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2017 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案 I.对话理解。听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文：W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right? M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 小题。 2. When is David’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文：W: What day is it today, David? M: It’s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 3、4 两个小题。 3. Where does Jim often go to exercise? A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文：W: Hi, Jim. Which school club have you joined? M: Healthy Lifestyle Club. W: So, what do you often do? M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle. 4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday? A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 第 1页（共 21页）

【答案】A 【解析】听力原文：W: Sounds good. How often do you meet? M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 5 至 7 三个小题。 5. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文：W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulations! M: Thanks. W: Will you still work as a nurse there? 6. Who taught Mark Chinese? A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文：W: Will you still work as a nurse there? M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school. W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it? M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young. 7. How long will Mark work at his new job? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文：W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.? M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know. 第 2页（共 21页）

听第 5 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。 8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car? A. She didn’t say anything. B. She wanted to kill Alice. C. She was always looking at Alice. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文：M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night? W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way. M: An old woman? W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car. 9. What was Alice wondering? A. If she should save the woman. B. If she should call the police at once. C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文：M: Did she have anything strange? W: I looked at her several times, I found nothing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man. M: Oh, really? W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man. 10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car? A. She threw her out. B. She asked her to clean the window. C. She told her the police would come. 【答案】B 【解析】第 3页（共 21页）

听力原文：M: That was really terrible. What did you do then? W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police. M: So you are really lucky enough. II. 短文理解。听短文，根据你听到的内容从每小题三个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文听两遍。 11. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning？ A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she disliked her new school. C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文：It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn't want to get up. It was my first day at a new school. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. 12. What was the writer surprised at then? A. The unkind teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful new school. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文：The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised. 13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school? A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文：Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school. 第 4页（共 21页）

14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She felt happy. B. She felt lonely. C. She felt worried. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文：At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day! 15.Which of the following is true? A. The writer didn't change schools before. B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school. C. It was November when the writer went to the new school. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文：A. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. B. At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together. C. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September. 知识运用 III.单项选择。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen? —Wonderful! I like ______ very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：-你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？-棒极了！我非常喜欢他。like 为动词，表示喜欢，动词后面人称代词用宾格形式，故选 C。 17. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______. A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth 第 5页（共 21页）

【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-这是他新出的书，但是我觉得这本比他别的书都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的书达到了他的最高水平。A. choice 选择；B standard 标准；C purpose 目的；D wealth 健康。根据句意，“最高水平”可用“highest standard”表达。故选 B。 18. —The boys are talking about the football match _______. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。-是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。A. easily 简单地；B happily 快乐地；C sadly 伤心地；D angrily 生气地。根据第二句话，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选 B。 19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______. be joking! —I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. need C. will D. can 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一件 T 恤六十美元！你一定是在开玩笑。-我是认真的，这件 T 恤是在杭州，用丝绸做成的。A must 一定；B need 需要；C will 意愿；D can 可以，可能。有语境可知顾客觉得一件 T 恤六十美元太贵了，一定是在开玩笑，故选 A。 20. —It’s _______. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner. —I’m sorry. I won’t do that again. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。A kind 友善的；B polite 礼貌的；C rude 粗鲁的；D proud 自豪的。根据说第二句话的人道歉了，说明这种行为是粗鲁的，不好的，故选 C。 21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation. — Why not _______. visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest 【答案】B 第 6页（共 21页）

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-为什么不考虑下去荆州呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。A regard 把…当做，后面跟 as 构成固定短语。B consider 考虑；C wonder 想知道；D suggest 建议。结合句意，应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doing sth 考虑做某事，故选 B。 22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______. you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而废，否则你将会完成你成为一个作家的梦想。-我会的，谢谢你，Rowling 老师。A unless 除非；B if 如果；C since 自从；D though 即使。结合句意，空格前面是结果，空格后是条件，故选 A。 23. —What's the news about? —People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词组。-这个新闻说了什么？-住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样就不会造成水污染了。A look up 查找；B put up 张贴；C take up 占据；D set up 建造。结合句意，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选 D。 24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该开始思考能为国家的未来做些什么。结合句意，表达的是一般现在时，排除 AB；think about 为动词词组，引导宾语从句，应该用陈述语句，排除 D。故选 C。 25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —_______. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good 【答案】D 第 7页（共 21页）

【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：-快到午饭时间了，我们去吃面条和饺子吧？-听起来不错。A You’re welcome 不用谢，用来回答他人的道谢；B That’s right 正确的；C That’s nice of you，你真是太好了。一般用于别人给予你帮助时；D That sounds good。听起来不错。结合语境，对于一个主意，通常会说听起来不错，故选 D。 IV. 完形填空。 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ____26___ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was ___27____, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ___28____ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the ___29____ and it was only one dollar. She ___30____ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ____31___ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____32___ around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know ____33___ someone would take out more than they should have. I was so ___34____. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ___35____ others more, like the young blind street seller. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A. Usually A .wise A. its A. man A. threw A. change A. turning A. where A. excited A. help B. Exactly B. blind B. their B. child B. cleared B. note B. hanging B. what B. interested B. understand C. Hardly C. handsome C. her C. price C. gave C. bill C. looking C. why C. surprised C. trust D. Probably D. strange D. his D. help D. pulled D. money D. showing D. how D. touched D. manage 【答案】26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ABDDC 【解释】本文讲述了一个瞎了的街边小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。第 8页（共 21页）

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