1999 年上海同济大学行政管理学考研真题 一、名词解释∶（20 分，每题 2 分） 1、政管理学∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2、系统∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3、自标管理∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4、行政组织∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5、人事管理∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6、文官制度∶ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7、行政信息∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8、行政决策∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 9、行政法∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 10、行政监督∶ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简述题（40 分，每题 5 分） 1、简述国外的行政管理学的基本研究方法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

2、月系统管理原理就是行政管理活动的基本规律。这些规律包含哪些原理? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3、系统具有哪四个特点?在运用系统原理时要注意哪三个基本原则? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4、现代化要求行政领导者具备哪些素质? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5、简述行政组织管理的原则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6、简述行政法的主要特征和行政法规的分类 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7、简述我国行政监督的形式和内容 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

8、简述行政管理主要方法和这三类手段的关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、问答题∶（40 分，每题 20 分） 1、联系本单位的实际，谈谈学习行政管理学的现实意义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2、为什么要进行行政改革，行政改革的内容，结合实际谈谈自己的体会。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________