2023 年辽宁抚顺中考英语真题及答案
(时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分)
考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共 50 分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A. chalk
B. space
C. luck
D. music
2. Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A. collect
B. throw
C. lose
D. give
3. I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A. excited
B. surprised
C. worried
D. afraid
4. —Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
5. The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.
A. must
B. could
C. need
D. should
6. The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening.
A. in
B. along
C. over
D. under
7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8. My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A. if
B. but
C. because
D. unless
9. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A. waits
B. waited
C. was waiting
D. is waiting
10. — ________ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How many
D. How long
11. Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A. was built
B. has built
C. will be built
D. is built
12. Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
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A. paying for
B. giving away
C. looking through
D. putting up
13. —What do you think of your middle school life?
—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A. In the end
B. All in all
C. As a result
D. First of all
14. —Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A. when School Day is
B. who can come to School Day
C. why we hold School Day
D. what I can do for School Day
15. —We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A. Don’t mention it
C. I agree with you
B. It doesn’t matter
D. Have a good time
Ⅱ.补全对话(共 5 小题,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。
A: You look so happy! Why?
B: ____16____
A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____17____
B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.
A: Cooking competitions? ____18____
B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes.
A: ____19____
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook?
B: ____20____ I’ll teach you when you’re free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A. No problem.
B. What’s the matter?
C. Do you help cook at home?
D. I had to finish homework.
E. Do you have time to learn to cook?
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F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
G. What other activities do you have in your school?
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 小题,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two ____21____ racing on their
skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one
____22____ seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often ____23____ myself with my elder brother, Paul.
He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to ____24____ him. But I never could. I felt
angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited ____25____ the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over
Paul. We had our final exam results and ____26____ were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show
them to my parents ____27____. I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he
just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was
finally ____28____ than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor
brother. Victory was not ____29____. It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry,
Paul. I still ____30____ you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the
best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is
better than winning a race. That’s true.”
21. A. parents
B. brothers
C. friends
D. uncles
22. A. behind
B. beside
C. before
D. opposite
23. A. covered
B. introduced
C. compared
D. provided
24. A. find
25. A. or
B. help
B. until
26. A. his
B. theirs
C. save
C. so
C. mine
27. A. strangely
B. slowly
C. proudly
28. A. taller
B. better
29. A. sweet
B. hard
C. faster
C. crazy
D. beat
D. whether
D. hers
D. sadly
D. quieter
D. far
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30. A. walk into
B. talk with
C. write to
D. believe in
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time?
How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our
school below.
Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing
Ping-pong
We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall
If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you
in our center. You can learn to climb safely.
the basic skills. They are patient.
Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday
Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday
Place: in the climbing center
Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极)
Swimming
As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术),
It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We
Tai chi helps you build up your body.
have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean.
Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday
Place: in the main hall
Place: in the swimming pool
∗
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31. Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________.
A. ping-pong
B. Tai chi
C. swimming
D. rock climbing
32. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________.
A. Chinese martial art
B. water sports
C. fighting with others
D. climbing the wall
33. You can play ping-pong ________.
A. in the climbing center
B. in the main hall
C. in the swimming pool
D. in the training house
34. You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________.
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A. ping-pong balls
B. school things
C. ID cards
D. sports shoes
35. The program encourages students to ________.
A. study hard
B. do sports
C. keep safe
D. be coaches
Passage 2
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign
students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the
world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风
景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada
China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain
is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”.
Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I
even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐
具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some
beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together
and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings
from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36. In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A. the Great Wall
B. porcelain
C. chopsticks
D. dumplings
37. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A. painted
B. bought
C. invented
D. liked
38. It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
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A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. meaningful
D. impossible
39. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A. return to England
C. make dumplings
B. buy porcelain
D. use chopsticks
40. The passage may come from a ________.
A. storybook
B. textbook
C. magazine
D. newspaper
Passage 3
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax
or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share
knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos.
She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is
good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people
to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science
hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji
University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.
He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there
are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many
fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world
around them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”.
The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41. In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A. giving free classes
B. teaching in the countryside
C. making short videos
D. going back to universities
42. The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. be thankful for
C. be busy with
B. become nervous about
D. become interested in
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43. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A. science
B. music
C. history
D. English
44. We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A. over seventy
B. film directors
C. shy people
D. book lovers
45. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B. how the two old people create real energy to society
C. lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D. how physics experiments can solve daily problems
Passage 4
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different
traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is
very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入),
better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water
and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while
sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu
and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil,
and sweet red beans.
▲
The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry,
soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao
should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just
want to eat it?
46. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.
A. the Dragon Boat Festival
B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. the Spring Festival
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47. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.
A. taste
B. meaning
C. preparation
D. shape
48. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.
A. east
B. south
C. west
D. north
49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B. Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C. People cook niangao in many different ways.
D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A. chicken soup
B. Shepherd’s Purse
C. red beans
D. flower sugar
第二部分 非选择题(共 70 分)
Ⅴ.补全对话(共 5 小题,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。
A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation?
B: Nothing much. ____51____?
A: I’m going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there.
B: ____52____?
A: Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again.
B: ____53____?
A: It’s in Shanxi Province(省). Would you like to go with me?
B: ____54____. After hearing your words, I’m interested in it.
A: What about making a trip plan first?
B: ____55____.
A: Let’s do it now.
Ⅵ.句子翻译(共 15 分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共 5 小题,每小题 1 分;整句翻译共 3 小题,每小题 2 分,共 11
分)。
56. 在这节课开始时,毛老师检查了我们的作业。
_______________ the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
57. 请确认你已经带了所需物品。
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