2020 年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题及答案
考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分 150 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。
I.语音题
A)观察所给单词的读音,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画
线部分读音相同的选项。
1. GermanyA. green
B. guest
C. great
D. geography
2. spreadsA. reminds
B. looks
C. kicks
D. locks
3. allowA. owner
B. know C. how
D. throw
4. liveA. life
B. line C. kite D. tip
5. characterA. child
B. chance
C. chemistry
D. China
6. searchA. heard
B. near C. pear D. dear
B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?
—It is Jenny’s backpack.
A. It, Jenny’s, backpack
B. Jenny’s, backpack
C. backpack D. Jenny’s
8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?
—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.
A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, our
B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroom
C. No, Mary D. No, Mary, dancing, classroom
C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?
②—Dumplings?
③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?
A. ①升调②降调③降调 B. ①升调②升调③降调
C. ①降调②降调③升调 D. ①降调②降调③降调
10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?
②—Sorry, I’m new here.
③—Thank you all the same.
A. ①降调②降调③降调 B. ①降调②降调③升调
C. ①升调②降调③降调 D. ①升调②升调③降调
II.词汇
按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11. develop(名词) ____________________
12. success(副词) ____________________
13. appear(反义词) ___________________
14. one(同音词) _____________________
15. beat(过去分词) ___________________
16. you(名词性物主代词) _____________
17. lie(现在分词) ____________________
18. stomach(复数) ___________________
19. thin(比较级) _____________________
20. hope(形容词) ____________________
B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
21.The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c________ but to earn money.
22.The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.
24.Is wealth related to________ (幸福)?
25.Words could not ________ (表达) her feelings at that moment.
III.语法与情景交际
26.Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A. an, a
B. a, the
C. an, the
D. the, the
27.My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on
the ________ floor.
A. five, five
B. five, fifth
C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five
28.Man can’t live ________ water.
A. of
B. for
C. from D. without
29.We can overcome all the difficulies by ________ together.
A. work B. works
C. working
D. worked
30.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare
B. Compared C. Comparing
D. Compares
31.The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is ________than any other one in China.
A. long B. the longest
C. longest
D. longer
32.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A. because
B. where
C. until
D. while
33.Lily is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother’s of
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of Mary
34.________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to
B. Thank to C. Thanks for
D. Thank for
35.Reading is a good way ________ the world.
A. for know B. for knows
C. to know
D. to knows
36.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A. mustn’t be
B. can be
C. can’t be
D. must be
37.一 Everyone should stick to his dream.
一 Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A. wings
B. water
C. clouds
D. food
38.—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. look after
D. come across
39.He ________ most of his time ________ English.
A. spends. studying B. costs, studied
C. takes, to study
D. pays, studies
40.We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much
B. so many
C. so much
D. such many
41.Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A. everyone, ourselves
B. anyone, ourselves
C. everyone, us D. anyone, us
42.—I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
43.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they
came to China.
A. have visited B. has visited
C. visited
D. visits
44.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.
A. what, where
B. when, where
C. where, what
D. where, when
45.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
A. what B. which
C. 不填 D. who
46.Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?
A. shall we B. shall you
C. will we
D. will you
47.—________ the population of Tianshui?
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What is
D. Which is
48.—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.
A. been to, gone
B. gone to, been
C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to
49.—Wear your mask before going out.
—_________.
A. OK
B. OK, I won’t C. Good luck
D. With pleasure
50.—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
—_________.
A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck
C. Thank goodness
D. Congratulations
IV.阅读理解
阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very
long white beard.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over
or under the quilt (被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his
grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’
s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel
right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better
if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under,
over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he
cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but
he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
51. Why was Stan very famous?
A. Because he had a big family. B. Because he was very old.
C. Because his grandson was very clever.
D. Because he had a very, very, very
long white beard.
52. Did Stan have a good sleep that night?
A. Yes. B. No.
C. Maybe.
D. Sure.
53. What did Stan do with his beard at last?
A. He put his beard over the quilt. B. He put his beard under the quilt.
C. He cut his beard off.
D. He cared about his beard after that.
54. How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard?
A. She was very happy.
B. She was worried.
C. She was angry with him.
D. She didn’t care about it.
55. From the passage, which of the following sentences is true?
A. Stan’s wife asked him a question one day.
B. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.
D. Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.
B
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks
them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous
person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair.
It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are
so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life.
There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or
talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have
very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so
for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous
person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said.
"But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
56. From paragraph 1, we know ________.
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C. they must go to the hospital
D. famous people can pay them a lot of money
57. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?
A. About one third. B. About a quarter. C. More than half.
D. Just two or three.
58. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?
A. Neither of them is good. B. Both of them are good.
C. The first one is better. D. The second one is better.
59. Pcople who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because
________.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they can get something in return from the famous person
60. The passage tells us________.
A. we mustn’t worship anybody
B. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C. famous people are not always friendly to us
D. anything overdone may bring
some trouble
V.口语交际
(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green?
B: Yes, it is. ________61________
A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you
at home?
B: Unfortunately, I’m at work right now.________62________
A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名) . Can I bring it to your office
instead?
B:________63________ I don’t have time to leave my desk.
A: I see._______64_______
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?
A: Sure, that is fine.________65________
B: Great! Thank you so much!
A. Can you leave the package at my door?
B. What time is it?
C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E. What can I do for you?
F. How much is it?
G. I’m quite busy at work now.
VI.句型转换
(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)
66.Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Ziqi made ________ excellent videos about Chinese culture?
67.When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.
68.We will solve the problem in two weeks. (改为被动语态)
The problem will ________ by us in two weeks.
69.Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句)
It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.
70.It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to your school?
VII.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old
student from Hangzhou, ___71___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day
during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___72___.
Zhao was not
_____73_____. Many schools asked students to _____74_____during the
winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now
worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).
Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise
indoors
____75____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in
____76____ classes’ QQ groups. Sudents even needed to have daily exercise plans.
For example, they had to skip rope for two ____77____ and do three sets of sit-ups
each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students, ____78____ it has also helped to
make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a
14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to ____79____ running. But he
is now able to nun for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the
past . Now it’s time to ___80___ others!" he said.
71. A. got up
B. went to bed
C. getting up
D. going to bed
72. A. job
B. entertainment
C. homework D. housework
73. A. shy
B. alone
C. interesting
D. exciting
74. A. exercise B. read C. write
D. speak
75. A. what B. where
C. if
D. which
76. A. his
B. your C. our
D. their
77. A. seconds
B. minutes
C. hours
D. days