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2021-2022学年北京西城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京西城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. All my teachers are patient when I ask ______ for help. B. us C. them D. you A. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我向老师们求助时，他们都很耐心。 考查代词辨析。him 他；us 我们；them 他们；you 你。根据句意可知，空处是指“All my teachers”，故应用代词 them 代替。故选 C。 2. Peter usually plays the guitar in a music club ______ Saturday afternoon. B. in C. at D. on A. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter 通常在周六下午在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in 后面接季节/年/月等；at 后面接某一时刻；on 后面接具体的 某一天，根据空后的“Saturday afternoon”是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词 on， 故选 D。 3. —What’s your favorite saying? —Smile at the world, ______ the world will smile back at you. B. but C. until D. if A. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的谚语是什么？——对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。and 和，那么；but 但是；until 直到……为止；if 如果。根据“Smile at the world, ... the world will smile back at you.”可知此处用“祈使句 and+陈述句”句
    式。故选 A。 4. —______ do you often take a walk? —In Beihai Park. A. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 B. Where C. How D. When 【详解】句意：——你经常在哪里散步？——在北海公园。 考查疑问词辨析。Why 为什么；Where 在哪里；How 如何；When 何时。根据“In Beihai Park.” 可知对位置提问，用 Where。故选 B。 5. My sister ______ swim, so I plan to teach her this summer. B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. A. can’t needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹不会游泳，所以我打算在这个夏天教她。 考查情态动词。can’t 不会；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要。根据 “I plan to teach her this summer”可知，我打算教她，那么妹妹应该是不会游泳。故 选 A。 6. Nothing is ______ than a walk in the forest. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比在森林里散步更令人放松的了。 考查形容词比较级。relaxing 令人放松的，形容词原级；more relaxing 比较令人放松的， 形容词比较级；most relaxing 最令人放松的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词 the；the most relaxing 最令人放松的，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级，故选 B。 7. We ______ healthier if we eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. A. will get B. were getting C. got D. have
    got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜，我们会变得更健康。 考查时态辨析。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为 will do。故选 A。 8. The famous French writer Charles Perrault ______ to write his fairy tales in 1679. B. began C. has begun D. is A. begins beginning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国著名作家查尔斯·佩罗在 1679 年开始写他的童话。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1679”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 began。故选 B。 9. Our school life ______ a lot since we entered middle school. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们进入中学以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。 考查时态辨析。根据“since we entered middle school”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done。故选 D。 10. I ______ a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning. B. had C. was having D. am A. have having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when my friend called me this morning.”的语境可 知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing； 主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用 was，have 的过去分词是 having。故选 C。
    11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in February, 2022. B. are held C. will hold D. will be A. hold held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月在北京举行。 考查时态和语态辨析。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”与动词 hold 之间是动宾关 系，结合“in February, 2022”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be done。 故选 D。 12. —Judy, can you tell me ______ this grammar book? It’s so useful. —Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本语法书吗？它是如此有用。——确 定。我在新华书店买的。 考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB； 主现从不限，根据“I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.”可知从句要用一般过去时，排除 D。故选 C。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 Symbol for Happiness
    “We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands for.” I was enjoying the words in the book when my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick. I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, ___13___ her lawn (草坪). “Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she waved at me and smiled dandelion happily. “Here, come sit with me for a while. It’s a beautiful morning!” “Err, yes, it sure is,” I said. I hadn’t expected her to be this ___14___ with a broken leg and all. “Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautiful?” she said. “Beautiful...?” I looked around. Weeds (杂草), dandelions... “Look at those dandelions. What a perfect symbol for happiness!” “I’m not sure I follow you. A dandelion as a symbol for happiness?” “Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn’t a happy cheerful color, I don’t know what is! And it ___15___ just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. So the ___16___ spreads. And just like a dandelion—it blooms (开花), sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子) into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred ___17___ of the sunny little flower around you.” “But it is a weed...” I said. “A weed, that’s funny. I’m always watching everyone work on their garden. And I mean work. It doesn’t look very joyful—just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They just work on it and don’t ___18___ it.” Well she sure got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn unless it was to complain how much work it was. And then she said the thing I wrote down once I got home. I still write it on the first page of all my calendars when the new year ___19___, and glue a little picture of a dandelion next to it. “What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little
    ___20___.” 13. A. watching B. cutting C. growing picturing 14. A. brave B. calm C. helpful cheerful 15. A. smells B. spreads 16. A. happiness B. pride C. leaves C. value 17. A. kinds B. symbols C. copies 18. A. miss B. share 19. A. continues B. passes 20. A. planets B. suns C. want C. ends C. beans D. D. D. drops D. choice D. signs D. enjoy D. begins D. plants 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】短文通过 Fitzpatrick 夫人眼中幸福的象征——蒲公英的故事，告诉人们：我们应 该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。 【13 题详解】 句意：我打开前门，看见 Fitzpatrick 夫人坐在门廊上，看着她的草坪。 watching 观看；cutting 割；growing 种植；picturing 描绘。根据下文“Here, come sit with me for a while. It’s a beautiful morning!”的语境可知，应是 Fitzpatrick 夫人坐在 门廊上，看着她的草坪，感觉是一个美好的早晨。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：我没想到她摔断了腿还如此高兴。 brave 勇敢的；calm 平静的；helpful 有帮助的；cheerful 高兴的。根据下句““Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautiful?” she said.”可知，应是作者没想到她摔断了腿还有 心情高兴地欣赏草坪。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：它就像幸福一样传播。 smells 闻起来；spreads 传播；leaves 离开；drops 落下。根据后句“If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you.”可知，应是像幸福一
    样传播。故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：于是幸福就蔓延开来。 happiness 幸福；pride 骄傲；value 价值；choice 选择。根据前文“If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same.”可知，应是幸福就蔓延开来。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵阳光明媚的小花。 kinds 种类；symbols 象征；copies 份；signs 标志。根据前文“And just like a dandelion—it blooms (开花), sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子) into the wind.”可知，应是不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵（份）阳光明媚的小花。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：他们只是在工作，并不喜欢。 miss 思念；share 分享；want 想要；enjoy 喜欢。根据前文“It doesn’t look very joyful—just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn.”的语境可知，应 是他们只是在工作使花园更漂亮，本人并不一定喜欢。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：新年伊始，我仍然把它写在我所有日历的第一页上，并在旁边粘上一张蒲公英的小照 片。 continues 继续；passes 通过；ends 结束；begins 开始。根据前句“And then she said the thing I wrote down once I got home.”的语境可知，应是在新年伊始，我仍然把它写在 我所有日历的第一页上，用于鞭策自己。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：我看着蒲公英，看到一千个小太阳。 planets 行星；suns 太阳；beans 豆；plants 植物。根据上文“And just like a dandelion—it blooms (开花), sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子) into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred…of the sunny little flower around you.”可知，应是看着蒲公英，就像看到一千个小太阳，把阳光分享给每一个人。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
    阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 A Volunteering can be a wonderful experience. You can help out at an organization, and it can benefit you too. We hope you’ll feel more interested in volunteering yourself after reading these stories. I began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter at age 12. I helped get cats adopted(收养), cleaned up after them, fed them, and gave them love and attention. I really feel like I’ve made a difference. There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new Elliott pet parent. I volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14. I helped save the local plants. Instead of just “being passionate(热情的)”, I actively worked on making it happen. Volunteering made me a better Elle person. I realized I could do more than I thought. When I was 15 years old, I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach. We really don’t realize how much rubbish is produced every day. Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep our beaches clean and helped me learn about different sea Kenny animals. My dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13 years old. We volunteered every Saturday morning by sending hot meals to some old people in our town. They were unable to make their own food. This experience made me think a lot more about other people Laura and their needs. 21. How old was Elliott when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
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