2017 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准
考证号、考室和座位号 ;
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 .
试卷分四个部分,共 8 页,76 小题,时量 120 分钟,满分 120 分.
Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题 。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 5 小题,计 5 分〉
1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her cousins.
2. What does the girl think of dogs?
A.friendly.
B. Cute.
C. Helpful.
3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?
A. On the desk.
B. In the bookcase.
C. On the sofa.
4. How does the boy go to the library?
A. By bike.
B. By subway.
C. By bus.
5. When wi11 they visit the museum?
A. This Thursday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Thursday.
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项
中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
听第六段对话,回答第 6、7 小题
6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?
A. At 7:30 a.m.
B. At 8:00 a.m.
C. At 8:30 a.m.
7.
Why was Jack late for school yesterday?
A. Because of a storm.
B. Because of a bad cold.
C. Because of a traffic accident
听第七段对话,回答第 8、9 小题
8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?
A.By staying home.
B. By traveling.
C. By visiting parents
9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?
A.Go skating.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Visit a city.
听第八段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
10.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant
C. In a supermarket
11.How much should the man pay?
A. 100 yuan.
B. 150 yuan
C. 200 yuan
听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题.
12.How often does the son visit his mother?
A.Twice a week.
B. Twice a month
C. Twice a year
13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?
A.Check his email
B. Answer the telephone
C. Do the dishes
14.Where will the woman wait for her son?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the living room
C. In the study.
听第十段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Go shopping
C . Join c1ubs.
16.How long did Tina stay there?
A. For about a month.
B. For about half a year.
C. For about a year.
17. When will Tina travel again?
A. Next June.
B. Next October
C. Next December
听下面的独白 ,回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?
A.Introduce the school to the listeners.
B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.
C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.
19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Tuesday evening.
C.On Wednesday morning
20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Brooklyn Bridge.
B. Central Park
C. Washington D.C.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节 语法填空 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共 10 小题,计 10 分〉
21.—He11o,John This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.
A. has been
B. was
C. will be
22. 一 April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?
A. In
B.At
C.On
23. 一 There 's
in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
一 Great.Daweishan
Mountain might be a good choice .
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
24.一
carefully,please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .
A. Drive
B. To drive
C. Driving
25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?
一 I'm afraid not.You know,you are supposed to depend on
A. myself
B. yourself
C. themselves
26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister
crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .
A. Is
B. are
C. have been
27. 一 Philips,
you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?
一 Sorry,Mum. I'll stop right away.
A. can
B. may
C. must
28 . Shared bikes,which are environmenta11y friendly,
quite popular among big cities in
China since last Apri1
A. became
B. have become
C. will become
47.We'll achieve our dreams some day
we keep trying and never give up
A. as long as
B. even though
C. so that
30.一 Could you please tell me
?
一 For two weeks.
A.. how soon he will be back
B. how long he will be away
C. how 1ong will he be away
第二节词语填空 通读下面的短艾,掌握其大意,然后从各题所绘的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答
案. (共 10 小题,计 10 分)
A father
and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little
bit tired,so they took a
31
on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling
apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but
it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave
32
of them to his daughter,smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father
asked her if she could
33
one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly
took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the
34
apple.
The father was
35
.He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such
a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter
was too
36
understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,“Daddy,have this one! It is
much juicier and
37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt
38
about making the judgment(判
断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile
39
knowing why his daughter quickly took
a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly.
40
spare some more time
to understand
things better.
31.
A . walk
B. shower
C. break
32.
A . both
B. either
C. neither
33.
A . cut
B. wash
C. share
34.
A . first
B. second
C. third
35.
A . satisfied
B. surprised
C. moved
36.
A . brave
B. silly
C. young
37.
A . sweeter
B. bitterer
C. saltier
38.
A . proud
B. great
C. bad
39.
A . went away
B. came back
C. ran off
40.
A . Always
B. Never
C. Seldom
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共 25 小题,计 50 分)
第-节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子. (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
A
Zoo One Day Pass
Adu1ts
Seniors (Aged 60 and above)
Children (Ages 6 - 17)
$24
$20
$12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE Parking
·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee
·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo,and she needs to pay
,
A. $24
B. $36
C. $44
42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that
A.the zoo is for old people
B.the zoo offers free parking
C.the zoo opens every day
The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business
B
editors (编辑)for the international team.
Applicants(申请人) should
◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them
◆give creative ideas,be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons
to the team members who have litt1e experience.
◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.
◆have at least three years’ experience.
If you join us,you'll get
◆free lunch
◆80% medical cost
◆seven days' paid leave
◆11 public holidays and a return to your
hometown
If you
are interested in it,you can first write to job @youthdaily.com.
43 . The Youth Daily
newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT
to the editors.
A.free lunch
B. all medical cost
C. public holidays
44.If you want to get the job,you can
The Youth Daily newspaper group first
A.cal1
B. visit
C . email
45.From the chart (图表) ,we know that
A. applicants are required to be good at writing
B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job
C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子. (共 15 小题,计 30 分)
A
Almost everyone has a question or two about living
in
What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇
there?
Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs
do on Earth. When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush
space.
航员)do
as people
their
teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However,because of microgravity (微重力) ,astronauts take
care of
themselves in different ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair
and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ,lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in
the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no
fridges in space,so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including
checking machines,updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备),etc. At the same time,the control
center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to
assist them in their daily
routines.
What's more,living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation
is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,
playing cards and talking to their families during their free time
46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means
in Chinese.
A. 卫生
B. 饮食
C. 心理
47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?
A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth
B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form
C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?
A. Eating in space.
B. Working in space.
C. Relaxing in space
49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also
need to
in their daily work
A.communicate with friends on Earth
B.control the people at the control center on Earth
C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth
50.From this passage,we learn that
A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B.living in space is different but interesting
C.astronauts have little free time in space
A college
graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi named
Wu
Jun
B
created
a 9-page“WeChat
guide”. With drawings
and
simple words,the step-by-step guide
explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.
“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。
Wu's experience is common nowadays,Worldwide,40percent
of
parents
learn
about
new
technologies ,including computers mobile Internet and social media (媒体) ,from their children,
according to a study.
Parents used
to teach their kids
about almost everything.Now for the first time,the
teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology,says Zhou
Xiao hong,a professor (教授)from Nanjing University,Zhou said the Internet and other forms
of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (辈).As a
result,in the age of information,it's possible that children know more than their parents do.
It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users
in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (桥梁) bet:ween their
families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies,parents can
connect to the new world by themselves.
In Wu's eyes,teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People
can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu
51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide”made it
for her parents to learn the new technology.
A. harder
B. simpler
C. slower
52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?
A. The rapid development of society and technology .
B. The growing numbers of old people.
C. The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology
53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?
A.Because children have better memories.
B. Because children have more ways to get information
C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things
54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象)that kids teach parents?
A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.