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Microstrip Patch Antennas: A Designer's Guide
Microstrip Patch Antennas: A Designer's Guide Dr R. B. Waterhouse RMIT University Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
.t Electronic Services < http://www.wkap.nl > Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Waterhouse, R.B. (Rodney B.) Microstrip patch antennas: a designer's guide / R.B. Waterhouse. p.cm. Inludes bibliographical references. 1. Microstrip antennas. 1. Title TK7871.67.M5 W38 2003 621.382'4--dc21 2002041376 ISBN 978-1-4419-5338-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-3791-2 ISBN 978-1-4757-3791-2 (eBook) Copyright © 2003 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003. Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 2003 AlI rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Permissions for books published in the USA: perrn; ss; ODs@wkap corn Permissions for books published in Europe: permissions@wkap.nl Printed on acid-free paper.
Dedication This book is dedicated to my wife Dalma; without her love, inspiration and support this work would not have been possible.
Contents Chapter 1 Introduction History Advantages and Issues Applications Summary of Book Bibliography 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 1 1 7 10 16 19 Fundamental Properties Layer Microstrip Patch Antennas of Single 21 Introduction 21 General Theory of Operation and Design Tools 22 26 The Effect of Conductor Shape Impedance and Radiation Performance of Single Layer Patches Excitation Methods of Microstrip Patches Circular Polarization Generation Summary Bibliography 31 35 60 64 65 Enhancing Microstrip Patch Antennas the Bandwidth Introduction Intuitive Procedures Horizontally Coupled Parasitic Patches Stacked Patches Large Slot Excited Patches Aperture Stacked Patches Ultra-wideband ASPs of 69 69 70 75 83 111 123 150
3.8 3.9 Summary Bibliography 162 164 Chapter 4 Improving the Efficiency of Microstrip 167 Patch Antennas 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Introduction Surface Waves Patches that do not Excite TMo Surface Waves 167 168 Hi-Io Stacked Patches Photonic Band-gap Structures Summary Bibliography 169 178 182 193 194 Chapter 5 Small Microstrip Patch Antennas 197 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 197 Introduction Shorted Microstrip Patches 202 Further Size Reduction Techniques for Shorted Patches 216 219 Winged Shorted Patch 226 Shorted Spiral Patches Shorted Improving Microstrip Patches 231 Performance Patch Antennas for Mobile Communications Handsets 262 at 1800 MHz Summary 272 274 Bibliography of Shorted Microstrip the Performances of Chapter 6 Direct Antennas Integration of Microstrip 277 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Overview for Requirements for Integration Slot Coupled Procedures and Solutions Direct Contact Procedures and Solutions Summary 277 283 309 323
6.5 Bibliography Chapter 7 Microstrip Patch Arrays 324 327 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 Introduction 327 Series Fed Arrays 328 ParaUel Fed Arrays 330 Combination Fed Arrays 361 Large Scanned Arrays of Microstrip Patches 364 to Large Arrays of Microstrip Alternatives 382 Patches Wraparound Patch Antenna Arrays 394 407 Summary Bibliography 409 Chapter 8 Summary 413 8.1 8.2 8.3 Overview 413 Future Directions of Microstrip Patch Technology 413 414 Bibliography
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