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2019年北京延庆中考英语真题及答案.doc
than her brother.
C. has skated
D. was skating 8 .——Tom. what's your dad
2019 年北京延庆中考英语真题及答案
.
D. them
B. to
C.in
D. of
the garden yesterday.
We planted some flowers
Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see
B. how many C. how long D. how old
you finish the letter in ten minutes?
一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
A. her B. him C. it
2.
A. on
3. ——Excuse me, is this T-shirt?
棗?is 88 yuan.
A . how much
4. ——Lily,
棗?Yes, I can.
A . must
5.
A. for B.so
6.
A. patient B.more patient
C. most patient D.the most patient
7.
A. skates
doing?
棗?He
A. repairs B. will repair
9.
A. changes B.changed
10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I
C. need D.can
it doesn't look good on me
D.or
a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
C. will change
with his friends every weekend.
B.is skating
B. should
This cap is nice,
C.but
Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is
C. has repaired D. is repairing
Our school life
Sam
my bike.
D. has changed
tickets for you tomorrow.
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
by my class last Monday.
C. was accepted D. is accepted 12.——Did you notice
A. will book
11. My advice on how to save paper
A . accepts B . accepted
office?
棗?Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B.what Miss Lin was doing
in
her
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election ( 选 举 ) started, I decided to run for class
president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy
to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I
couldn't
but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in
hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I
was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt
14
that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response ( 反 应 ) wasn't what I had
16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's ( 对 手 的 ) turn, everyone was
screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I
should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 17
to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to
hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as
they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things
aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then
I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted
was right: I didn't win.
18
C. excited D. hopeful
C. manage
D . repeat
B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
B . faced
B. return
C. mentioned
C. wait D. win
D. pictured
B. afraid
13. A. bored
14. A. compare B . remember
15. A. fully
16. A. feared
17. A. insist
18. A. suggestion
19. A. forgot
20. A. trust
阅读理解(共 36 分)
B . wrote
B. pride
D. support
B. prediction
C. direction
D. introduction
C. cared
C. character
D. discussed
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(共 26
分，每小题 2 分)
.
D. Cindy.
B. Joanna. C. Bill.
21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A. Mike.
22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
B. Four months.
A . Three months.
C . Five months.
D. Six months.
23. Cindy thinks her host sister is
A. a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher
B
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go- kart to
enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with
a design."
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart
"Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said.
"Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."
D.a hardworking student
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and
painted it light blue.
Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted
me to have a test drive."
"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."
"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the
lightning bolt (闪电) shape." "Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But
if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do
something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he
nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind, she
had already won, by building something better than ever before.
24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to
A. practice driving B.enter for a race
C. play with friends
25. What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive.
C. To give it a cool name.
that
A.
B.
C.
D.
winning a race is important
fishing brings us a lot of fun
driving experience is necessary
learning happens during the process
B. To take a good rest.
D. To paint it light blue. 26.Sally's story mainly tells us
D.do some research
.
C
Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our
experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的 )
processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a
little.
One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed ( 接
触 ) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our
experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information
our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.
It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In
some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of
information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have
fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar 0M; (熟悉的).
We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time
seems to speed up.
How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.
Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to
as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people,
and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount
of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.
Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to
what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our
senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention
outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at
the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your
experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.
To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's
possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.
27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by
A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new places
C. having dinner as usual
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Slow Down Time
C. Race Against Time
D
How Much Can We Afford to Forget?
In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students.
Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative
activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access ( 获 得 ) knowledge
easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?
Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.
Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.
We can take in more information by living through our senses.
We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.
D. printing the same materials
.
B. Only Time Will Tell
D. Time Will Not Come Twice
Civilizations ( 文 明 ) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In
the Agricultural ( 农 业 的 ) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When
societies
industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines
give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most
things. Does it matter?
Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have
biases ( 偏 见 ), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe
smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a
repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the
correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers,
efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know
what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and
Because they go off course in testing and scoring.
Because we control the training process on them.
Because we offer them too much information.
Because they overuse the provided answers.
.
"
what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly.
This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all
along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory
networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of
being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being ( 健
康 ) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we
get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that
civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of
knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps
they're not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably
become strangers to future people.
30. Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?
A.
B.
C.
D.
31. The ease of accessing information from the Internet
A.
B.
C.
D.
32. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means"
A.a sudden failure B. the basic rule
C.a disappointing start D. the gradual development
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean （ 北 冰 洋 ） Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving
islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear.
Scientists have discovered huge waves (海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his
students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles
To question about the standards of information storage.
To discuss our problems of communication with machines.
To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.
To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.
frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
misleads us into thinking we already knew.the knowledge
separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks ( 裂 缝 ) around," he
remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he
thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship
experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the
ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's
navigation ( 航 行 ) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet
in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,
breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined
that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when
they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are
unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears
and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves
break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There
are stormy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
书面表达(共 10 分)
五、文段表达(10 分)
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们
班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你
设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语:design, safety rule, careful, protect, picture
提示问题:When should you hand in the poster?
What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?
Dear Peter;
I'm glad to receive your email.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours,
Li Hua
题目 2
自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。
某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了
增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的), plan, goal, habit, improve
提示问题:What did you do to be self-disciplined? What benefits have you got from doing so?
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2019 年北京市中考英语答案
一、
1
B
7
A
单项填空
3
A
9
D
6
B
12
B
2
C
8
D
4
D
10
A
5
C
11
C
二、完形填空
13
B
14
C
15
A
16
D
17
D
18
B
19
A
20
C
三、阅读理解
21
A
28
C
22
C
29
A
23
D
30
B
24
B
31
C
25
A
32
A
26
D
33
D
27
B
四、读短文回答问题
34．InMay,2010．
35．Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
36．He decided to move the ship deeper into the keep safe.
37．More than 20 feet in height.
38．It is impossible to predict the huge waves and that could be dangerous for part of
Human and wildlife.
五、文段表达
小学
题目 1：
Bear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email.We are encouraged to hand in posters about safety.
You need to hand in the poster before next Friday
When it comes to the design of the poster,firstly the content of the poster should include
Safety rules,such as obeying traffic rules.Becareful when you go across the
road.Many traffic accident sare caused due to breaking traffic rule.So it is important
for students to pay attention to them.Besides,letting Students know how to protect
themselves is also a must to avoid being in dangerous Situations.Inaddition,drawng
some pictures to beautify the poster is also a good idea,which will make the poster
more unforgettable.
If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know.
Yours
LiHua
题目 2
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life.It is a key to improve ourselves.
I wasn't a self-disciplined person in the past.I used to spend my free time playing
computer games and I made efforts the last moment before the final exam．AS a
result,I Often failed in the exams.Gradually,I realized the importance of self-discipline
and I Started to make plans for my study.
There’s
been a noticeable improvement in my study after several months of self-discipline
and perseverance.Not only have I improved my grades,but also I have
formed good habits.I have realized that becoming a self-disciplined person is likely
To be the hardest thing we do，but it is also the most rewarding.
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