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2021 年广西梧州中考英语真题及答案说明：1. 本试卷共 10 页（试题卷 8 页，答题卡 2 页），满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 90 分）一、听力测试（共 30 分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请你根据所听到的 5 个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听句子，选答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请你根据所听到的 5 个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. I don’t like it. C. I’m glad you enjoy it. 7. A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. Congratulations. 8. A. It’s good. B. Sure C. Yes, that’s right. 9. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds great 10. A. He’s tall and thin. B. He likes coffee. C. He’s a doctor. （三）对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Simon? A. He has a stomachache. B. He bas a headache. C. He has a toothache 12. Whose eraser can the girl borrow? A. Peter’s. B. Shirley’s. C. John’s. 13. Where are the speakers? A. Ina restaurant. B. In a library. C. In an office. 14. Who will work part-time during the summer holiday?

A. Judy. B. Stephen. C. Ivan. 15. When will their father be back? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。 16. Where does the girt want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 17. Which bus should the girl take? A. No.5. B. No.10. C. No.15. 听第二段长对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. Why does the boy like his PE teacher? A. Because be is strong. B. Because he is patient. C. Because he is humorous. 19. How long is a PE class? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 20. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. PE. B. Math. C. History. （四）短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。 21. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The countryside B. The seaside. C. The mountains. 22 What will they do? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go skating. 23. How many kinds of fruits will they take? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 25. What time will they start tomorrow?

A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. I often go to school ________ foot. A. in 【答案】C B. by C. on D. at 2. —Susan, would you like something to eat? —Yes, ________ please. A. some milk B. some tea C. some coffee D. some bread 【答案】D 3. There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A. the 【答案】C B. a C. an D. / 4. Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel. A. few 【答案】D B. fewer C. little D. less 5. —Excuse me, is this ________ car? —No, it isn’t. Mine is over there. A. my 【答案】B B. your C. his D. her 6. The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it. A. cheap 【答案】D B. expensive C. low D. high 7. This Saturday is my ________ birthday. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth 【答案】B 8. —Is Helen here?

—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived 【答案】C 9. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A. Wash 【答案】A B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash 10. I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came. B. reads C. am reading D. was A. read reading 【答案】D 11. — Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A. where you will buy B. where will you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought 【答案】D 12. In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves. B. are offered C. offered D. are A. offer offering 【答案】B 13. My parents are used to ________ after supper. A. walk 【答案】C B. walks C. walking D. walked 14. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. unless C. if D. after 【答案】B 15. — Sorry to cut in on you and Frank. — ________ We’re having a free talk.

A. Never mind. C. I hope so. 【答案】A B. Go ahead. D. That would be nice. 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____16____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____17____ good luck and success. There are many different stories ____18____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____19____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____20____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____21____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are ____22____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____23____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____24____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____25____ to perform well. 16. A. still 17. A. bring 18. A. in B. also B. leave B. with 19. A. excited B. bored 20. A. help B. agree C. almost C. find C. about C. relaxed C. visit D. Just D. keep D. over D. scared D. refuse

21. A. story B. reason 22. A. two 23. A. watch 24. A. other B. three B. fight B. same C. event C. four C. catch C. only D. mistake D. five D. try D. simple 25. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 四、阅读理解（共 35 分）第一节：（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 The Chang’e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China’s first spaceship to bring the country’s national flag to the Moon. The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang’e 5 robotic probe’s lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang’e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Chang’e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon. The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts. Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn’t use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon. 26. The Chang’e 5 brought the flag outside the space.

27. The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone. 28. The flag raising system includes three parts. 29. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark. 30. The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag’s materials. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents. However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务). “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education. According to ChinaYouthDaily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’ s youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational

course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 31. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education? A. Doing homework C. Going traveling B. Doing volunteer work. D. Learning to drive a car. 32. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 33. How many credits can voluntary service take? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 34. ________ spend the most time on chores. A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea. C. Students in France. D. Students in America. 35. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C B

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