2012年甘肃省陇南市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年甘肃省陇南市中考英语真题及答案本试卷含听力，满分为 l50 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。听力部分 B. coat. B. plate. B. luckily. ）1. A. cold. ）2. A. lovely. ）3.A..place. ）4. A. repeat. ）5. A. 8:00. Ⅰ.听力(每题 l 分，共 20 分)。 A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（（（（（ B. 8:30. B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（（（（（）6. A. For three years. ）7. A. Speaking, please! ）8. A. Me too! ）9. A. It's OK. ）10. A. Yes, I’d like a drink. B. reply. B. Three yearn ago. B. Thank you. B. Thank you all the same ! B. Nothing. C. come. C lively. C. palace C. report. C. 8:45. C. In three years. C. That's all right. C. The same to you! C Don't forget it. B. Thank you, but I’ve had enough. C. Thank, you. I prefer rice to noodles. B. The language. B. Heavy, ）11. A. The people. ）12. A. Light. ）13.A. A sandwich and milk. B. A hamburger and coke. ）14. A. This Friday. ）15. A. 40-minute walk. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（（（（（ D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句了的最佳答案。这段短文读两遍。（）16. Where does Mary live now？ B. 40-minute bus ride. B. Last Friday. C. The hospital. C. Too heavy. C. A sandwich and coke. C. Next Friday. C. 20-minute bus fide. A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. ）17. She can speak A. much Chinese. B. a few ）18. She likes _ _ Chinese with her. C. little A. speaking, parents ）19. Where is she going? B. speaking, friends C. speaking, girl-friends A. To a new school. B. To a farm. C. To a park. ）20. How does she ask the way to the flower show? （（（（ A. She asks the way in English. B. She asks the way with a sigh. C. She draws a picture to ask the way. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．词汇（每题 l 分，共 10 分）。 A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ for their ）1. Parents always think that _ Children’s study. _ (play) too many computer games is bad （）2. Teenagers should be allowed to make _ _ (they) own decisions at times.

）3. It' s quite _ ）4. It's so dark that I could _ ）5. We all know the _ （（（ B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。（） 6. American men don' t _ (wind) in Spring in Gansu Province. _ (hard) see anything. _(important) of learning English. _ ( 苦 )because it is considered not characteristic of men to do so. （（）7. It's such a pleasant day! Let's go for a ）8. A _ _ (勇敢的) boy named Jeremy stopped the school bus wh en the _ _ (野餐). driver felt ill on April 10th,,2012. _ (尽管) some of the exam questions are not easy _ ）9. Don't give up ）10. We must try our best _ （ to answer. （ Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题 l 分，共 25 分)。（ They can go to _ (无论什么) we do. ）1. Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. _ A. /，a _ park for fun with their parents or friends. B. a, a C. the, a D. a, / ）2. -- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come （ for dinner? --_ _. A. Yes, please C. Yes, I won't come B. Thank you, I'd love to D. No, I won' t （）3. I' m _ _ , and I have a _ _ sister. A. 15 year old, 16-year-old C. 15-year-old, 16 years old B. 15 years old, 16-years-old D. 15 years old, 16-year-rid （）4. -- Could you please tell me _ _ ? -- Certainly. A. what should I do to improve my English B. how can 1 get to the reading room C. what she is looking for B. when shall we have a parents' meeting （ A. to help _. ）6. -- _ （）5. The old man sold all his collections _ C. helped B. help _ the children in hospital. D. helps -- Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? B. What do you think of this suggestion? C. How do you do? D. Why do you come back late these days? （（）7. Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A. one B. that C. those D. it ）8. -- Why not _ -- I prefer _ A. go, to watch C. to go, watching _ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon? _'TV at home. B. going, to watching D. going, watching （）9. I think every student should go to school _ _, but some of them are

always late. A. by the time B. on time C. for a time D. at times ）10. -- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ （ 10 minutes. _ for -- Oh, a traffic jam! A. began B. stated C. has been on D. has been off （）11. -- Do you like reading history books when you are free? -- No! I like story books _ A. and B. but _ I almost read them every day. C. or D. then] ）12. It' s reported that the sand storm' s moving __ the southern part of （ China. A. beside B. with C. below D. towards ）13.Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit __. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. kind ）14. Now, some robots are _ _ to do the same things _ _ people. A. enough smart, as C. smart enough, as B. enough smart, for D. smart enough, with ）15. I know a place _ _ we can have a big meal. A. that B. where C. which D. what ）16. -- Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people' s health. （（（（ -- Yes, So we should __ cigarettes and alcohol A. slow down B. put up C. stay away from D. give out （）17. Do you think Peter is free today? -- _ A. Of course _. He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days. D. I don' t think B. I have an idea C. 1' m afraid so so （）18. -- __ do you chat by QQ with your friend in Shanghai every week? -- Two hours. I have much homework to do every day. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon ）19. Attention, please! There _ （ Class 5. _ a basketball game between our class and A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have （）20. I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus. A. so that B. because of C. until D. as soon as （）21. -- You lent me some money a few months ago. -- A. Did you ? I almost forgot it. B. Did I C. Do I D. Do you （）22. -- Morn, do you like my drawing? ! I have never seen a better one. -- A . How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious （）23. -- My backpack __ -- Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found. A. is missing B. has found C. is broken D. is forget

（）24. -- Would you like me to help you? -- _ _ A. It doesn’t matter C. Not at all B. Yes, I can do it myself D. Thanks, 1 can manage it myself （）25. -- Thomas does well in dancing. How about Bob? -- Bob is , I think. He once won the first prize in a dancing competition. A. well B. better C. worst D. bad IV.动词考查(每题 l 分，共 l0 分)。 A)选择动词的适当形式填空。（ time, ）1. I first met Ellen two years ago. She _ _ in a car factory, at that A. has worked B. works C. is working D. was working （（（（）2. Be sure _ _ the windows and the door when you leave. A. to close ）3. I always _ B. closing C. closed D. close _ a lot of money on these comics. A. take B. cost ）4. There was' t enough time. They _ C. spend _ to walk faster by the commander. D. pay A. ask B. were asked C. asked D. are asked ）5. _ _ he usually _ _ to school by bus or on foot? B. Do, go B)选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。 A. Does, go C. Will, go D. Has, gone fix up, fall in love with, go over, be willing to, stay healthy give up some of his spare time to serve ）6. The kind teacher ）7. Cart you __ ）8. We need to ）9. （ the students . （（（ way! （ V.按要求完成句子(每空 l 分，共 20 分)。 A)句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。 1 I'd like to go to an exciting place for fun. (对画线部分提问) ）10. Eating a balanced diet is a great way to . this machine? what we’ve learned before the exam. English first, and then you can learn it well in this _ _ would you _ _ to go for fun? 2. The woman outside the door must be Mr. Black. (改为否定句) The woman outside the door Mr. Black. 3. Do you often do your homework in pairs? (用 ever 替换 often 改写句子) _ _ you ever _ _ your homework in pairs? 4. The glass is used for keeping water hot. (改为同义句) People __ the glass _ _ keep water hot. 5. Can you tell me? Are here any problems with my plans? (合并为一句) Can you tell me are any problems with my plans? B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 6．科学家们正在努力寻找预防这种疾病的办法。 Scientist are find out the ways of preventing this

disease. 7．他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。 He_ _his daughter 8.替我保留这个座位，好吗? Keep the seat for me, 9.他已经做了两年多的班长了。 He has been a monitor for __an engineer. 10.不要总是和朋友生气，否则体会失去他们的。 _ mad with friends, _ Don’t always _ Ⅵ．完形填空{每空 l 分，共 l0 分)。 ? two years. _ you' 11 lose them. The world 1 are very pleasant to hear. In single day, you probably hear 3 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while sounds. All sounds loud, some sounds are high, some are low, some sounds are 4 2 are different. Some useful. 5 sound, we can't talk or listen to each other. The hooting (鸣笛声) of a car warns people of danger. Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf. We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels than sound. Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. 9 this number by three. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder . In a thunder storm you 8 B. fill with B. the other B. hundreds of ）1. A. full of storm is. （ wih （（（（（（（（（ Ⅶ.阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 40 分)。）2.A.others ）3. A. hundred of ）4. A. may ）5. A. Of ）6. A. in ）7. A. hours ）8. A. more fast ）9. A. Divide ）10. A. how much B. maybe B. With B. on B. days B. Give B. bow many C. is filled of D. is filled C. another C. hundreds D. other D. hundred C. may be C. Without C, about C. minutes D. can D. By D. over[ D, seconds B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast C. Leave C. how far D. Put D. how long A Some people rem ember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious (明显的) places, such as on the table, on the floor or in the

middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself, Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I would rather use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call al a certain time. I' 11 set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, I' ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set, I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T¨，错误的写“F”。 1. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what to do at a certain time. 2. The writer doesn’t like to write notes to himself. 3. The writer often uses a computer to help him remember things. 4. Sometimes an alarm clock can do the house work for the writer. 5. The writer prefers remembering the things by writing notes to using alarm clocks. B First Airplane Trip By Sara Matson Jake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport. "It's my first plane trip," he tells the taxi driver. "That' s great!" the taxi driver says. Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane. "it's my first plane trip," he tells the pilot. "Welcome aboard," the pilot says. Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane's engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda. "It's my first plane trip," he whispers. He holds Panda's paw. The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys. Jake smiles. "Guess what, Panda?" he says. "Flying is fun!" （（）6. How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport? C. In a taxi. B. In their car. A. In a plane. D. In a bus. ）7. This is Jake' s __ trip, he feels fairly __ A. last, happy C. first plane, excited B. first bus, worried D. last, frightened （）8. Who is Panda? A. Jake’s brother. B. A large animal. C. Jake’s pet. D. A toy

animal. （）9. What' s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words? A.发出轰隆隆的声音 C. 发出咕咕的声音 B. 滚动着 D. 开始工作）10. Read this sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses （ look like toys. What does this mean? A. The cars and houses looked very big. B. The cars and houses looked very small. C. The cars and houses did not move. D. Jack could not see the cars and houses. C A g ood way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. （）11. If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard __ A. for most of the month C. for only a few days B. every" day of the year D. late at night （）12. If students want to learn English well, they A. only need to learn grammar C. have to go to England B. must often practice English D. should go to bed early （）13. It' s important _ _ a few days before the exam. A. play too much C. read the question papers B. have a good rest D. have a good drink ）14. According to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they （ should __ A. stand up and leave the classroom at once B. check your answers with the other students in class C. make sure they haven’t missed anything out D. ask the teacher of the right answers in class. （）15. The best title for this passage is . A. An Important Exam C. The Difference of English B. How to Pass an Exam D, Get Ready for an Exam 任务型阅读。 D If you think you’re too shy in talks and want to be a little bit more confident, try the following. You can make it. There’s no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks, that means

you' 11 be more relaxed . (16) When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. (17) If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep _ _ (talk)(18) to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time, worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. (19) Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "I did it" !Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Never stop trying and one day you'll never be "shy '" when you talk to others. 16.在文中画线句子中找出·个可以替换句中 at ease 的词。 1'7. Most people will to stay away from an angry-looking face. People don't want to talk to the person who is . (将上句改成同义句) 18．在此处填人括号内所给词的适当形式，以使句意通顺。 19. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 汉请将此句翻成 ( 语) 20．( )请为本文选择一个恰当的标题。译 . A. How to Be More Confident in Talking C. The Ways to Success B. How to Be a Nice Person D. Never Re Shy It's only 50 Yuan. (2) Tell me how to shop on line, please. Ⅷ.补全对话(每空 l 分，共 5 分)。从题后方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。 A : Hi, Gina. Your new scarf looks so nice. ( 1 ) B: On line. A: 50 Yuan? B: No problem. That's easy. Just enter Taobao. A: B: Well, first, you need to apply for a user' s name and passwords. Then you can go through the A: And next? B: Choose one you like. usually A: Thank you! (4) The shopkeeper will send the goods to you and you’ll get them only in a couple of days. shopping list. (3) (5) A. When did you get it? C. That’s really cheap. E. Click on it and follow the instructions. G. How much is it? B. And I' I1 have a try myself. D. Could you please tell me in details? F. Where did you buy it'? Ⅸ.书面表达(共 10 分)。发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生．假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的漫画提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇短文。

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