2005 年上海华东师范大学普通地质学考研真题 一.名词解释（共 30 分，每小题 3 分） 1.条痕 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2. 解理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3.震级 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4.洋脊 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 5. 层理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 6.节理 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 7.地热 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 8. 岩石圈 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 9.整合接触 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 10.贝尼奥夫带（H.Benioff） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 二.填充（共 30 分，每小题 10 分） 1.大洋发展旋回将海洋从开始形成到封闭，归纳为下列过程 1.__________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3.__________________________________ 4.__________________________________ 

5.__________________________________ 6.__________________________________ 2. 根 据 岩 浆 中 ___________________ 的 相 对 含 量 ， 可 把 岩 浆 分 为 酸 性 岩 浆 （_________>__________） ______性岩 浆（ _________—— __________）， ______性岩 浆 （_________——__________）和性岩浆（<______________） 3. 刘东生等将中国黄土划分为_____（Q1）___（__）和____ 三.图示题（共 20 分） 1. 绘图比较转换断层与平移断层. （8 分） 2. 绘图表示鲍温反应系列（简化），并分析其作用与意义.（12 分） 四. 问答题（共 70 分） 1. 花岗岩在风化作用中会形成那些产物?（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2. 在自然界常会出现"向斜山"，，"背斜谷"的现象.解释这种地形倒置现象是怎样形成的? （15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. 第四纪气候变化和气候波动非常频繁，学者们根据对阿尔卑斯山冰川沉积物的研究结果， 划分出冰期和间冰期，请谈谈你对第四纪环境变化的认识.（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4. 你怎样理解板块构造学说是二十世纪地球科学的革命?（25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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