2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2016 年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案本试题卷共 8 页，全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。 5．做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 6．考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。一、情景反应第一部分听力测试（25 分）根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1. A. Fine. B. Twelve. C. Sunny. 2. A. Yes, itis. B.Yes, itdoes. C. Yes, quitealot. 3. A. A worker. B. A cooker. C. A farm. 4. A. Yes, I would. B. Thanks. C. Of course not. 5. A. No. 二、对话理解 B. With pleasure. C. Thanks. 第一节：听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 6.Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, hewon't. C. Maybe. 7. What time is Sally's uncle meeting her?

A. At 5 a. m. B. At 3 a. m C. At 3 p. m. 8. How long has the woman learnt English? A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years. 9. Is the woman near the hospital? A. Yes, sheis. B. No, sheisn't. C. Yes, itis. 10. What would the man like? A. Orange juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some rice. 第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍 o（共 5 小题，计 7.5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答第 1 1 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。 11. What does Judy cook best? A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Dishes. 12. What does Steve think of Judy? A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Quiet. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。 13. How was the party? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 14. What did Michael do at the party? A. He sat silently. B. He chatted on QQ. C. He bought something online. 15. Will the woman take part in such a party? A. Maybe. B. Yes , she will. C. No, she won't. 三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍.(共 5 小题，计 7.5 分) 16. In the future, ____will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and more convenient. A. personal planes B. personal cars C. personal trains

17. The cars using solar power in the future will be A. cl eaner but noisier B. cleaner and safer C. safer but dirtier 18. With the help of robots in the future, people can keep away from ____ work. A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous 19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Energy. B. Computer. C. Medical treatment. 20. Which of the following is true? A. People will be busier at work in the future. B. People can use solar power to cook in the future. C. Cancer will still be a problem in the future. 四、单项选择第二部分基础知识运用（30 分）请从下列各题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题,计 15 分) 21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法. 22. -May I take your order, sir? - A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice. 【答案】B 【解析】

考点：考查可数名词和不可数名词。 23. -Why did she shout just now? -The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么刚才她喊？-交通太吵了，她不得不使自己听清楚。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，所以选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike. A. by; by 【答案】C 【解析】 B. in; on C. in; by 试题分析：句意：上星期日，一组学生骑自行车去乡下时愉快地大声聊着。in a loud voice 大声地；by bike 骑自行车。所以选 C。学科网考点：考查介词。 25. -Hurry up! The movie is beginning. -Don't worry. There is still time left. A. little B. a little C. a few 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：-快点！电影要开始了。-不要担心。还有一点儿时间。a few 和 a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little 指代或修饰不可数名词。few 和

little 表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于 not … many 或 not … much。和 a few 和 a little 一样，few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而 little 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。所以选 B。考点：考查形容词辨析。 26. I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。 27. Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area_____ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B.two thirds; is C. two thirds; are 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：目前，在该地区的三分之二的老年人习惯了晚饭后在广场上跳舞。在英语中的分数，分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。该句主语的中心词 people 常用复数形式，所以选 C。考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。 28. _________ his partner ______he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either;or 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：不仅仅他的伙伴而且他也去过巴黎，所以他们很了解巴黎。Neither; nor 既不……也不； Not only; but also 不但……而且；Either;or 或者……或者。当他们理解并列主语时要遵循就近原则。结合语境，所以选 B。学科网考点：考查连词。 29. -There are so me boys ______ basketball over there. -Let's go and join them.

A. are playing B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：那边有一些男孩在打篮球。-让我们去加入他们吧。该题目选 B，play 与 boys 之间是主动关系，现在分词短语作后置定语。故选 B。考点：考查非谓语动词。 30. -Why didn't you write down what the teacher said? -He spoke___ ___ fast _______ I didn't follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】考点：考查连词。 31. –The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young. -So she does. I can't really tell _______. A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：–电影明星赵雅芝看上去很年轻。-她确实是这样。我真的不能说出她的年龄。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。 32. The _______ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makes lots of people _______. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：浙江电视台有趣的的节目《跑男》是许多人感到轻松。interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的；relaxing 令人放松的；relaxed 感到轻松的。带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选 B。

考点：考查形容词辨析。 33. --Where is your father ? -I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now. A. is washing B. washed C. was washing 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你父亲在哪里？ -我不知道，但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，所以选 C。考点：考查过去进行时。 34. --Does he need _____ there at once? --No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：—他需要马上去那里吗？—不，他不必太匆忙离开，因为他有足够的时间。need 作为实意动词，需要，need to do sth 需要做某事；作为情态动词，必须，常用于否定形式 needn’t，不必。所以选 C。考点：考查动词。 35. --Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? --___________. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：考查交际用语。学科网五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）

One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 . As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank. Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, the two boys were saved ! The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly. 36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful 37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted 38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect 39. A. so B. then C. or D. but 40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back 41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous 42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing 43. A. them B. their C. him D. his 44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim 45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak 47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down 48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other 50. A. what B. how C. why D. when

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