2003 年上海华东师范大学体育心理学考研真题 一、 简答题（70 分） 1.何谓动机?并简述动机的种类（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.简述体育兴趣的作用（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.简述内部注意和外部注意定义，并说明两者在体育活动中的作用（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.简述动作记忆和运动记忆的定义，并说明两者之间的关系（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5.举例说明动作技能的迁移和干扰（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 6.简述马腾斯的多维焦虑理论（7 分）。 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 7.简述社会促进作用（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 8.简述师生良好交往的心理条件（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 9.简述提高表象训练效果应注意的几个问题（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 10.简述体育活动与心理健康关系的心理学理论假说（7 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、 问答题（80 分） 1.试述体育动机的培养与激发（20 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 

2.试述注意的特征及其在体育活动中的表现（15 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3.试述体育学习焦虑的控制（15 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.试述学生的性格差异及其在体育活动中的表现（15 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5.试述体育活动特征与心理健康的关系（15 分）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________