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2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2021 年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案 注意事项: 1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第 1-45 题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第 46-81 题)两部分。 本次考试时间为 100 分钟, 卷面总分为 120 分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷共 8 页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。 3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。 4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 一、单项选择(共 15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15 分 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.” A. a 【答案】C B. an C. the D. / 2. China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021. A. in 【答案】B B. on C. at D. for 3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat. A. or 【答案】C B. so C. and D. but 4. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect 【答案】D 5. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated 【答案】D 6. —Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 7. Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people. B. health C. pollution D. A. hunger population 【答案】A 8. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ________ take action before it is too late. A. can 【答案】B B. must C. may D. might 9. Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A. shares 【答案】A B. provides C. makes D. gives 10. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced 【答案】C 11. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province. B. nearly C. really D. A. hardly especially 【答案】D 12. Last September, Thunderstormwas shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights. A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember 【答案】D 13. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department. —Please ________ and I’ll put you through. A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
【答案】A 14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable. A. who will he visit B. what he will do C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with 【答案】C 15. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty(贫困). —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A. Fantastic B. Don’t mention it C. I have no idea D. Good luck 【答案】A 二、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as ___16___ and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, ___17___ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The ___18___ Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ___19___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a ___20___ act. Therefore, red packets are always ___21___ and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___22___ it in front of the giver. ___23___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants
and sign ___24___ names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, ___25___ the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount(数量) The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the ___26___your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others . What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be ___27___. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ___28___ in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in ___29___. For example, gifting $20 is better than $21. The money inside a red packet should ___30___ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 16. A. praise 17. A. paper B. dream B. money C. happiness D. advice C. letters D. notes 18. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history 19. A. when B. why 20. A. strange B. simple C. how C. smart serious 21. A. presented B. filled C. covered gathered 22. A. watch B. hide C. open accept 23. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise Besides D. where D. D. D. D. 24. A. his B. their C. your D. our
25. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect 26. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider 27. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned 28. A. birth 29. A. groups B. fear B. rows C. death C. teams D. envy D. pairs 30. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The following is adapted from a promotional film about Yancheng. Here, cars are Here, Here, you manufactured, as agriculture is can come and well as happiness. about scientific go as you Here, we open the cultivation, and please. door toward the also for tourism ___①___ future by upgrading and education. industries. ____②___ Here, we live in harmony with nature. ____③__ Here, the spirit of the Iron Army is remembered and carried forward. ____④___ Here, a modern city is being built and enriched with passion. Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart. Welcome to Yancheng! 31. What’s the main purpose of the film?
A. To introduce Yancheng to the world. B. To show the sights of Yancheng. C. To explain the history of Yancheng. D. To describe the development of Yancheng. 32. “Here, it is a paradise for animals and also animal lovers.” can be put in _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. What might be the best title for the film? A. Old Yancheng. B. Busy Yancheng. C. Natural Yancheng. D. Loving Yancheng. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D B Derek Redmond It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal. The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race. After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying to climb the 8,61l-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson, It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed. ___▲ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain. But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metes or higher, and her dream was to climb them all. So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete. 34. What information is mentioned in the first story? A. The time Derek spent on the race. B. The person who crossed the line with Derek. C. The speed Derek ran for the first 150 meters. D. The names of the runners who went past Derek. 35. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Gerlinde went back to base-camp B. Gerlinde went on climbing C. Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks D. Gerlinde wanted to try again 36. What did the two main characters have in common? A. They both came from Britain.
B. They both failed the 400-metre race. C. They both had the dream to climb high mountains. D. They were both brave people who didn’t give up. 37. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The most important thing is to win the race. B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once. C. When we start something, we should try to finish. D. We shouldn’t start a race if we think we can’t win. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C C Tips for being a super-organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36 Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree. Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.
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