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2022-2023学年重庆市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年重庆市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
英语测试卷共 8 页, 满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 18.
C. £9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. Why can’t Roger come to the party?
A. Because of his work.
B. Because of his poor health.
C. Because of his age.
2. What are the man and the woman going to do tonight?
A. To cook together.
B. To continue their work.
C. To eat out.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Husband and wife.
4. How does the boy earn his money?
A. By collecting money.
B. By helping his mom.
C. By delivering papers.
5. How many people will Tom give a ride?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅
读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What has happened to the woman’s wool sweater?
A. It has become pink.
B. It has become smaller.
C. It has become new.
7. What are they talking about?
A. Buying a T-shirt.
B. Reading books.
C. Doing the laundry(洗衣服).
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where did the two speakers go?
A. To a bookstore.
B. To a cinema.
C. To a library.
9. What change did the director make?
A. The story.
B. The background.
C. The beginning.
10. How did the woman feel about the director’s change?
A. Thankful.
B. Satisfied.
C. Displeased.
听第 8 段材料, 同答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a talent show.
B. At an interview.
C. At a concert.
12. When did Charlie begin to play the piano?
A. At 5.
B. At 10.
C. At 15.
13. What music does Charlie write?
A. Rock music.
B. Country music.
C. Pop music.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How much do we know about Mykonos?
A. It is a popular beach.
B. It’s a hot tourist place.
C. It isa good hotel.
15. Why did the man suggest the hotel?
A. Quite close to the beach.
B. Cheap to stay.
C. Easy to find out.
16. What will the woman do before making the final decision?
A. Ask her parents for advice.
B. Search for online information.
C. Talk with her friends.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How old was Sitienei when she started her first year of primary school?
A. 80.
B. 93.
C. 99.
18. What does she want to be after she finishes her school?
A. A film star.
B. A midwife(助产士).
C. A doctor.
19. Who pays for Sitienei’s education probably?
A. Her grandchildren.
B. The government.
C. Her husband.
20. Why will she go to New York City?
A. For the showing of her film.
B. For the shooting of her film.
C. For the launch of her film.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Have Your Say to a New Playspace
6 June 2022
Highview Park, Glen Waverley
We’re planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make
it more interesting and fun for local children.
As a first step, we’d like to get your ideas on what could be included in the
new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve. These ideas will be used
to develop a draft design, which we will then seek your feedback on. We look forward
to working with you to create a place that is interesting and fun for the community,
as well as investing in other features at the reserve to make it more welcoming and
accessible for residents.
Have your say from Monday 6 June
By meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. — 5: 30 p.m.
There is no need to RSVP: just turn up. We’ve invited people who live within 400
metres of the playground: please feel free to lev others you know who use the park
to come along Hard copy survey (on request that will be mailed to you). Please contact
the Recreation Projects Officer (see contact details below)
Online survey at shape.monash.vic.gov.au
Please note: Future design work for Highview Parkwill only consider ideas that
are appropriate for a reserve of this size and are within the site constraints of
the reserve.
We look forward to hearing your ideas from Monday 6 June-Friday 24 June 2022
Need to get in touch?
For more information, please email recreation@monash.vic.gov.au or phone
Recreation Projects Officer on 9518 3003.
Thank you in advance for any feedback you are able to provide-together we can
create a wonderful space.
1. When can people meet each other?
A. On 24 June from 6pm-6: 30pm.
B. On 6 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.
C. On 6 June from 6pm-6: 30pm.
D. On 15 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.
2. Where is the online survey carried out?
A. At Glen Waverley.vic.gov.au.
B. At
recreation.monash.vic.gov.au.
C. At shape. monash.vic.gov.au.
D. At highview park.vic.gov.au.
3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To ask people to donate money for the community.
B. To invite residents to air their views on the playspace.
C. To ask for people’s opinions on local children.
D. To encourage locals to join in charity activities.
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是 Highview Park 针对要改善游戏空间征求居民意见的
通知。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Have your say from Monday 6 June 部分中“By meeting us at Highview
Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. — 5: 30 p.m.(6 月 15 日（星期三）下午 5 点
至 5 点半在 Highview 公园与我们会面)”可知，6 月 15 日下午 5 点到 5 点半人们可以见面。
故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Have your say from Monday 6 June 部分中“Online survey at
shape.monash.vic.gov.au(在线调查地址：shape.monash.vic.gov.au)”可知，网上调查在
shape. monash.vic.gov.au.进行。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen
Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.(我们计划改善格
伦·韦弗利的高维尤公园的游戏空间，让它对当地的孩子们来说更有趣)”以及第二段“As a
first step, we’d like to get your ideas on what could be included in the new park
and other ideas for improvements to the reserve.(作为第一步，我们想征求你们对新
公园可以包括什么以及其他改善保护区的想法)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是邀请居民发表
他们对游戏空间的看法。故选 B。
B
The human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from
our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the things that form our
personality and our existence are stored in our brains alone as memories. With age,
this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to
recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower
with each passing day.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s are mental disorders that can lead to many painful
experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from
it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey,
an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last September, Harvey’
s son Nick recorded a video of his father playing one of his compositions on the
piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the
world that even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The
old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.
Paul went against the diagnosis and proved that music truly does reach places
even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a
single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the
records of this single will be going to the Alzheimer’s Society and Music for Dementia.
The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from
conditions like Alzheimer’s and Dementia.
To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the
BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at
their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.
4. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Become worse.
B. Develop slowly.
C. Break down completely. D.
Improve quickly.
5. How did people react to the video?
A. They appreciated it.
B. They felt greatly upset.
C. They didn’t care much.
D. They misunderstood him.
6. What does Harvey’s story mainly show?
A. It shows that music can solve any medical problem.
B. It shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.
C. It shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.
D. It shows that love of internet can never be changed.
7. Why is Harvey’s story a heart-warming story?
A. Because Harvey’s disease can be dealt with in time.
B. Because Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.
C. Because others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.
D. Because others can offer good opportunities to Harvey.
【答案】4. A
5. A
6. B
7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛
苦的经历。但是患病的 81 岁的老人 Paul Harvey 的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，
并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting
things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.(记
忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可
知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟
了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions
of people on the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人
们对这个视频很欣赏。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world
tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. (他也患
有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，
哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also
invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two
of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming
story.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥 BBC 爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们
位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故
事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选 D。
C
Known as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account
thousands of variables and different calculations, and the things it would actually
take a good team of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is
needed most, where it’s most likely to get eaten, and many other things.
Many people describe food waste as “a good problem to have”, as it naturally
suggests that there is enough to go around. The problem is that it’s not always
going to where there are hungry people.
Producers and sellers alike try to make as much as they think they can find buyers
for, while the final stage owner of food—restaurants, supermarkets, or hotels,
often have too many things to worry about and consider how best to send food further
down the line.
The excellent distribution (分发) of food is a challenging job to take on all
the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reason that 30-40% of the
food in the U. S. is wasted.
Adele Peters reports the Google innovation and shares that there is no simple
way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or for food
banks to communicate what they need.
Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smarter food system. One that
knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to direct it to. This
way, it ensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill.
Finally, in a more impressive display of machine learning, special cameras are
equipped next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens. They were able to collect
twice as much information about food waste as the manual by-hand logs that were made
by chefs, which took about 30-60 minutes to complete.
8. Why do many people think of food waste as “a good problem to have”?
A. Because it shows there’s enough food.
B. Because the problem is easy to deal with.
C. Because it is good to solve the food waste problem.
D. Because it is not always bad to waste food.
9. In which stage is food waste serious?
A. Production.
B. Cooking.
C. Distribution.
D. Eating.
10. What causes food waste?
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