2016 年 10 月天津自考英语二考试真题及答案
第一部分:阅读判断(第 1~10 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)
下面的短文列出了 10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供
的是正确信息,选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提
及,选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Being "Cool" in Middle School
A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to
rule. Or, at least,they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool"
kids will.
The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool"
behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular
kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended
to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was
no longer linked with popularity. Instead,they were thought to be less socially
skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly
than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems
due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior.
The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They
spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn't develop the skills needed for
meaningful friendships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school
students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the
study notes that the so-called "cool" behavior is a predictor(预示)of future
problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and
alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is
welcome.Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't
seem that popular.
If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading
instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many "uncool"
kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.
1.Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
2."Cool" kids try to imitate adult behavior.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
3.Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
4."Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
5."Cool" kids have better life skills than "uncool" kids.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
6."Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
7.The study followed the students for a decade.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8."Cool" kids marry earlier than "uncool" kids.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
9.Parents needn't worry if their kids are "uncool".
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
10."Cool" kids remain popular all their lives.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第 11~15 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项,
并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today.
So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for
a few centuries.Before 1765, there were no restaurants. There was nowhere in which
a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu. In fact, there was
no menus anywhere.There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that.
The countryside was full of
inns that would serve food. And there were bars where one could get a drink.
The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks. But there was nothing that
could be called a "restaurant".
A Frenchman changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups.
On his sign,he used the term "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. Soups
were considered "restorative", so he called them "restaurants". Finally, people
started buying his soups even when not ill. And as time went on, people began to
use the term "restaurant" to refer to the place where soup was sold rather than the
soup itself. More "restaurants" opened up in France,and people began to buy soups
more regularly.Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In
the 1780s, menus started to appear. By the 1800s, there were many types of restaurants,
and the restaurant concept was spread throughout the British Empire.
A slow start gave way to rapid growth. Cities and towns around the world are
filled with restaurants today. It is estimated that there are 1.6 million restaurants
in Europe. In America,there are nearly a half million restaurants. Today, diners
have millions of choices.
11.Before 1765, travelers could have meals at a(n)_____.
A.bar
B.inn
C.restaurant
D.centeen
A.soups
B.desserts
C.drinks
D.fruits
13.The word "restorative" (Line 3, Para.3) most probably means_____.
A.having a special flavor
B.making you happier
C.having a pleasant smell
D.making you heathier
14.The restaurant concept started in_____.
A.America
B.Britain
C.Germany
D.France
15.The best title for this text is_____.
A.Definition of Restaurant
B.Importance of Restaurant
C.Origin of Restaurant
D.Types of Restaurant
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16~25 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务:(1)从第 16~19 题后所给的 5 个
选项中为第 1~4 段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意;(2)从第 20~25 题后所给的 7 个
选项中选择 6 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Protect the Art of Public Speaking
If you want to become the type of speaker you've always wanted to be, read the
following suggestions.
1.You can't go from a nervous speaker to a star speaker overnight. You shouldn't
expect to.Give yourself time to get used to a large audience. Start with smaller
groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developing your
skills.
2.Be familiar with your speech materials. That doesn't mean memorizing your
speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness. Know your key talking points,
supporting details and ways to move from one point to the next.
3.Positive energy can be passed. If you're excited and enthusiastic, your
audience will be, too.You'll be surprised at the positive cycle that creates: An
enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you. Use hand gestures. When
appropriate, smile, smile, smile.
4.Find friendly, interested faces in the audience and speak to them. Look into
their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from
notes. It also helps make you feel like you are talking in a conversation rather
than speaking to a group.
5.When you look great, you feel great. That makes you confident. Looking great
doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel
comfortable and appropriate to the setting. You can't go wrong with business suit.
Simple is fine, but you should look clean from head to toe.
16.Paragraph 1_____
A.Be enthusiastic
B.Know your materials
C.Make eye contact
D.Know your audience
E.Improve gradually
F.Dress appropriately
17.Paragraph 2_____
A.Be enthusiastic
B.Know your materials
C.Make eye contact
D.Know your audience
E.Improve gradually
F.Dress appropriately
18.Paragraph 3_____
A.Be enthusiastic
B.Know your materials
C.Make eye contact
D.Know your audience
E.Improve gradually
F.Dress appropriately
19.Paragraph 4_____
A.Be enthusiastic
B.Know your materials
C.Make eye contact
D.Know your audience
E.Improve gradually
F.Dress appropriately
20.Paragraph 5 _____.
A.Be enthusiastic
B.Know your materials
C.Make eye contact
D.Know your audience
E.Improve gradually
F.Dress appropriately
21.Feedback helps speakers_____.
A.lack of enthusiasm
B.make you look great
C.a positive atmosphere
D.improve their speaking skills
E.stop you from reading your notes
F.become a good listener
22.Memorizing materials may lead to_____.
A.lack of enthusiasm
B.make you look great
C.a positive atmosphere
D.improve their speaking skills
E.stop you from reading your notes
F.become a good listener
23.Hand gestures and smiles help create_____.
A.lack of enthusiasm
B.make you look great
C.a positive atmosphere
D.improve their speaking skills
E.stop you from reading your notes
F.become a good listener
24.Looking into the eyes of the audience helps_____.
A.lack of enthusiasm
B.make you look great
C.a positive atmosphere
D.improve their speaking skills
E.stop you from reading your notes
F.become a good listener
25.Wearing right clothes may_____.
A.lack of enthusiasm
B.make you look great
C.a positive atmosphere
D.improve their speaking skills
E.stop you from reading your notes
F.become a good listener
第四部分:填句补文(第 26~30 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空白,短文后有 6 个句子,其中 5 个取自短文,请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Remaining Active
Our body is an amazing object,(26)_____If you are inactive most of the time,
your body will quickly become tired when it should be active. But if you are very
active, your body will get used to the hard work, and the work will become easier
for you to do.
Physical activity can help people remain active and stay healthy.(27)_____It
also helps people sleep better. This is why active student don't complain about being
tired. They have a good night's sleep and have the energy to study hard and have
fun every day.
Physical activity also makes people look and feel good. Activity burns more
calories(卡路里)than just sitting.(28)_____In addition, regular exercise can
make your muscles and bones stronger.
There are many factors to look at when you select a new physical activity. The
most important is to choose something you enjoy. If you like jumping rope, that is
the activity you should do.
(29)_____In fact, two days of basketball, three days of swimming, and two days
of bicycling can be more fun than jogging every day.
(30)_____Some skills will improve with practice while others may always be
difficult for you.If you enjoy an activity, feel free to do it. No one cares whether
you can do it well or not, and you don't need to care about it either. Whatever
activity you choose, remain active. It can make you physically fit and healthy for
life.