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2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中英语试题及答
案
注意事项及说明：
1.考试前请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Who suggests climbing the tower?
A. Dave.
B. Julie.
C. Tony.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and
student
3. What does the woman probably do?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A student.
4. What does Bob think of the book?
A. Funny.
Uninteresting.
B. Attractive.
C.
5. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recording them.
B. By talking with lecturers.
C. By taking
notes.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is in the picture on the wall?
A. The father.
B.The mother.
C.The boy.
7. What does the woman think of the man?
A. A role model.
B. A crazy camper.
C. A good reader.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How long will the man go on a business trip?
A. For 2 days.
B. For 3 days.
C. For 5 days.
9Which word can describe the weather of the following days?
A. Hot.
B. Cloudy.
C. Changeable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a university.
B. At a party.
C. On a
business trip.
11. When did Tom graduate from university?
A. 5 years ago.
B. 3 years ago.
C. 2 years ago.
12. What does Tom expect Lily to do?
A. Help him find a job.
B. Visit Hong Kong some day.
C. Show him around
the school.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman usually do on weekdays to keep fit?
A. Go cycling.
B. Go hiking.
C. Go running.
14. What does the woman think of running?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Hard.
15. What exercise is the best to keep fit according to the man?
A. Running.
B. Rowing.
C. Cycling
16. What will the man do next week?
A. Join a gym.
B. Go hiking.
C. Buy a rowing
machine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Outbreaks of the terrible viruses.
B. Math and reading test results of American children.
C. Negative effects on studies because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
18. Which of the following had the first decrease according to the study?
A. test results.
B. Reading test results.
C. History
test results.
19. How many percentage points did average reading test fall between 2020 and 2022?
A. 9.
B. 7.
C. 5.
20. What still affected students’ learning after students returned to school?
A. The data released on Thursday.
B. The difficulties in America’s education.
C. The outbreak of virus among school workers and students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you get ready to choose your natural shampoo (洗发水), make sure you read
the label. It should never contain more than nine ingredients (成份). Otherwise,
it is more likely to have harmful artificial ingredients. Some products state that
they’re organic, but this isn’t always true. Try to find the following natural
ingredients.
*Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera: These are known to stimulate the growth of hair by
keeping your head skin moisturized (湿润).
*Organic Shea Butter: This will enhance the natural color and shine of your hair.
*Beta Glucan: This has immune-enhancing qualities that will start relieving your
irritated (受刺激的) skin cells.
*Organic Tea Tree oil: This contains antiseptic (防腐剂) properties that will
help maintain the health of your skin by preventing any skin irritants.
Keeping your hair beautiful, thick, and healthy is important. With natural hair
care products, there are many different varieties that you can choose from. Make
sure you do your research and pick out an option that’s going to be best for your
hair: whether it’s already thick, whether it’s thinning, whether you’re losing
hair, or whether you’re trying for a stronger look.
There are many reasons you should look for natural hair care products instead
of choosing artificial options. There are also many places where you can buy them.
If you care about your hair and want to promote hair growth while decreasing the
number of chemicals that go into your hair, then you should look into purchasing
more natural options. You won’t be disappointed.
1. In which column of a magazine can we find this text?
A. Education.
B. Amusement.
C. Life.
D.
Sports.
2. What ingredient may ensure shining color of your hair according to the text?
A. Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera.
B. Organic Shea Butter.
C. Beta Glucan.
D. Organic Tea Tree Oil.
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Doing more research.
B. Promoting your hair growth.
C. Choosing Natural Shampoo.
D. Guaranteeing nine ingredients.
【答案】1. C
2. B
3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当你准备选择天然洗发水时应该试着找到一些
天然成分，文章对这些天然成分的作用进行了介绍。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When you get ready to choose your natural shampoo , make
sure you read the label. It should never contain more than nine ingredients.(当
你准备选择天然洗发水时，一定要阅读标签。它的成分不能超过九种)”可知，本文是关于
选择天然洗发水的。由此推知，我们能在杂志的生活栏目中找到这篇文章。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“*Organic Shea Butter: This will enhance the natural color
and shine of your hair.(有机乳木果油：这将增强你头发的自然颜色和光泽)”可知，可
以保证你的头发有光泽的颜色的成分是有机乳木果油。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When you get ready to choose your natural
shampoo (洗发水), make sure you read the label.(当你准备选择天然洗发水时，一定要
阅读标签)”和第一段的“Try to find the following natural ingredients.(试着找到以
下的天然成分)”可知，本文主要讲的是选择含天然成分的洗发水，即 Choosing Natural
Shampoo。故选 C。
B
It seems that every week we find out someone broke into a big company’s databases
—like the recent Equifax data breach (违规)—and made off with millions of credit
card numbers, passwords and other valuable information. And now a new kind of worry:
someone could seize control of your wireless home network and steal your information
from under your nose.
That’s the possibility raised by a couple of cyber security researchers from
the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium. The problem, they say, is a weakness
in the very protocol meant to make wi-fi secure. That protocol is called Wi-Fi
Protected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness could allow an attacker within
physical range of your wi-fi network to make a copy of that network that they could
then control. The researchers call their approach a key reinstallation attack, or
KRACK.
It’s important to know that a KRACK attack remains a possibility for now. The
scientists realized the threat while investigating wireless security. They’ll
present this research on November 1st at the Computer and Communications Security
(CCS)conference in Dallas and in December at the Black Hat Europe conference in
London.
In their KRACK assumption, wireless devices would be fooled into connecting to
the false network. And the attacker would be able to access all of the information
that devices send and receive while connected to that network — evon if that
information has been coded. Android and Linux would be especially easy to attack
because of how their encryption keys (密钥) are configured (设定).
One measure of protection against such an attack would be to make sure they you’
ve installed (安装) the most up-to-date versions of your apps, browsers and wireless
router software. Updated software is most likely to include the security patches
(补丁) needed to avoid falling victim to a KRACK attack, because chances are that
KRACK won’t remain simply a proof-of-concept for long.
4. What are home Internet users concerned about now?
A. Their Internet may be disconnected.
B. Their credit cards might be
inaccessible.
C. Their home network might be destroyed.
D. Their personal information
might be stolen.
5. How can the attacker take advantage of the WPA 2’s weakness?
A. By installing a key.
B. By approaching physical range.
C. By copying and controlling the network.
D. By controlling the Internet
users.
6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. The false network contributes little to such attack.
B. If coded, the information will be free from danger.
C. Android is easy to attack for lack of encryption keys.
D. All of the information might be accessible to the attacker.
7. What can people do to protect against KRACK attack?
A. Purchase the best-quality apps.
B. Keep the proof of KRACK long.
C. Ignore the patches of the computers.
D. Install the latest relevant
software.
【答案】4. D
5. C
6. D
7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是连接无线网时的一种新忧患——KRACK 攻击。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And now a new kind of worry: someone could seize control
of your wireless home network and steal your information from under your nose.(现
在又出现了一种新的担忧：有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你的眼皮底下窃取你的
信息。)”可知，家庭互联网用户现在的担忧是他们的个人信息可能会被窃取。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“And WPA2’s weakness could allow an attacker within physical
range of your wi-fi network to make a copy of that network that they could then
control.(WPA2 的弱点可能会让在你 wi-fi 网络物理范围内的攻击者复制一个他们可以控制
的网络。)”可知，攻击者利用 WPA2 的弱点，复制和控制网络，故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And the attacker would be able to access all of the
information that devices send and receive while connected to that network—evon if
that information has been coded.(攻击者将能够访问连接到该网络的设备发送和接收的
所有信息——即使这些信息已被编码。)”可知，所有的信息都有可能被攻击者获取。故选
D。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One measure of protection against such an attack would
be to make sure they you’ve installed
the most up-to-date versions of your apps,
browsers and wireless router software.(防止这种攻击的一个措施是确保你安装了最新
版本的应用程序、浏览器和无线路由器软件。)”可知，人们可以安装最新的相关软件来防
止 KRACK 攻击，故选 D。
C
Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as siting in front
of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.
It also suggests that not all forms of sitting are equally bad.
Jeanette Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in
Orlando and she led the study. “We’ve been hearing more and more about how sitting
is the new smoking.” she said. She added that other evidence suggests a relationship
between health problems and time spent sitting.
“However, it’s been unclear whether all sitting is created equal, suggesting
that as long as you reduce any type of sitting, then that’s helpful in improving
health,” she added.
“This study suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus
more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than other
sitting, in general.”
The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of
them watched TV for more than four hours a day. A little more than one-third of the
subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The
remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day. Researchers followed the
group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study, 205 of the subjects died and
129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke (中风).
Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those
who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to
die or have a heart attack or stroke.
But the undesirable health effects of watching TV appeared to be limited to
adults who failed to get the recommended amount of weekly exercise. That is around
150 minutes of mild physical activity or 75minutes of strong exercise every week.
The study had some limitations, however. Lin Yang, another researcher, says that
sitting in front of the TV might be worse than siting at a desk because people snack
while watching TV. Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep.
“Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk
factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early,”
she added.
8. What can we learn from Jeanette Garcia’s study?
A. All forms of sitting are equally bad.
B. Less sitting helps to improve health.
C. Sitting long has the same effect as smoking.
D. Health problem has much to do with working at a desk.
9. Which of the following will cause people to have the highest life risks?
A. Watching TV long and snacking.
B. Reading in the study for four hours a day.
C. Failing to get recommended amount of exercise.
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