2018 天津河东中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分为第 1 卷(选择题)、第 I 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 1 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页,第 I 卷为第 9
页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
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将本试卷和“答题卡”,并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干浄后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容
相匹配的图画。
1.
2.[
3.
4.
B)下面你将听到十组対话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项
5. What sport does Lingling like best
A. Swimming
B. Skating
C. Playing table tennis
6. Where are they going?
A. To a library
B. To a zoo
C. To a supermarket
7. Whose pens are these?
A. Daming’s
B. Betty’s
C. Tony’s
8. Who is that man?
A. Betty s brother
B. Belly s dad
C. Betty s uncle
9. Where is the woman s hometown?
A. In the north of China
B. In the south of China
C. In the cast of China
10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?
A. Once a month
B. Twice a month
C. Three times a month
11. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He’s got a cold
B. He’s got a toothache
C. He’s got a stomach ache
12. What club docs Mary want to join?
A. The Music Club
B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club
13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Have a picnic
B. Do his homework
C. Watch a football match
14. How much are the two T-shirts?
A. 100 yuan
B. 180 yuan
C. 280 yuan
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第 15 至第 17 题
15. When is Damings birthday party?
A. This Friday
B. This Saturday
C. This Sunday
16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?
A. His dad
B. His mum
C. His grandma
17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming?
A. British coins
B. Tov cars
C. American stamps
听下面一段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?
A. Fifteen minutes
B. Half an hour
C. An hour
19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?
A. Great books
B. Sports news
C. Computer games
20. How does Zhang Hua practise listening
A. By watching English films
B. By talking with foreigners
C. By listening to English songs
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the
B. an; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; a
22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself
B. myself
C. itself
D. ourselves
23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A. refuse
B. afford
C. forget
D. fall
24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. competition
B. interview
C. treasure
D. tradition
25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the biggest
D. the bigger
26. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.
A. lay the table
B. go to sleep
C. keep a diary
D. lake a vacation
27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
28. ---Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?
---Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A. main
B. immediately C. nearly
D. loudly
29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.
A. if
B. because
C. while
D. until
31. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone[
32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay
B. staved
C. staying
D. to stay
33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A. is; remembered
B. is; remembering
C. will; remember
D. has; remembered
34. ---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
35. ---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.
---________.
A. Pretty good
B. That s too bad
C. That s funny
D. That s a good idea
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few
Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes
to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned
(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and_39 a little money. My father had always
wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to
save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and
at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then
he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned
how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
36. A . returned
B. moved
C. pointed
D. connected
37. A. school
B. hospital
C. church
D. business
38. A. paper
B. illness
C. health
D. money
39. A. save
B. borrow
C. share
D. choose
40. A. sell
B. see
C. open
D. leave
41. A. before
B. after
C. during
D. between
42. A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. Whether
43. A. played
B. relaxed
C. started
D. stopped
44. A. like
45. A. perhaps
B. teach
B. never
C. believe
D. lend
C. hardly
D. also
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Susan,
How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second
of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park
many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day?
I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with
you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and
Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August
Love
Lily
and go back to England on that day
See you soon
46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?
A. On the second of August
B. On the third of August
C. On the fourth of August
D. On the ninth of August
47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A. Half a day
B. One day
C. One and a half days
D. Two days
48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?
A. Buy a present
B. Visit Ocean Park
C. Go back to England
D. Visit Susan at her home
49. What will Lily do in Disney land?
A. Take photos
B. Watch a cartoon
C. See a film of Mickey Mouse
D. Read the story of Snow White
50. Lily wants to know_______
A. if Susan has received her present
B. when she will go back to England
C. if Susan can meet her at the airport
D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her
I did something wrong today.
B
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was
fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum
and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to
prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed
him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get
back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared.
I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around
herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a
risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
51. Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school
B. In the park
C. At the beach
D. On the cliffs
52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______
A. a person who is not brave
B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong
D. a person who is not polite[w
53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong
B. The beach was too far away
C. The cliffs were not a safe place
D. Bob was difficult to get on with
54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A. a-b-c-d-c
B. b-a-c-c-d
C. a-c-b-c-d
D. b-c-a-c-d
55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
C
In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in
China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have
such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made
in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make
the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America.
Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do
you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to
keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with
paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so
much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day
people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of
paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it
takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can
make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping,
we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now
before it is too late.
56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A. In the 5th centum
B. In the 6th century
C. In the 7ih centum
D. In the 15th century
57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A. Because it was a large country
B. Because it had lots of forests
C. Because it was a very rich country
D. Because the inventor was from Canada
58. In Finland. paper is used for______.
A. making beds
B. reducing waste
C. making umbrellas
D. keeping warm
59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?