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2014年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分
钟。
2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷答题栏内用 2B 铅笔将各
题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上第Ⅱ卷答题栏内各相应的题号后的空白
处用黑色签字笔填写答题。
3. 听力部分第 56-60 小题为非选择题，请在答题卡上第Ⅱ卷答题栏内的相应位置答题。
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（五大题，共 70 分）
[听力部分]
Ⅰ、对话理解。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Mother’s Day.
2. Where is the woman from?
A. China.
B. France.
C. America
3. How’s the weather there?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Hot.
4. What does Mrs. Black look like?
A. Tall.
B. Smart.
C. Serious.
5. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A. Sa lesman and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Foreigner and student.
Ⅱ、篇章理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
听下面 A、B、C 三段对话和 D 篇的一段短文, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。对话或短文
听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. Does the man know the way to the bank?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
7. Where’s the bank?
（A）
A. Next to the supermarket.
B. Behind the supermarket.
C. Across from the supermarket.
8. How far is it from here?
A. 20 metres.
B. 200 metres.
C. 2 kilometres.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 12 四个小题。
9. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
（B）
A. In a hospital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a library.
10. What is wrong with the young man?
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a headache.
C. He can’t sleep at night.
11. How long has he been like this?
A. For three days.
B. For two weeks.
C. For one day.
12. What should the young man do?
A. To have a check again.
B. To take more exercise
C. To drink more water.
（C）
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Listening to birthday music.
C. Buying a birthday gift.
14. When is Cathy’s birthday?
A. On June 24.
B. On June 14.
C. On July 4.
15. Why didn’t Alex buy her a CD?
A. Because Cathy has already got one.
B. Because it’s too expensive for Alex.
C. Because Cathy only likes reading.
16. What does Betty suggest Alex buying at last?
A. A book.
B. A magazine.
C. A dictionary.
听下面一段短文，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。
17. How long was Mr. Brown going away?
( D )
A. A week
B. A month.
C. Two weeks.
18. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Brown?
A. Looked for the paper.
B. Burnt the paper.
C. Visited the man.
19. When did the man come to see Mr. Brown after he left?
A. Last week.
B. On the first day.
C. On the fifth day.
20. Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy’s words?
A. He thought Mr. Brown was out.
B. He thought Mr. Brown was ill.
C. He thought Mr. Brown was dead.[来源:学§科§网]
（第Ⅵ大题，听力填空。该题为非选择题，请翻到第 7 页第Ⅱ卷，完成第 56-60 题。答题完毕后，再将答
案填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷答题栏内的相应位置上。）
[笔试部分]
Ⅲ、单项选择 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Excuse me, but is that my passport?
—Oh, sorry, I took ________ by mistake.
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. his
22. It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
A. agreement
B. support
C. choice
D. condition
23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any mor e. [来源:学科网]
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so
A. helpful
B. direct
24. —Do you like swimming in winter?
, but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
C. polite
D. brave
—Of course. The water
a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.
A. feels
B. tastes
25. —Can you catch what I said?
C. smells
D. looks
—Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A. almost
B. probably
C. nearly
D. hardly
26. —How was the concert last night?
—It was so good. Though it
A. covered
B. reached
nearly four hours, few people left early.
C. lasted
D. played
27. —Do you have the
news about Anna?
—I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. latest
B. funniest
C. longest
D. worst
28. —We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
A. share with
B. deal with
C. keep up with
D. point out with
29. —How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（《舌尖上的中国》）?
—Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _____ you watch it.
A. when
B. as
C. after
D. until
30. —Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?
—
A. Sure, be careful on the way.
C. Of course not, dear.
Ⅳ. 完形填空 （共 10 分， 每题 1 分）
B. Oh, don’t you like children?
D. Yeah, I hope so.
先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass.
He felt
31
and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask
32
why.
He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We don’t have any money for
33 . We have
to eat grass.” the poor man replied.
“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and I’ll
“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”
“Bring them along,” the boss replied.
to the other poor man, he said, “You come with
a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children
you,” the boss said.
34
35
us, too.” The second man said 36
with me!”
“Bring them along
the car, which was no easy task
even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir,
you are so
39 . Thank you for taking all of us with you.”
,” the boss answered. They all
38
37
The boss replied, “Glad to do it. You’ll love my
40
because the grass there is almost
a metre high.”
31. A. surprised
32. A. him
33. A. grass
34. A. leave
35. A. Carrying
36. A. by
37. A. as usual
B. angry
B. them
B. food
B. teach
B. Having
C. happy
C. us
C. shoes
C. find
C. Turning
D. proud
D. you
D. clothes
D. feed
D. Shouting
B. on
C. of
B. as well
D. in
C. in general
D. no longer
38. A. cleaned
39. A. kind
40. A. work
B. drove
B. lucky
B. car
C. entered
C. exciting
C. place
D. pulled
D. interesting
D. family
Ⅴ、阅读理解 （共 30 分， 每小题 2 分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问
题的最佳答案。
（A）
Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the
following when you use your computer.
◆Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Most
computers work best at a temperature of 5 ºC—30 ºC.
◆Don’t let people smoke cigarette(香烟）near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad
for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
◆Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in
the keyboard can also cause many problems.
◆Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure
these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses
when they use a computer.
◆Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.
A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
41. According to the passage you should use your computer
.
A. in a small room
C. in a cool room
B. in a big room
D. below 5ºC
42. When you work on the computer, you can
.
A. wear glasses
C. eat some hamburgers
B. smoke cigarette
D. clean the keyboard with water
43. If you want to look after your eyes, you should
when you use computers.
A. buy a pair of sunglasses
C. have your screen very bright
B. keep your screen clean
D. keep your screen near your eyes
B
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More
than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students
have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need
8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But
bad sleeping habits also play a role.
Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that
60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat
(微信) and micro blog(博客) messages, or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If we can't get enough sleep, we'll feel sleepy
and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep
Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get
better sleep. Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make
it hard to sleep well. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your
desk. Watch less TV.
Look at these numbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes (血
糖生成指数). The bigger the number is, the better that food can help
you to get better sleep.
44. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night according
to the passage?
103
70
56
Dates(枣)
Mashed potatoes
Boiled
potatoes[ 来 源 : 学 科 网
ZXXK]
52
49
30
Orange juice
Chocolate bar
Whole milk
A. About 12 hours
B. About 9 hours
C. About 4 hours
D. About 5 hours
45. Many students can’t get enough sleep because
A. they play sports too much and feel tired
B. they use mobile phones during the day time
C. they drink too much soda, coffee and tea at night
D. they have too much homework and bad sleeping habits
46. When people can’t get enough sleep, they may
.
.
A. feel sleepy and unhappy
B. go to bed earlier next day
C. change their school time
D. go to work late next day
47. In the passage if you want to get better sleep , you should
.
A. chat with your friends
B. eat the right food
C. put your phone beside you
D. be away from food like dates
(C)
Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what
she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out
that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his
sister in his mom’s tummy(肚子).
Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor
told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室). Karen
was so sad. She decided to say goodbye to the baby. Michael, however, kept asking his parents
to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take
Michael to his sister. This might be the last time he saw her alive.
Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the lovely voice
of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when
skies are gray.” Suddenly the baby girl seemed to be better. Her heart beat well little by little.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know,
dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister,
the baby’s breath(呼吸) became smooth.
After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle(奇
迹).
48. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Michael didn’t like his little sister at all.
B. Michael didn’t want to accept his new sister.
C. Karen wished that the baby would be a boy.
D. Karen helped Michael prepare for the change.
49. What happened to Michael’s little sister after she was born?
A. She was very healthy.
B. She was seriously ill.
C. She was born to be blind.
D. She was crying all the time.
50. Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?
A. The doctor asked her to do so.
B. She thought he might be able to save the baby.
C. She wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.
D. She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.
51. The writer tells us the story to show_____.
A. the power(力量) of science
C. the power of love
B. the miracle (奇迹) of doctors
D. the miracle of a mother
（D）
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like
to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as
you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether
his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have
just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning
as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to
sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power（力量） to
tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form
a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing，” said Mario. Then he tried sitting
on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty
good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This
time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario
saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he
had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his
grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
52. Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _____.
A. sit on in the school
B. be his birthday present
C. test who his true friends are
D. play games with his friends at school
53. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 感激的
B. 有帮助的
C. 神奇的
D.看不见的
54. Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_____.
A. his friends taught him
B. he had tried many times
C. his friends held him
D. the chair had magic power
55. Which would be the best title（标题）for this story?
A. A Magic Chair
C. Mario’s True Friends
B. A Kind Grandpa
D. H ow to Test Friends
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（五大题，共 50 分）
Ⅵ. 听力填空 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
听短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词。
56. What time did they get to the station?
At
fifteen in the
.
57. How did they get to Yichang?
.
58. What did they see along the way?
and
.
59. What did the guide teach them in the science museum?
To make a
.
60. How did the writer feel about the trip?
and
.
Ⅶ. 词语运用 （共 10 分， 每小题 1 分）
A) 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。
61. —What
[bæd] weather it is today!
—Yes. It is raining so hard.
62. —What did she do after her mother told her some jokes?
—She
[stɒpt] crying and laughed.
63. —Would you like some tea or some coffee?
—E____
is OK. I don’t mind.
64.—Does your father a
with you, Jeff?
—Yes. He thinks to be a volunteer in Children's Hospital is a good job.
65.—What’s your favorite season?
—I like s
best. It’s a good time to have a swim in hot weather.
B) 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。
66. —Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?
—It comes on the
(four) Thursday in November in the USA.
67. —Can he ask Mr. Black for help?
—Sorry. He should solve the problem by
(he).
68. —Joe, would you please drive a little
(fast) than before?
—No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
69. —How many
(visit) come to Jingzhou every year?
—More than one million, I think.
70. —What d o you think of that clever boy?
—He is a very
(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
Ⅷ. 完成句子 （共 10 分， 每小题 1 分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。
例：When we ___________ early in the morning yesterday, it was still
dark.(get)
我们昨天早晨起得很早，天色还很黑。
答案：got up
71. It’s too hot today. Why don’t you
your jacket? (take)
天太热，你为什么不把夹克脱掉呢？
72. It’s a bad manner
people in trouble. (laugh)
嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
73. She often
late with her mom to watch movies.(stay)
她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
74. Look! The children
the story about the Chinese Spring Festival. (listen)
瞧！孩子们正在听有关中国春节的故事。
75. Each student can
many things after they leave junior high school.（look）
初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。
76. They
many trees in order to build a new house last year. （cut）
为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。
77. Let’s hurry！I think we
them in a minute. (catch)
快点！我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。
78. Usually we
some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)
英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。
79.
Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult
. (fall)
由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。
80. I think we
recent years.
(pay)
the education problems of children left behind in villages in
我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。
Ⅸ. 短文填空 （共 10 分， 每小题 1 分）
阅读短文，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。
keep
eat delicious
same bring
everything
bedroom
before
when
it
much
Icehotel, 200 kilometers north of the Artic Circle（北极圈）, is certainly unusual. What makes
unusual is that the hotel
is made of ice. What makes it even
82
it unusual is that
melts(融化) every spring!
You will be surprised
81
you walk through the gate and look around the hotel because
in the hotel is made of ice. For example, there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel
. In the hotel even the beds are made of ice.
84
has a bar, a theatre, a dining room and many
But don’t worry. Our special Icehotel sleeping bags will
86
you warm.
85
83
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