2021 年四川省德阳市中考英语试题及答案
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷。第 I 卷为选择题, 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共 8 页。考生
作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试题及答
题卡交回。
2.本试卷满分 150 分, 答题时间为 120 分钟。
第 I 卷 (共 100 分)
第一部分 听(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;第小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:30
B. 9:00
C. 9:30
2. How was the weather in the man’s hometown last weekend?
A. Rainy.
B. Hot.
C. Cool.
3. What fruit does Lisa’s sister like best?
A. Apples.
B. Oranges.
C. Grapes.
4. When does the woman play sports?
A. On Tuesdays.
B. On Saturdays.
C. On Sundays.
5. What does the man want to see first?
A. Tigers.
B. Pandas.
C. Monkeys.
第二节 (共 15 小题;第小题 1.5 分, 满分 23.5 分)
听下面 5 段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小
题, 第小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What is Jim doing?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Practicing the guitar.
C.
Playing
the
piano.
7. How long has Jim played the piano?
A. For six months.
B. For four years.
C. For six years.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. How does Jacky look?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Unhappy.
9. What does Jacky want to give up?
A. Chinese.
B. Japanese.
C. Russian.
10. Which city will they go?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Chengdu.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What is Li Dong going to do on Saturday morning?
A. Do his homework.
B. Go shopping.
C. See a doctor.
12. Who is interested in English?
A. Li Dong.
B. Li Dong’s uncle.
C. Li Dong’s brother.
13. What did Li Dong buy for his brother?
A. A football.
B. A basketball.
C. A history book.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. Where are the man and the woman?
A.
In a restaurant.
B.
In a bookstore.
C.
In a clothes
store.
15. Why does the man come here?
A.
To eat something delicious.
B.
To get something for himself.
C.
To buy something for his son.
16. How
much
does
the man pay at last?
A.
$16.
B.
$60.
C.
$80.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How
soon will the bus arrive?
A.
In a few minutes.
B.
In twenty minutes.
C.
In
thirty
minutes.
18. What did people begin to do 100 years ago?
A.
To catch fishes.
B.
To plant trees.
C.
To build houses.
19. What do people like doing in the park in autumn and winter?
A.
Taking photos.
B.
Watching birds.
C.
Singing songs.
20. Who is speaking?
A.
A tourist guide.
B.
A bus driver.
C.
A
school
teacher.
第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分 70 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends
because
that
will
make
you
lose
them
and
you
will
feel
21
Don't
tell
lies
to
your parents, or
you
will
22
them. If
you are a teacher or
a parent, you'd better
always
tell
the
23
to your
students
or children. That can make
them believe you and
respect you.
If
you make
a
24
,
don't
try to hide it. Face it and correct it.
That makes people like you
better than before because they
think you
are
25
.
21. A. excited
B.
lonely
C. worried
22. A. hurt
B. care
C. hit
D. calm
D. love
23. A. answer
B. reason
C. secret
D. truth
24. A. decision
B. mistake
C. promise
D. friend
25. A. brave
B. hind
C. honest
D. creative
B
Two years ago, I
together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip
to
Guangzhou.
When
we
26
our
hotel,
it
was around
1a.m.
My
little daughter looked out at
the
lights of Canton
Tower and said she
wanted
to
go outside. I
told her
it was too late
to
go
27
,
but
she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other , smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We
got dressed
and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there,
my daughter pointed
at the lights and shouted
we had to go back to the
28
29
, “Dad, look !”And then she fell asleep. So
.
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we
30
near
the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that
31
a lot to us. That
night I learned
a
32
about
happiness. We
sometimes have chances
to
33
happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to
do
something else.
Because of my
34
, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own
happiness. Happiness
is
a door that
is always
35
,
and we are the ones
who have to decide if we are going to walk
through the door.
26. A. left for
B. looked at
C. looked for
D. arrived at
27. A. off
B. out
C. ahead
D. back
28. A. luckily
B. sadly
C. happily
D. coldly
29. A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. tower
D. shop
30. A. wasted
B. gave
C. spent
D. saved
31. A. meant
B. carried
C. finished
D. did
32. A. topic
B. subject
C. story
D. lesson
33. A. remember
B. make
C. lose
D. buy
34. A. father
B. son
C. wife
D. daughter
35. A. open
B. close
C. wide
D. big
第二节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Films
Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Andersen
Cinema. See
Justice
League
at 3:30
p.m.
The Smurfs
will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information,
call 66327601.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come City Pak this Sunday and
enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to4:00p.m.
Football Game
Dec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch
the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the
gym. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert
“The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert
this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Golden Hall.
36. When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs?
A. Before 3:45 p.m. B. Before 4:00 p.m.
C. Before 6:30 p.m.
D. Before
7:00 p.m.
37. Where should you go to have a picnic?
A. Golden Hall.
B. City Gym.
C. City Park.
D.
Andersen
Cinema.
38. What can you do on Saturday night?
A. To have a picnic.
B. To watch a football game.
C. To see a film.
D. To go to a concert.
B
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He
has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have
appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in
his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships.
At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists
make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people
through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees
beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets every excited. He is always
dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows
about his dream and of the encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later,
more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on
the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone
has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space,
he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his
best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of
joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’
t be sorry.”
39. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A scientist.
B. A pilot.
C. An engineer.
D. An astronaut.
40. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?
A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. His teacher.
D.
His
friend.
41. What must the boy do before he can fly to space?
A. Study very hard.
B. Get a driving licence.
C. Do exercise every day.
D. Get some special training.
42. What’s the best title(标题) for the text?
A. Dream of a Boy.
B. The Love of a Father.
C. An Excellent Hobby.
D. An Unusual Experience.
C
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out,
or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably
throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类)all the
rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special
place where it is buried(埋藏)together. As a result, it will take up some fields.
Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be
wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish
into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household
waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic
and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes
thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or
harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For
example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several
years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They
have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to
go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should
take an active part in it.
43. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
44. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 处理
B.改变
C.占用
D.从事
45. Which of the following is harmful waste?
A. Metal.
B. Paper.
C. Medicine.
D. Glass.
46. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,
do people remember less? if you know your computer will store information, why do
you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the
Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and
her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.
In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant
facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would
store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store
it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first
group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember
it.
In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and
told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an
exact in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where
the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not
remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called
“transitive memory (交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result
of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transitive memories;
that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are
able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or
less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
47. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?
A. To explain some thoughts.
B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To show an opinion.
D. To draw the readers’ attention.
48. What can we learn form the first experiment?
A. Sparrow put the information into the computer.
B. Both groups remember the information well.
C. Group 1 remembered the information faster.
D. Group 2 remembered the information better.
49. What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment?