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ECE R10 5.pdf
E/ECE/324/Add.9/Rev.5−E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
16 October 2014
Agreement
Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for
Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be
Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal
Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions*
(Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on 16 October 1995)
_________
Addendum 9: Regulation No. 10
Revision 5
Incorporating all valid text up to:
Corrigendum 1 to Revision 4 of the Regulation (Erratum by the secretariat)
Supplement 1 to the 04 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 26 July 2012
Supplement 2 to the 04 series of amendments - Date of entry into force: 15 July 2013
05 series of amendments – Date of entry into force: 9 October 2014
Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to
electromagnetic compatibility
_________
UNITED NATIONS
* Former title of the Agreement: Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of
Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at
Geneva on 20 March 1958.
GE.14-
E/ECE/324/Add.9/Rev.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
Regulation No. 10
Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with
regard to electromagnetic compatibility
Contents
Regulation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Scope ........................................................................................................................................
Definitions ................................................................................................................................
Application for approval ..........................................................................................................
Approval ...................................................................................................................................
Markings ..................................................................................................................................
Specification in configurations other than REESS charging mode coupled
to the power grid ......................................................................................................................
Additional specifications in the configuration "REESS charging mode coupled
to the power grid" .....................................................................................................................
Amendment or extension of a vehicle type approval following electrical/electronic
sub-assembly (ESA) addition or substitution ..........................................................................
9.
Conformity of production.........................................................................................................
10.
Penalties for non-conformity of production .............................................................................
11.
Production definitively discontinued ........................................................................................
12. Modification and extension of type approval of a vehicle or ESA .........................................
13.
Transitional provisions .............................................................................................................
14. Names and addresses of Technical Services conducting approval tests and
of Type Approval Authorities ..................................................................................................
Appendix 1 - List of standards referred to in this Regulation ..................................................
Appendix 2 - Vehicle broadband reference limits - Antenna-vehicle separation: 10 m ..........
Appendix 3 - Vehicle broadband reference limits - Antenna-vehicle separation: 3 m .............
Appendix 4 - Vehicle narrowband reference limits - Antenna-vehicle separation: 10 m ........
Appendix 5 - Vehicle narrowband reference limits - Antenna-vehicle separation: 3 m ..........
Appendix 6 - Electrical/electronic sub-assembly - Broadband reference limits .......................
Appendix 7 - Electrical/electronic sub-assembly - Narrowband reference limits ....................
Appendix 8 - HV artificial network .........................................................................................
Page
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E/ECE/324/Add.9/Rev.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
Annexes
1
Examples of approval marks ....................................................................................................
2A
2B
3A
3B
4
5
6
7
8
9
Information document for type approval of a vehicle with respect to
electromagnetic compatibility ..................................................................................................
Information document for type approval of an electric/electronic sub-assembly
with respect to electromagnetic compatibility ..........................................................................
Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or
production definitively discontinued of a type of vehicle/component/separate technical unit
with regard to Regulation No. 10 ............................................................................................
Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or
production definitively discontinued of a type of electrical/electronic sub-assembly with regard
to Regulation No. 10 ................................................................................................................
Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles .....
Appendix 1 ..............................................................................................................................
Method of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles ...
Method of testing for immunity of vehicles to electromagnetic radiation ...............................
Appendix ..................................................................................................................................
Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from
electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (ESAs) .............................................................................
Appendix ..................................................................................................................................
Method of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from
electrical/electronic sub-assemblies .........................................................................................
Method(s) of testing for immunity of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies to
electromagnetic radiation .........................................................................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
Appendix 2 - Typical TEM cell dimensions ............................................................................
Appendix 3 - Absorber chamber test ........................................................................................
Appendix 4 - BCI test ..............................................................................................................
10 Method(s) of testing for immunity to and emission of transients of electrical/electronic
sub-assemblies ..........................................................................................................................
11 Method(s) of testing for emission of harmonics generated on AC power lines from vehicle ..
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Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
101
12 Method(s) of testing for emission of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
on AC power lines from vehicle ...............................................................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
13 Method(s) of testing for emission of radiofrequency conducted disturbances on AC or
DC power lines from vehicles ..................................................................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
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104
105
107
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E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
14 Method(s) of testing for emission of radiofrequency conducted disturbances on
network and telecommunication access from vehicles .............................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
15 Method of testing for immunity of vehicles to Electrical Fast Transient/Burst
disturbances conducted along AC and DC power lines ............................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
16 Method of testing for immunity of vehicles to surges conducted along AC and DC
power lines ...............................................................................................................................
Appendix 1 - Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" ..
17 Method(s) of testing for emission of harmonics generated on AC power lines from
an ESA .....................................................................................................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
18 Method(s) of testing for emission of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
on AC power lines from an ESA ..............................................................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
19 Method(s) of testing for emission of radiofrequency conducted disturbances on AC
or DC power lines from an ESA ..............................................................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
109
111
115
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118
120
122
124
125
127
128
130
20 Method(s) of testing for emission of radiofrequency conducted disturbances on
network and telecommunication access from an ESA .............................................................
131
21 Method of testing for immunity of an ESA to Electrical Fast Transient/Burst
disturbances conducted along AC and DC power lines ...........................................................
Appendix 1 ...............................................................................................................................
22 Method of testing for immunity of ESAs to surges conducted along AC and DC
power lines ...............................................................................................................................
Appendix 1 - ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" .......
134
136
137
139
5
E/ECE/324/Add.9/Rev.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
1.
Scope
1.1.
1.2.
This Regulation applies to:
Vehicles of categories L, M, N and O1 with regard to electromagnetic
compatibility;
Components and separate technical units intended to be fitted in these
vehicles with the limitation given in paragraph 3.2.1. with regard to
electromagnetic compatibility.
1.3.
It covers:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Requirements regarding the immunity to radiated and conducted
disturbances for functions related to direct control of the vehicle,
related to driver, passenger and other road users' protection, related to
disturbances, which would cause confusion to the driver or other road
users, related to vehicle data bus functionality, related to disturbances,
which would affect vehicle statutory data;
Requirements regarding the control of unwanted radiated and
conducted emissions to protect the intended use of electrical or
electronic equipment at own or adjacent vehicles or nearby, and the
control of disturbances from accessories that may be retrofitted to the
vehicle.
Additional requirements for vehicles and ESAs providing coupling
systems for charging the REESS regarding the control of emissions
and immunity from this connection between vehicle and power grid.
2.
Definitions
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
For the purposes of this Regulation:
"Electromagnetic compatibility" means
the ability of a vehicle or
component(s) or separate technical unit(s) to function satisfactorily in its
electromagnetic environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic
disturbances to anything in that environment.
"Electromagnetic disturbance" means any electromagnetic phenomenon
which may degrade the performance of a vehicle or component(s) or separate
technical unit(s), or of any other device, unit of equipment or system operated
in vicinity of a vehicle. An electromagnetic disturbance may be
electromagnetic noise, an unwanted signal or a change in the propagation
medium itself.
"Electromagnetic immunity" means the ability of a vehicle or component(s) or
separate technical unit(s) to operate without degradation of performance in the
presence of (specified) electromagnetic disturbances which includes wanted radio
frequency signals from radio transmitters or radiated in-band emissions of
industrial-scientific-medical (ISM) apparatus, internal or external to the vehicle.
1 As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3),
document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.3, para. 2.
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E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
2.9.1.
2.9.2.
2.9.3.
"Electromagnetic environment" means
phenomena existing at a given location.
the
totality of electromagnetic
"Broadband emission" means an emission, which has a bandwidth greater
than that of a particular measuring apparatus or receiver (International
Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) 25).
"Narrowband emission" means an emission which has a bandwidth less than
that of a particular measuring apparatus or receiver (CISPR 25).
"Electrical/electronic system" means (an) electrical and/or electronic
device(s) or set(s) of devices together with any associated electrical
connections which form part of a vehicle but which are not intended to be
type approved separately from the vehicle.
"Electrical/electronic sub-assembly" (ESA) means an electrical and/or
electronic device or set(s) of devices intended to be part of a vehicle, together
with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or
more specialized functions. An ESA may be approved at the request of a
manufacturer or his authorized representative as either a "component" or a
"separate technical unit (STU)".
"Vehicle type" in relation to electromagnetic compatibility includes all
vehicles, which do not differ essentially in such respects as:
The overall size and shape of the engine compartment;
The general arrangement of the electrical and/or electronic components and
the general wiring arrangement;
The primary material of which the body or shell of the vehicle is constructed (for
example, a steel, aluminium or fiberglass body shell). The presence of panels of
different material does not change the vehicle type provided the primary material
of the body is unchanged. However, such variations shall be notified.
2.10.
An "ESA type" in relation to electromagnetic compatibility means ESAs,
which do not differ in such essential respects as:
2.10.1.
The function performed by the ESA;
2.10.2.
2.11.
The general arrangement of the electrical and/or electronic components, if
applicable.
"Vehicle wiring harness" means supply voltage, bus system (e.g. CAN),
signal or active antenna cables, which are installed by the vehicle
manufacturer.
2.12.
"Immunity related functions" are:
(a)
Functions related to the direct control of the vehicle:
(i)
(ii)
By degradation or change in: e.g. engine, gear, brake,
suspension, active steering, speed limitation devices;
By affecting drivers position: e.g. seat or steering wheel
positioning;
(iii) By affecting driver's visibility: e.g. dipped beam, windscreen
wiper.
(b)
Functions related to driver, passenger and other road user protection:
(i)
E.g. airbag and safety restraint systems.
7
E/ECE/324/Add.9/Rev.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Add.9/Rev.5
(c)
Functions which, when disturbed, cause confusion to the driver or
other road users:
(i)
Optical disturbances: incorrect operation of e.g. direction
indicators, stop lamps, end outline marker lamps, rear position
lamp, light bars for emergency system, wrong information
from warning indicators, lamps or displays related to functions
in subparagraphs (a) or (b) which might be observed in the
direct view of the driver;
(ii) Acoustical disturbances: incorrect operation of e.g. anti-theft
alarm, horn.
(d)
Functions related to vehicle data bus functionality:
(i)
By blocking data transmission on vehicle data bus-systems,
which are used to transmit data, required to ensure the correct
functioning of other immunity related functions.
(e)
Functions which when disturbed affect vehicle statutory data: e.g.
tachograph, odometer.
(f)
Function related to charging mode when coupled to the power grid:
(i)
For vehicle test: by leading to unexpected vehicle motion;
(ii)
For ESA test: by leading to an incorrect charging condition
(e.g. over-current, over-voltage).
2.13.
2.14.
2.15.
"REESS" means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric
energy for electric propulsion of the vehicle.
"Coupling system for charging the REESS" means the electrical circuit
installed in the vehicle used for charging the REESS.
"REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" means the normal
charging operation mode of the vehicle and/or charging system.
3.
Application for approval
Approval of a vehicle type
The application for approval of a vehicle type, with regard to its
electromagnetic compatibility,
the vehicle
manufacturer.
submitted by
shall be
A model of information document is shown in Annex 2A.
The vehicle manufacturer shall draw up a schedule describing all relevant
vehicle electrical/electronic systems or ESAs, body styles, variations in body
material, general wiring arrangements, engine variations, left-hand/right-hand
drive versions and wheelbase versions. Relevant vehicle electrical/electronic
systems or ESAs are those which may emit significant broadband or
narrowband radiation and/or those which are involved in immunity related
functions of the vehicle (see paragraph 2.12.) and those which provide
coupling systems for charging the REESS.
3.1.
3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
8
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