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2019 年广东暨南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题 A 卷学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1. Education and work can be restructured to teach and ______ the skills of concentration and focus. A. propose B. propagate C. propel D. proceed 2. It's difficult to _________ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father. A. reconcile B. combine C. relate D. integrate 3. Break out of this guilt and let yourself ________ in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do. A. absorb B. indulge C. involve D. relish 4. For this, we never ________ the use of force, as it is common aspiration and sacred mission of the people of China to safeguard China’s sovereignty and also to reunify our motherland. A. declare B. renounce C. announce D. claim 5. Because of his adventures, he is a person of far greater experience and ________. A. resourcefulness B. resources C. considerations D. thoughtfulness

6. If a machine, railway line, or bridge is ________, it is deliberately damaged or destroyed, for example, in a war or as a protest. A. exploded B. bombed C. bombarded D. sabotaged 7. Even if we could collect most of what we gave out – which we can't – a scant _______ of high-powered weapons in the hands of bad actors can be disastrous in a place where government control is weak. A. amount B. volume C. handful D. number 8. Study the contract thoroughly and carefully, ________ your duties and what happens if you break the contract. A. scrutinize B. watch C. observe D. keep 9. Half of those surveyed say that the penalty should be as severe as ________ for drunk driving. A. these B. those C. this D. that 10. If you describe someone as ________, you disapprove of them because they are too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. A. arrogant B. snobbish C. conceited D. contemptuous 11. If Albert Einstein lived today, he would be surprised by what _______ in science and technology. A had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered. D. has been discovered. 12. ---- Your sister nearly devoted all her time to her course during the three years. ---- That’s right, or she _________ the first place in her school in the 2018 College Entrance Examination.

A. wouldn’t take C. hadn’t taken B. wouldn’t have taken D. couldn’t take 13. The country has sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 14. A whale is _______ a fish _______ a horse is. A. no more, than B. no rather, than C. not more, than D. not, rather than 15. Fortunately, a British games and advertising company, Captive Media, has ________ a solution to cope with the situation. A. come off C. come over B. come up with D. come on 16. While governments and companies should take ________ measures to stop abuse, attempts to control the Internet is not the simple solution. A. sentimental C. sensational B. sensitive D. sensible 17. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, ______ and worried when I don't have my phone with me. A. in edge C. at edge B. on edge D. off edge 18. What we are suggesting is that a population-wide ________ to reduce salt intake, even slightly, will have health benefits. A. effort B. affect C. effect D. efficacy

19. Experts say that on a hot and humid day we can lose up to four litres of fluid through sweating and ________. A. inhalation C. expiration B. exhalation D. inspiration 20. For a small number of us, extreme jealousy can lead to ________ behaviour like stalking and it can also cause depression, ________ relationships and even kill. A. obsessing ... destroying B. obsessive ... destroy C. obsession ... destruction D. obsessed... destroyed 21. This is the last part of the hike now and it will be difficult. Let’s take a break to ____________and then keep going. A. take ourselves C. go ourselves B. support ourselves D. steady ourselves 22. Hundreds of people turned ___ at Sophie's Hair when they saw an advert offering free haircuts _____ no strings attached. A. on ... at C. in ... on B. up ... with D. down ... of 23. It found that the high rate of infant brain cell production could increase forgetfulness, because new cells ____________ existing mental circuits. A. interfere with B. add into C. affect into D. result from 24. There's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to ___________ payments – or prove that it's you making the payments.

A. realize B. engage C. authenticate D. appreciate 25. For the lucky few, there's the chance of being plucked from ___________ and thrown into the glamorous world of modeling. A. celebrity C. irritation B. obscurity D. integration 26. In 2002, in an ____________ move in the European Union, Germany ________ some rights to animals in its constitution. A. incredible ... delivered B. unbelievable ... relieved C. indecent ... took D. unprecedented ... granted 27. Around the world, girls do better than boys at school while in only three regions – Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh – ________________ with boys doing better. A. was reversed the trend B. was the trend reversed C. the trend was reversed D. reversed was the trend 28. In Britain, the Equality Act of 2010 makes it _________ for organizations to make reasonable __________ for disabled people. A. obligatory ... development B. responsible ... changes C. mandatory ... adjustments D. significant ... technique 29. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to _______ people to create a better future. A. inspire C. expire B. umpire D. respire 30. Why you are made to walk down many aisles to reach the everyday _________ at the back of the shop?

A. essentials C. commodity B. essence D. base II. Reading Comprehension (40%) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestions.InSection B,therearetwopassagesfollowedbyatotalof10short-answerquestions. Read the passages and write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (20%) Passage 1 Questions 31 to 37 are based on the following passage. Federal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960’s when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises. While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses, the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. Even years after the program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economy’s total receipts. Recently federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small minority enterprises and toward supporting larger, growth-oriented minority firms through intermediary companies. In this approach, large corporations participate in the development of successful and stable minority businesses by making use of government-sponsored venture capital. The capital is used by a participating company to establish a Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Company or MESBIC. The

MESBIC then provides capital and guidance to minority businesses that have potential to become future suppliers or customers of the sponsoring company. MESBIC’s are the result of the belief that providing established firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available. Further, since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less risk in terms of location and market fluctuation. Following early financial and operating problems, sponsoring corporations began to capitalize MESBIC’s far above the legal minimum of $500,000 in order to generate sufficient income and to sustain the quality of management needed. MESBIC’s are now emerging as increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises. Ironically, MESBIC staffs, which usually consist of Hispanic and Black professionals, tend to approach investments in minority firms more pragmatically than do many MESBIC directors, who are usually senior managers from sponsoring corporations. The latter often still think mainly in terms of the “ social responsibility approach” and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant. Such differences in viewpoint have produced uneasiness among many minority staff members, who feel that minority entrepreneurs and businesses should be judged by established business considerations. These staff members believe their point of view is closer to the original philosophy of MESBIC’s and they are concerned that, unless a more prudent course is followed, MESBIC directors may revert to policies likely to re-create the disappointing results of the original SBA approach. 31.Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage? A. The use of MESBIC’s for aiding minority entrepreneurs seems to have greater

potential for success than does the original SBA approach. B. There is a crucial difference in point of view between the staff and directors of some MESBIC’s. C. After initial problems with management and marketing, minority businesses have begun to expand at a steady rate. D. Minority entrepreneurs wishing to form new businesses now have several equally successful federal programs on which to rely. 32.According to the passage, the MESBIC approach differs from the SBA approach in that MESBIC’s A. seek federal contracts to provide markets for minority businesses. B. encourage minority businesses to provide markets for other minority businesses. C. attempt to maintain a specified rate of growth in the minority business sector. D. rely on the participation of large corporations to finance minority businesses. 33.Which of the following does the author cite to support the conclusion that the results of the SBA program were disappointing? A. The small number of new minority enterprises formed as a result of the program. B. The small number of minority enterprises that took advantage of the management and technical assistance offered under the program. C. The small percentage of the nation’s business receipts earned by minority enterprises following the programs implementation. D. The small percentage of recipient minority enterprises that were able to repay federally guaranteed loans made under the program. 34.Which of the following statements about the SBA program can be inferred from the passage?

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2019年广东暨南大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷.doc

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