2003年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

发布时间：2022-10-02 发布人：admin 分类：说明书资料大小：0.44M 资料格式：doc 举报版权申诉

第1页 / 共11页

第2页 / 共11页

第3页 / 共11页

第4页 / 共11页

第5页 / 共11页

第6页 / 共11页

第7页 / 共11页

第8页 / 共11页

文本预览

2003 年北京高考英语真题及答案第一卷（三部分，共 115 分）注意事项： 1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是 A。 1．What time is it? A．8. B．9. C．10. 2．What is Peter going to do this afternnon? A．Play basketball. B．Ride a bicycle. C．Go swimming. 3．How much is the man going to pay? A．20 pence. B．25 pence. C．30 pence. 4．How will the woman travel to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 5．What is the woman doing? A．Making a suggestion. B．Asking for help. C．Offering advice. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒种；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6．Where is the new sports center? A．On Hill Road. B．On Mill Street.

C．On Station Road. 7．What sport did the man do last week? A．swimming. B．Baskeball. C．Table-tennis. 8．When will they go to the sports center? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9．Where can you hear the talk by the American writer? A．At the bookshop. B．In the library. C．In Allen Hall. 10．What is the talk about? A．The writer’s latest novel. B．The writer’s success story. C．The writer’s recent journey. 11．Who is the man speaking to? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Club members. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．Where does the woman do most of her work? A．In planes. B．In the office. C．At the airport. 13．What does the woman do at the beginning of each workday? A．Talk to air-hostesses. B．Check the computers. C．Get flight information. 14．What does the woman want to do? A．Stop traveling. B．Earn more money. C．Stay in the same job. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．Who is going to visit the place? A．Customers. B．Reporters. C．Tourists. 16．Where will the woman meet the visitors? A．At the office. B．At the factory. C．At a restaurant. 17．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and assistant.

C．Visitor and host. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．Why is the man angry with the woman? A．She hasn’t kept a place for him. B．She hasn’t got any idea who he is. C．She hasn’t given him a phone call. 19．How is the problem solved? A．The woman helps the man find another room. B．The man calls to tell his friends not to come. C．The woman manages to get the man a table. 20．What does the man do? A．He’s a businessman. B．He’s the head waiter. C．He’s a policeman. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more C．In other words B．That’s to say D．Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21．The teacher asked us so much noise. A．don’t make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 22．At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A．we’re going to fly C．we’ll fly D．we’re to fly B．we’ll be flying 23．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending. A．give away C．give up 24．York, B．give out D．give off last year, is a nice old city. A．that I visited C．where I visited B．which I visited D．in which I visited 25．— David and Vicky married? —For about three years. A．How long were… being C．How long have… been 26．The news came as no surprise to me.I down. B．How long have…got D．How long did…get for some time that the factory was going to shut A．had known B．knew C．have known D．know 27．—I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. —Well, A．where else C．how could they live in such comfort? B．what else D．why 28． time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given C．Giving B．To give D．Given 29．—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no A．reason for this while you are on duty. B．excuse

C．cause D．explanation 30．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse. A．until C．before B．when D．as 31． I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While 32．Our neighbor has ours. A．as a big house as C．the same big house as 33．They had a pleasant chat A．for B．with B．as big a house as D．a house the same big as a cup of coffee. C．during D．over 34．He did it it took me. A．one-third a time C．the one-third time 35．Come and see me whenever . A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you B．one-third time D．one-third the time 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My First Job furniture I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every Okla. nail I 36 37 out of old boards. I got my first 38 job, at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibility. （职责） were 39 tables and washing dishes, 40 sometimes I helped cook. Every day after school I would 42 my friends run off to me to have. Because I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working of my made me to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 43 44 45 46 41 . Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 47 around town. A local clothing store offered a ＄68 sports coat and only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper ＄90! 49 50 me credilt（赊帐） 48 a ＄22 pair of shoes. I was So I learned 51 55 satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, me, “If you t have.” How right he was. 36．A．Before 37．A．pulled 38．A．usual 39．A．sweeping 40．A．or 41．A．head C．From C．picked C．main C．clearing C．but C．change B．Within B．put B．real B．packing B．so B．turn D．By D．pressed D．particular D．emptying D．even D．move the danger of easy credit. I paid it 52 as soon as I could. My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a of personal worked three jobs, once told 53 54 sacrifice（奉献）and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’

42．A．studied 43．A．helping 44．A．asked 45．A．study 46．A．proud 47．A．ran 48．A．although 49．A．sold 50．A．keeping 51．A．gradually 52．A．out 53．A．point 54．A．he 55．A．understand 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） B．worked B．having B．told B．power B．friendly B．got B．while B．borrowed B．making B．greatly B．over B．level B．that B．demand C．played C．watching C．promised C．age C．lucky C．flew C．if C．charged C．paying C．hardly C．away C．part C．who C．offer D．slept D．letting D．allowed D．job D．hopeful D．carried D．since D．wore D．taking D．early D．off D．sign D．whoever D．fear 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A newspaper in Helsinki, Finland, recently published a cartoon of a baby with a mobile phone, telling his parents that his diaper（尿布） needed changing. But it’s hardly a joke. Helsinki is home to Nokia, the mobile-phone maker. It’s one of the most “mobile” cities in the world: About 92 percent of its households have at least one mobile phone. And the kids start young. “A relatively normal age to get a mobile phone is now 7,”says Jan Virkki, marketing manager for a mobile-phone company. Among the second graders at the Kulosaari Elementary School, the most popular object of desire this year is not a Barbie or a Gameboy. It is a Nokia mobile phone with a picture of their own choice on the screen. “One of the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobile phones,” says Tiia Korppi, a teacher. Among the rules: You have to put it away out of sight. You cannot turn it on. You cannot send text messages to your friends, or play amusing tunes（令人发笑的曲调）in class, or call your parents or call for a pizza during history. 56．The author uses the newspaper cartoon to show that . A．he is good at telling jokes B．he cares much for children C．mobile phones are toys for new –born babies D．mobile phones are widely used in Finland 57．The passage is mainly about . A．different uses of mobile phones B．a successful mobile-phone maker C．effects of mobile phones on children D．school rules for the use of mobile phones B If you dream of going someplace warm to escape the cold winter weather, a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up, The planet, named OCLE-TR-56b, has temperatures of more than 3,000 °F.“This is the hottest planet we know about,”says Dr. Dimitar Sasselov, a scientist who led the discovery team,“It is hot enough to have an iron fog and to rain hot iron droplets（细沫）”

The new planet is 30 times farther away than any planet discovered by scientists before. It is in the Milky Way（银河）but it is not in our solar（太阳的）system The new planet moves around a star much like our sun, however. Seientists discovered the planet by using a new planet-searching method, called“transit technique”They were able to catch sight of the planet when it moved in front of its star, causing the star’s light to dim（变暗）.Scientists compare the method to discovering the shadow of a bee flying in front of a searchlight 200 miles away.“We believe the door has heen opened wide to go and discover planets like Earth,”says Sasedlov. 58．We can infer from the passage that. A．there is iron on the new planet B．we could go to the new planet in winter C．the star could block our view of the new planet D．scientists are studying the weather on the new planet 59．The “transit technique”can A．help dim the light of a star. B．help scientists with a searchlight C．help discover a bee on a planet D．help find a planet moving before its star 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A．New Planet-searching Technique C．Space Searching B．New Distant Discovery D．Dream Planet C Elephants don’t forget—at least, female（雌性的） elephants don’t. Elephant families are matriarchal. And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family group’s survival（生存）, according to a study published in April by Karen McComb, a biologist at Sussex University in England. Elephants announce their presence by making a deep, long sound, a practice referred to as contact calling（联络呼叫）. An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby. A stranger can cause trouble. Interrupting feeding or disturbing the young. So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her; then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller. False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding, so survival may depend in part on getting it right. Working with Cynthia Moss, who founded the Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Kenya 30 years ago, McComb tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old. She played recordings of contact calls to each family and found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls. In fact, a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call than when hearing a familiar call. However, families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call as compared with a familiar call. And they gathered together a lot. Moreover, the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favourable results: Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year. This finding shows how difficult it is to protect the oldest members of elephant families. As elephants age, they continue to grow larger ,as do their much wanted tusks（象牙）. So the older-and wiser-a matriarch is, the greater the chance she will be killed. About 800,000 elephants have been killed by people in the past 20 years.

61．What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean? A．An old member of an elephant family. B．A female head of an elephant family C．A wise elephant. D．A large elephant. 62．When do elephants form into a group? A．When they are feeding the young. B．When they see a familiar elephant. C．When they are giving birth to baby elephants. D．When the leading elephant gives out a warning. 63．The research with recordings of contact calls shows . A．how fast elephants form into groups B．how important the age of a leading elephant is C．how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange call D．how frequently old elephants call other members of the family 64．The older a female elephant is, . A．the stronger she will be C．the more useless her tusks will be B．the poorer memory she will have D．the more likely she will be killed 65．We can infer from the passage that elephants may . A．run into other elephant families B．give wrong warnings to their mothers C．run away open hearing a strange sound D．produce more babies by gathering together often D If there is no difference in general intelligence（智力）between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics? It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause. Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine（女性的） and attractive. However, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls. This difference appears to be world-wide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too. Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are enoouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding（杰出的）mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers. Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics

and to give them confidence（信心）that they are able to succeed. Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls. 66．Girls are likely to think that . A．science courses are for both boys and girls B．science courses make them more popular C．science courses make them successful D．science courses are difficult for them 67．The text mainly discusses scientific achievements. reasons for the difference between boys and girls in A．biological B．historical C．social D．personal 68．What are boys usually encouraged to do at school? A．To get help with their homework.. B．To play the leading role in class. C．To work with girl students in class. D．To learn to take care of others. 69．What does the passage say about great mathematicians? A．Their teachers did not supply answers to them. B．They started learning mathematics at an earlier age. C．They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years. D．Their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics. 70．The author would probably agree that . A．boys and girls learn in the same way B．boys and girls are equal in general intelligence C．girls are more confident in themselves than before D．girls should take fewer science courses than boys E At first Kate thought the Romanian girl could not speak and understand English. Nadia would not reply to anything Kate said. Kate was in charge of showing Nadia around on her first day at Buckminster Grade School. Kate could not figure out why the school had put Nadia in a class where she could not understand what people were saying. “Why did they do this?” Kate wondered aloud. “I mean, you can’t learn if you can’t understand the teacher.” Nadia’s voice was a whisper. “I understand English. I will learn.” Nadia’s English was perfect. Kate was perplexed. She couldn’t understand why Nadia did not like to speak. Then she realized that moring to a new country probably wasn’t the easiest thing to do. There were hundreds of unfamiliar and unusual things to learn-all at the same time. “There’re a lot of new things to learn, huh?” said Kate. Nadia nodded rapidly. In a quiet voice she replied. “Many things people say, I do not understand. I have been speaking English and Romanian all my life, but I do not know what some children are saying. For example. yesterday a boy asked if I could help him find the USB port on a thin black box he was carrying. Isn’t a port a place for ships? It made no sense to me.” “Don’t worry.” said Kate. “You’ll figure everything out in time. You see, that thin black box was a computer. A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to a computer.” Nadia and Kate were quiet after that. They took notes while the teacher gave a maths lesson. To Kate’s surprise. Nadia put up her hand and offered to answer questions at the blackboard. Nadia handled every question the teacher gave her. Some of the questions were really difficult,

分享到：

赞收藏

资料库

2003年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

高考

热门标签

最新资料