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2021 年江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）选择题（共 40 分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021. A. in 【答案】B B. on C. at D. of 2. —Millie, ________ are you reading? —Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She. A. who 【答案】D B. how C. where D. what 3. Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened. B. her C. hers D. A. she herself 【答案】B 4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

【答案】B 5. Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the A. cheap cheapest 【答案】B 6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if 【答案】A B. although C. unless D. until 8. Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 9. Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating 【答案】C 10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new. A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully 【答案】D

11. The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history. A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected 【答案】A 12. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction 【答案】C 13. ―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin 【答案】C 14. —I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree 【答案】D 15. —I feel really bad about all the mess. —________. I can always clear it up later. A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice 【答案】A 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What does the word ecologymean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____17_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____18_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy _____20_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____21_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ” “ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____22_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____23_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____24_____. ” “I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______25______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 16. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted 17. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface 18. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions 19. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce 20. A. who B. whose C. why D. what

21. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary 24. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol 25. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. A You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作

家）straight into your school. • Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. • Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com! 26. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 27. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers 28. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits D. recommend different types of books 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A B ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabook on art for children. About art Art is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the world’s most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists do.

Why make art? Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes, they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldn’t read-paintings were often designed to illustrate stories. Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas. About this book The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged（排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet-just follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the “real thing” . 29. Why are the works introduced in the book? A. To tell readers huge differences in what artists do. B. To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures. C. To share every famous artist’s life story with readers. D. To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers. 30. The works in the book are arranged in order of ________ A. size importance B. space C. time D. 31. The passage above mainly _________. A. gives an introduction to the book B. shows the size of each part in the book C. shows the number of the artists in the book D. gives the reasons to order paintings in the book 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A C

Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformatted script for readers to read aloud. It’s so interesting! Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, Zack Narrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the school playground. Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now let’s review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first? Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing. Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit. Zack: I’ll draw a model train carrying food to the birds. Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing. Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！ Kayla: Don’t be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now let’s use more chalk and smear（涂抹）it around. Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.

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2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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