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2015 年贵州黔西南中考英语真题及答案一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1．（2 分）﹣How do you do？ ﹣_________（） A．Fine，thank you． B．How do you，too？ C．How do you do？． D．The same to you． 2．（2 分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？ ﹣_______．（） A．I'm Helen B．She is Helen C．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen 3．（2 分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week． ﹣﹣__．（） A．Have a good time B．Not at all C．Thank you D．I have no idea 4 ．（ 2 分） ﹣ My mother is ill in hospital ． I have to look after her．﹣ ．（） A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear that C．Not at all D．OK 5．（2 分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday． ﹣_________（） A．Good lucky! B．Thank you． C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome． 6．（2 分）﹣What day is it today？ ﹣___________．（） A．It's June 19th B．It's sunny C．It's half past eight D．It's Friday 7．（2 分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？ ﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（） A．You'd better not B．No，you can't C．Yes，please D．Of course not

8．（2 分）﹣Don't listen to music in class． ﹣____________（） A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way． C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity! 9．（2 分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？ ﹣Sorry，I'm new here． ﹣___________．（） A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the same C．The same to you D．That's OK 10．（2 分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？ ﹣__________．（） A．All right B．That's all right C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all II、单项填空．（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）从下列各题 A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案． 11．（1 分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（） A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the 12．（1 分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（） A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 13．（1 分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（） A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old 14．（1 分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（） A．Either，or B．Neither，nor C．Not only，but also D．Both，and 15．（1 分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（） A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 16．（1 分）﹣When was your sister born？ ﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（） A．in B．on C．at D．to

17．（1 分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（） A．Two thousands B．Thousand of C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of 18．（1 分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（） A．were translated B．translated C．are translated D．Translates 19．（1 分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 20．（1 分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（） A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 21．（1 分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（） A．why did I get up late B．why I got up late C．why do I get up late D．why I get up late 22．（1 分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（） A．left B．has left C．was away from D．has been away from 23．（1 分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（） A．used to，is used to B．used to，used to C．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to 24．（1 分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？ ﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（） A．who B．that C．whose D．which 25．（1 分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（） A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I D．Neither I did 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项． 26．（1 分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（） A．five day B．five days' C．five﹣days D．five day's

27．（1 分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（） A．have fun B．enjoy ourselves C．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun 28．（1 分）My father leave for England at once．（） A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now 29．（1 分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？ ﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（） A．is well in B．does well in C．is bad at D．does badly in 30．（1 分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（） A．a wonderful day B．a busy C．a lucky day D．an unhappy day III、完形填空．从 A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分） 31．（10 分）Traveling has been（31） with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （ 32 ） unusual experience or adventure．（33） may be a good choice． Instead of（34） your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach， you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to （35） and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive ． You can hike close to home or travel to （ 36 ） places．The basic （37） you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city． Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking： *Don't hike （39）． *Bring water，a good map and a cellphone． *Wear a hat to protect yourself （40） the sun．

31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud 32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playing basketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy 40．A．in B．at C．from D．to． IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分） 32．（10 分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather． One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father． The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked． "A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father． "I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．" The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then became a different person． 41．How old is Michael this year？ A．nine

B．ten C．eleven D．twelve 42．Why was John weak？ A．Because he was old B．Because he had no money C．Because he didn't like eating food D．Because his son didn't give him enough food 43．Who broke the plate？ A．Tom B．Tom's father C．Tom's son D．Tom's mother 44．Michael is a （an） boy． A．ugly B．tall C．kind﹣hearted D．handsome 45．Michael made a new wooden plate because ． A．he wanted to change his father B．he had no plate to use C．he liked the wooden plate D．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father． 33．（10 分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him； some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries， thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S） charity． Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"

Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round． Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3 ， 000 pairs of shoes ． And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．" In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes． For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日） because they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will help others，just as Greg helped them． 46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is ． A．the name of a sign B．the name of a pair of shoes C．the name of a charity D．the name of factory 47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？ A．商店． B．方法 C．收藏品 D．分部 48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？ A．about 100 B．over 3000 C．about 500 D．about 600

49．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？ A．Because it is his work． B．Because he hates dirty things． C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes． D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it． 50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？ A．They learnt to collect shoes B．They learnt to help others C．They learnt to clean the shoes D．They learnt to set up collection boxes． 34．（10 分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？ According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997． Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）． While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes． 51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about ． A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%

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