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Technical support
Table of contents
Introduction
Tutorials
Advanced simulation project sections
Notes:
Notes:
Lesson 1: Transmitter - External modulated laser
Main parts of the GUI
Project layout
Dockers
Status Bar
Menu bar
Auto connect feature
Visualizing the results
Visualizers and data monitors
Component parameters
Display parameters in the layout
Parameter units
Info-Window
Zoom, Pan, and Trace tools
Notes:
Lesson 2: Subsystems - Hierarchical simulation
Subsystem properties - name and icon
Component Library
Notes:
Lesson 3: Optical Systems - WDM Design
Global parameters
Transmitters
Parameter groups
Fiber + EDFA spans
BER Analyzer
Lesson 4: Parameter Sweeps - BER x Input power
Lesson 5: Bidirectional Simulation - Working with multiple iterations
A basic bidirectional simulation
System setup
Running the simulation
Viewing the results - system deadlock
Using delays
Viewing the results
Using Iterations parameter
Viewing the results
Cascading devices
Tools library
Lesson 6: Time-Driven Simulation - Working with individual samples
A Time-Driven Simulation
Global parameters
System setup
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
System setup - Individual Samples
Viewing the results
Important remarks
Filtering using individual samples
Viewing the results
Notes:
Lesson 7: Optical Amplifiers - Designing optical fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers
Optical Amplifiers
Global parameters
System setup
Signals tab
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Viewing the gain versus wavelength
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Building the graph Gain x Wavelength and Noise Figure x Wavelength
Optimizing the Fiber length
Viewing the results
Setting up the Optimization
Lesson 8: Optical Systems - Working with multimode components
Multimode Transmitters
Global parameters
System setup
Spatial effects tab
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Multimode components and Free-Space Propagation
Spatial connector: translating the optical field
Viewing the results
Spatial connector: rotating the optical field
Viewing the results
Thin Lens: focusing the optical beam
Viewing the results
Spatial Aperture: limiting the optical field
Viewing the results
Multimode Receivers
System setup
Viewing the results
Multimode Fibers and Links
System setup
Calculating Fiber Properties
Viewing the fiber properties
Viewing the results
Optical transmitters
Notes:
Optical transmitters
LED modulation response
References
Semiconductor laser modulation response
References
Semiconductor laser-Large signal modulation
References:
Chirp in Mach-Zehnder Lithium Niobate modulators
References:
LED spectral distribution
References
Semiconductor laser L-I curve
Laser noise and linewidth
Notes:
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser - VCSEL Validation
Creating a Project
First device: 863 nm laser
Parameter setup
Graphs
Parameter sweep
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Parameter fitting
Second device: 683 nm laser
Parameter setup
Graphs
Parameter sweep
Viewing the results
Parameter fitting
Third device: 1550 nm laser
Parameter setup
Parameter sweep
Viewing the results
References
Using the Laser Measured Component
Case 1: Setting the measured values Z, Y, P1 and Ith to obtain the correspondent physical parameters:
Case 2: Setting the measured values Z, Y, P, Ith and also setting an average RIN value to obtain the correspondent physical parameters
References:
Optical fibers
Notes:
Effects of group velocity dispersion (GVD) on Gaussian pulse propagation
Reference:
Notes:
Effects of PMD on pulse propagation
References:
Effects of cross phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM)
References:
Notes:
Combined effects of GVD and SPM on Gaussian pulse propagation
Reference:
Combined effects of GVD and SPM on modulational instability
Reference:
Notes:
PMD-induced broadening of ultra-short pulses
References:
Validation of FWM effect
Reference:
Stimulated Raman scattering
References
Notes:
Stimulated Raman scattering-Separated channels
Reference:
SPM-induced spectral broadening
References:
XPM-induced asymmetric spectral broadening
References
Kerr shutter
References:
Bidirectional fiber and Raman design
Notes:
Optical receivers
Notes:
Modulation formats
Notes:
Extracting the thermal noise parameter for a specific receiver sensitivity
Receiver noise-PIN
Receiver noise-Shot noise enhancement with APD
Notes:
Receiver sensitivity-Bit error rate (BER)
Receiver sensitivity-Minimum input power
Notes:
Sensitivity degradation-Extinction ratio
Signal degradation-Jitter
Doped optical fiber amplifiers
Notes:
Analysis of Gain and Noise in Erbium doped fiber
Reference:
Optimizing the EDFA gain for WDM lightwave systems
References:
Excited state absorption impact on EDFA performance
References:
Ion-ion interaction effects
Homogeneous Upconversion
Pair-Induced Quenching
References:
Rayleigh backscattering in EDFA
References:
Inhomogeneous broadening in EDFAs
References
Notes:
Power transients in EDFAs
References:
Temperature dependence in EDFA
References:
Ytterbium-doped fiber amplifiers
References:
SPO optimization-System margin
SPO optimization-EDFA fiber length
Notes:
EDFA - Basic concepts
Layout Gain Spectrum
Layout Gain Saturation
Layout Amplifier Noise
Booster Amplifier
Notes:
Inline Amplifier
Notes:
Preamplifier
Pumping requirements
Transient Control in EDFAs
Gain clamping
References
Amplifier Characteristics
Loading the project
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Notes:
Automatic Control Simulation
Loading the project
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Power Control
Automatic Peak Power Control
Optimization
Running the simulation
Viewing the results
Notes:
Erbium-doped Fiber Laser
Loading the project
Running the simulation
Viewing results
Notes:
Reflective Amplifier
Loading the project
Running the simulation
Viewing results
Notes:
Split-Band Amplifier
Loading the project
Running the simulation
Viewing results
Dynamic Amplifier Using Ytterbium-Doped Fiber
Notes:
Gain Flattening Filter Optimization
Notes:
OptiSystem Tutorials - Volume 1 Optical Communication System Design Software Version 7.0 for Windows® XP/Vista
OptiSystem Tutorials - Volume 1 Optical Communication System Design Software Copyright © 2008 Optiwave All rights reserved. All OptiSystem documents, including this one, and the information contained therein, is copyright material. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever, including recording, photocopying, or faxing, without prior written approval of Optiwave. Disclaimer Optiwave makes no representation or warranty with respect to the adequacy of this documentation or the programs which it describes for any particular purpose or with respect to its adequacy to produce any particular result. In no event shall Optiwave, its employees, its contractors or the authors of this documentation, be liable for special, direct, indirect, or consequential damages, losses, costs, charges, claims, demands, or claim for lost profits, fees, or expenses of any nature or kind.
Technical support If you purchased Optiwave software from a distributor that is not listed here, please send technical questions to your distributor. Optiwave Tel Fax (613) 224-4700 (613) 224-4706 Canada/US E-mail URL support@optiwave.com www.optiwave.com Cybernet Systems Co., Ltd. Tel +81 (03) 5978-5414 Fax +81 (03) 5978-6082 E-mail URL owtech@cybernet.co.jp www.cybernet.co.jp Optiwave Europe Tel +33 (0) 494 08 27 97 Fax +33 (0) 494 33 65 76 E-mail URL support@optiwave.com www.optiwave.eu Japan Europe
Table of contents Introduction...............................................................................1 Introductory Tutorials Lesson 1: Transmitter — External modulated laser .................................................. 5 Lesson 2: Subsystems — Hierarchical simulation.................................................. 35 Lesson 3: Optical Systems — WDM Design............................................................. 55 Lesson 4: Parameter Sweeps — BER x Input power............................................... 75 Lesson 5: Bidirectional Simulation — Working with multiple iterations ............... 83 Lesson 6: Time-Driven Simulation — Working with individual samples............... 93 Lesson 7: Optical Amplifiers — Designing optical fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers....................................................................................... 101 Lesson 8: Optical Systems — Working with multimode components................. 129 Optical transmitters ............................................................................163 Optical transmitters .................................................................................................. 163 LED modulation response........................................................................................ 165 Semiconductor laser modulation response ........................................................... 169 Semiconductor laser—Large signal modulation ................................................... 173
Chirp in Mach-Zehnder Lithium Niobate modulators ............................................ 179 LED spectral distribution ......................................................................................... 185 Semiconductor laser L-I curve................................................................................. 189 Laser noise and linewidth ........................................................................................ 191 Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser - VCSEL Validation ................................. 193 Using the Laser Measured Component .................................................................. 215 Optical fibers .......................................................................................223 Effects of group velocity dispersion (GVD) on Gaussian pulse propagation ..... 225 Effects of PMD on pulse propagation ..................................................................... 237 Effects of cross phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM) ............ 241 Combined effects of GVD and SPM on Gaussian pulse propagation.................. 249 Combined effects of GVD and SPM on modulational instability .......................... 255 PMD-induced broadening of ultra-short pulses..................................................... 265 Validation of FWM effect .......................................................................................... 275 Stimulated Raman scattering................................................................................... 281 Stimulated Raman scattering—Separated channels ............................................. 287 SPM-induced spectral broadening.......................................................................... 291 XPM-induced asymmetric spectral broadening..................................................... 297 Kerr shutter................................................................................................................ 305 Bidirectional fiber and Raman design..................................................................... 311
Optical receivers .................................................................................315 Modulation formats................................................................................................... 317 Extracting the thermal noise parameter for a specific receiver sensitivity......... 321 Receiver noise—PIN ................................................................................................. 323 Receiver noise—Shot noise enhancement with APD............................................ 325 Receiver sensitivity—Bit error rate (BER) .............................................................. 329 Receiver sensitivity—Minimum input power.......................................................... 331 Sensitivity degradation—Extinction ratio............................................................... 335 Signal degradation—Jitter ....................................................................................... 337 Doped optical fiber amplifiers............................................................339 Analysis of Gain and Noise in Erbium doped fiber................................................ 341 Optimizing the EDFA gain for WDM lightwave systems ....................................... 345 Excited state absorption impact on EDFA performance....................................... 345 Ion-ion interaction effects ........................................................................................ 357 Rayleigh backscattering in EDFA............................................................................ 363 Inhomogeneous broadening in EDFAs................................................................... 369 Power transients in EDFAs ...................................................................................... 377 Temperature dependence in EDFA ......................................................................... 385 Ytterbium-doped fiber amplifiers............................................................................. 391 SPO optimization—System margin......................................................................... 395 SPO optimization—EDFA fiber length .................................................................... 401 EDFA — Basic concepts .......................................................................................... 403 Booster Amplifier...................................................................................................... 411
Inline Amplifier .......................................................................................................... 415 Preamplifier ............................................................................................................... 419 Pumping requirements............................................................................................. 421 Transient Control in EDFAs ..................................................................................... 425 Amplifier Characteristics.......................................................................................... 429 Automatic Control Simulation ................................................................................. 435 Reflective Amplifier................................................................................................... 449 Split-Band Amplifier.................................................................................................. 455 Dynamic Amplifier Using Ytterbium-Doped Fiber.................................................. 459 Gain Flattening Filter Optimization ......................................................................... 463
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