sister yesterday. A.a; a B. a: an C. a: the D, the: / 解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:昨天 Susan 去了一家超市给她的妹妹买了一条橙色围巾。本题中的两个空都表示泛指，故填不定冠词。 supermarket 是以辅音音素开头的单词， orange 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此答案应为 B 4. -Thirty dollars for such a T-shirt! You_____be joking! made of cotton -I’m serious. It's A, must B, need C. may D. can 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:这么一件 T 恤衫要三干美元!你一定是在开玩笑吧!＂ “You must be joking!＂是固定用法，因此答案应为 A。 5. -When is your birthday? B, fifteenth --It's on May 1st. It's my______birthday this year. C. the fifteen A. fifteen D. the fifteenth 解析:考查数词的用法。表达“第十五个”应该用序数词，另外，序数词前面有物主代词时，无须定冠词 the，因此答案应为 B 6. -I love the beach in summer. -Yes, it_____good to swim in the cool water. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels 解析:考查感官动词词义辨析。根据句意“是的，在凉爽的水里游泳的感觉很好”可知答案应为 D 7. -It is said that thousands of trees______every year. -It's great. A. plant B is planted C. are planted D. were planted 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据说每年有数以千计的树被栽种。主语 trees 和动词 plant 构成被动关系，故用被动语态，另外根据 every year 以及主语是名词复数可知答案应为 C 8.______bad weather is! You’d better stay at home. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【解析】考査感叹句的用法。感叹句的常用句型:(1)what+名词+主语+谓语;(2)How+形容词/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

副词+主语+谓语。题干中有核心词名词 bad weather，是不可数名词，因此答案应为 A 9. -Could you tell me______? A. where is Jane: has been C. where is Jane; has gone B. where Jane is; has been D. where Jane is; has gone --Yes. She____to America 解析:考查宾语从句及 have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。宾语从句三要素:引导词、陈述句语序和时态。通过语序可排除 A、C 选项;have/ has been to 表示去过某地(已经回来);have/ has gone to 表示去了某地(还没回来)。根据句意“你能告诉我 Jane 在哪里吗” 可知， Jane 并不在说话者身边，所以应该用 have/ has gone to，因此答案应为 D。 10. -Would you like to join me in playing basketball tomorrow? --_________ A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome C. I don’t D. I’d love to 【解析】考个交际用语。根据问句“ Would you like to..?”可知这是建议句型，其肯定回答应该用＂ I’d love to.＂来回答，因此答案应为 D Ⅱ.情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend? B: Pretty good. 11. ___________ A: What did you do last weekend? B: I played basketball A:12._______ B. Twice a week. I like it very much. 13. _______ A: I went to the mountains last weekend B: 14. ______ Do you often go to the mountains? A. Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend? B:15._______Maybe next week is OK. A. I’m afraid I can't B. How often do you play basketball? C. How did you spend your last weekend? D. I really had a good time. E. Do you have any plans for it? F. We'll enjoy it G. Sounds interesting. 11.D「解析】根据前一句＂ Pretty good.＂可知此处应该表达玩得高兴，因此答案应为 D。 12.B【解析】根据答句＂ Twice a week，＂可知空处是询问打篮球的频率，因此答案应为 B。 13.C【解析】根据答句“ I went to the mountains last weekend.＂可知空处是询问对方上个周末是怎么度过的，因此答案应为 C 14.G【解析】根据一句”I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知，这里应该对此做出回应，因此答案应为 G 15.A【解析】根据上一句“＂ Will you go there with us this weekend?＂和下一句”Maybe next week is OK”可知这里应委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，因此答案应为 A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

It was Monday. A boy named Ted 16______ from school.17_______ he got home, his mom was sweeping the floor. His mom looked at 18______ and said, “It's six o'clock.Your school finishes 19_______ four. What did you do?” "Oh. Mom. "said Ted. "After school I went to the library 20_____ a book. Can we have our dinner now? I’m 21_______."Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner,Ted stayed in his room alone. "What a shame it is that you tried to cheat your mother!"said a voice in Ted's heart. "You didn’t tell your mother 22________ .You didn’t go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.” “I don't want to cheat my mom, "thought Ted. "I don,t want my mom to 23______me. I don’t want her to get angry.” The voice got louder suddenly, "24______ your mom knows the truth, she will be 25_____ angrier. Ted realized he was wrong. He got up, opened the door and went into his mom’s room. D. brought D. When B. the blackboard C.the sky D. the book B. returned B. Before B.on B.to borrow B. thirsty 16. A. came 17. A. Although 18. A. the alarm 19. A. in 20. A. to buy 21. A. tired 22. A. the truth 23. A. wait for 24. A. Since 25. A. very 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈承认错误。 16.B【解析】根据空后的 from school 可知 Ted 是从学校回来，因此答案应为 B D. the report D. worry about D. to lend D. bored B. care about C. care for C. Unless D. Because B. Though B. much C. to sell C. hungry B. the lie C. the news C. got C. After C. at D. about C. too D. so come from 意为“来自”，不符合句意。 17.D【解析】根据句意“当他到家时，他的妈妈正在擦地”可知这是一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此答案应为 D。 18.A【解析：句意:妈妈看了看钟表，说:“現在六点钟了......＂由此可知答案应为 A 9.C【解析】表示在某个具体时刻要用介词 at，因此答案应为 C。 20.B【解析】根据 the library 可知，Ted 撒谎说去图书馆借书。 borrow 意为“从..... 借＂;lend 意为“借出”。因此答案应为 B 21.C【解析】根据前一句“ Can we have our dinner now?＂可知后一句的意思是“我饿了”，因此答案应为 C。 22.A【解析】 tell sb. the truth 意为“告诉某人真相”，是固定搭配，因此答案应为 A。 23.D【解析]根据句意“我不想让妈妈担心我”可知答案应为 D。 24.C【解析:根据句意“除非你的妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气”可知答案为 C 25.B【解析】空处应填可修饰形容词比较级 angrier 的词，故填 much IV.阅读理解(共两节;满分 25 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage(舞台). There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup(脸谱). Butterflies once landed on his face.So now his makeup looks like a black Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role.They wear less makeup. They always wears colorful makeup.They are heroes. Most of them are old men. Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes. He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave. White makeup is for sly(狡猾的)characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes. Five roes in Peking Opera Sheng and Dan Jing Mo Chou Meet these famous characters Zhang Fei butterfly. Guan Yu Cao Cao 26. Peking Opera is a kind of______ A. Chinese movie 27. There are over_____Peking Opera plays. A.1,000 28.______characters always wear colorful makeup A. Mo 29. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly? A. Guan Yu’s. 30. The passage is about______ A. Peking Opera 主旨大意:本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera.＂ B. English movie C. Chinese opera D.comedy B. Dan’s C. Can Cao's. D. roles in Peking Opera B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou B. facial makeup C. famous characters B.2,000 C.3,000 D.5.000 D. Zhang Fei's 可知答案应为 C 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句＂ There are over5，000 Peking opera plays.” 可知答案应为 D 28，C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Jing 部分中的“ They always wear colorful Makeup 可知答案应为 C 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Zhang Fei 部分中的第二句“ So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly..＂可知答案应为 D 30.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文从各个方面介绍了与京剧相关的知识，故选 A B Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please. "After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say "thank you "and receive it with two hands.Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it's good manners to give your present in private(非公开地) in Asia “Come any time” means"I want you to visit me"in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. 31.If you visit a(n)_____family, you should knock at the door first. A. Japanese B. British C. Indian D. Chinese 32. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say "thank you"and receive it______ A. with two hands C. without your two hands B. with one hand D. without your one hand 33. You'd better give your present in public in______ A. Asia B. the Middle East C. England D. Japan 34. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B, Four. C. Six D. Seven. 35. The passage is mainly about______ A. presents B, manners C invitations D. education 文章大意:本文列举了不同国家的不同礼仪。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句＂ If you visit a family in China,you should knock at the door first.＂可知拜访中国家庭时首先要敲门，因此答案应为 D。 32.A[解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句” When a cup of tea is sent to your hand， you should say＇ thank you＇and receive it with two hands＂可知答案应为 A。 3.B【解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句＂ You have to give your present in public in the Middle East.＂可知答案应为 B。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到了 China、 Japan、 England，第四段提到 India，一共四个国家，因此答案应为 B 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文第一句＂ Manners are very important for our daily life.＂可知，本文主要是围绕 manners(礼仪)来写的，接下来的几段是具体列举了不同国家的不同礼仪，因此答案应为 B C Although "no "is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it, and not doing so often causes trouble. When we are asked to stay away from school, and waste time and be naughty(淘气得）when we should be studying, we should say "no” at once. When we are tempted(试图) to use angry words or swear(诅咒) when nobody is around us, we should say "no” When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say，“No， I cannot tell a lie. It is wrong.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time. Learn to say "no"to requests that don't meet your needs. And once you do that,you 'll find how easy it actually is. You'll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you. Saying"no"in these situations can be difficult at first. If you are not sure how to say “no”,you can find some simple ways to say “no”a polite manner. 36. When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when______,should say “no” A. nobody is around us C.everybody isn't around us D. everybody is around us 37. What is the meaning of ＂ Cover＂ in Paragraph(段落)4? B. somebody is around us A.保护 B.掩盖 C.把…放在…上 D.覆盖 38. According to the passage, if you say "no", you'll get more time NOT for_____ A. yourself B. your study C. important things D. your friends 39. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. To say "no is easy although it is a very little word B. To say"no "in some situations can be difficult at first. C, To say"no"is often good for us when we don't want to be in trouble D. To say "no"is a good way when we do something wrong and try to cover it with lies 40. The best title of this passage is_______ A. How to Say"No” B. When to Say " No” C. Where to Say “No” D. Who to Say “No” to 【文章大意】本文介绍了在哪些情形下我们应该说“不＂。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段＂ When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when nobody is around us， we should say＇no，”可知答案应为 A。 37.B 解析】词义猜测题。句意:当我们做了一些错事，并试图用谎言掩盖它时，选项中只有 B 项中的“掩盖”符合句意。 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句＂ You＇ll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you 可知答案应为 D 39.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句”＂ Saying＇ no’ in these situations can be difficult at first.＂可排除 B 选项;根据第一段＂ and not doing so often causes trouble..＂可知不会说＂no＂经常会引起麻烦，由此推断有时候想脱离困境要学会说“不”，因此排除 C 选项;根据第四段“ When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say, No,可排除 D 选项;根据文中第一句＂ Although＇ no’ is a very little word， it is not always easy to say it.＂可知答案应为 A。 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都含有一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句，由此可知文章主要介绍了在什么情况下我们应该说“不”，因此答案应为 B 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。 Many years ago， when I was a student， the radio studio(演播室)manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. "41. ________ "he looked down at me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

“Fifteen. "I said. And you want a job in radio? Shouldn't you be at school? he asked. How could I explain? I've always loved the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programs， and the voices of my favorite presenters(广播电视节目主持人).42______At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations As I grew older, my Interest in radio grew. 43________Once a week, I played my favorite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school,and then closed down and did my homework Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the weekly programs, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather reports. “OK, come with me. "the WXBN manager said. 44. ________ Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, let's do a second check, Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” 45._________ “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great. "the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real job in radio began. A. All radio presenters begin work with the same question B. I followed him into the studio IC. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person D. One day I learned about Internet radio E. How old are you? 主旨大意:本文讲述了作者的求职经历，即第一次真正得到广播节目主持人这份工作的过程 41.E【解析】根据答句“Fifteen.＂可知空处是询问对方的年龄，因此答案应为 E。 42.C【解析】根据前一句“.listening to my favorite programs， and the voices of my favorite presenters“＂可推断空处的内容应接着讲和广播节目及主持人有关的内容，故选 C。另外，C 选项中的 they 指代的即是空前的 presenters. 43.D【解析】根据下一句＂ Once a week， I played my favorite music from my father＇ s computer to the listeners..＂可知，空处与网络和广播有关，因此答案应为 D。 44.B【解析】根据前文中的“OK， come with me.＂可知经理让“我”跟他走，故空处接着讲“我”跟着他进入演播室，因此答案应为 B 45.A【解析】根据前一句“ Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”可知，这是“我”要回答的问题，故空处接着说这也是毎个广播节目主持人开始工作时被问的第一个问题，因此答案应为 A。 V.短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)(共 70 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。 (每词限用一次，有两个词多余) how help favorite happy before have which drink who put what teacher 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher 46______ a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup(有裂缝的瓷杯) in front of the other. He poured water into both cups. " 47_________yourselves. "the teacher said. The student 48________ got the golden cup drank the water and said"thank you"to his 49__________. The other student was 50 _________. He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat us so differently?” The teacher smiled and said, "My dear students, I have 51_______ the golden cup for many years . I put it 52________ an important guest. Not everyone is allowed 53___________ from it, because it is a valuable thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from my 54_________ ceramic cup. It has served me for so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can decide 55________ I treat both of you. But remember one thing---in this house,they are the only cups I have. So they are both important to me.” 主旨大意：本文通过一位老师用不同的茶杯招待两个学生的故事，告诉我们不能通过外在的东西判断内心的分量，不同的外观也许有相同的内在价值 46.put 解析 : put sth. somewhere 为“把某物放置某处”。句意:老师把一个镀金茶杯放到其中一个人的面前…由全文的整体时态为一般过去时可知答案应为 put 47.Help 【解析】 help oneself 意为“请自便，请随便(吃，喝)＂，固定用法。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形，因此答案应为 Help 48.who [解析】本句为定语从句，句中缺少关系代词作主语。先行词为 The student，表示人，因此答案应为 who 49. teacher 【解析】句意:被分到镀金茶杯的学生喝水后对他的老师说谢谢。因此答案应为 teacher 50. unhappy 【解析】根据空前的 was 可知此处应该填形容词，再根据后文中的 why do you treat us so differently 可知另一个学生很不高兴，因此答案应为 unhappy 51.had 【解析】根据空前的助动词 have 以及空后的 for many years 可知本句为现在完成时态，空处需填一个过去分词形式的动词。句意:我拥有这个镀金茶杯好多年了。因此答案应为 had 52. before 【解析】句意:我把它放到一个重要客人的面前，因此答案应为 before 53. to drink 【解析 be allowed to do sth 意为“被允许做某事”，固定用法。句意：不是每个人都被允许用这个茶杯喝水。因此答案应为 to drink 54. favorite 『解析】此处需要一个形容词，修饰 cup。根据后一句“ It has served me for so many year，＂可知，这是老师最爱的茶杯，因此答案应为 favorite 55.how 【解析】本句为宾语从句，空处需要填引导词。句意:所以，我亲爱的同学们，只有你们能判断出我是怎样对待你们两的。因此答案应为 how VI.综合阅读(共两节;满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 There are lots of things to do online. You must use the Internet safely. This passage will show you how to be safe. You need a password(密码) to use some websites, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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