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Preface
Contents
Acronyms
1 Introduction
1.1 5G Cellular Network
1.1.1 Multi-cell Cooperative Communications
Channel State Information (CSI)-Sharing Cooperation
MIMO Cooperation
Relay-Aided Cooperation
1.1.2 Device-to-Device Communications
In-band D2D Communication
Out-of-Band D2D Communication
1.1.3 Cognitive Radio Communications
1.2 Interference Management: Challenges and Techniques
1.2.1 Challenges of Interference Management
Other-Cell Interference
Cross-tier Interference
Inter-system Interference
1.2.2 Interference Coordination Techniques
Beamforming Techniques
Power Control
User Scheduling
Advanced Receiver Techniques
1.3 Structure of the Brief
References
2 Interference Coordination in Multi-cell MIMO Networks
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Three-Cell MIMO Network
2.2.1 Interference Alignment
Basic Concept of Interference Alignment
Subspace Alignment Chain ch2new
2.2.2 System Model and Main Result
2.2.3 A Beamforming Scheme
2.2.4 Signal Processing at Users
2.3 Cloud Radio Access Network
2.3.1 System Structure
Remote Radio Head
BBU Pool
Fronthaul
2.3.2 Design Challenges
Information Compression
Precoding
Resource Allocation
2.4 Summary
References
3 Interference Coordination in Device-to-Device Communication
3.1 Introduction
3.2 System Model
3.3 Interference-Free D2D Communication Scheme
3.3.1 Design Process
3.3.2 Performance of Cellular Network
3.3.3 Performance of D2D LAN
3.3.4 Discussion
3.4 Interference-Limiting D2D Communication Scheme
3.4.1 Design Process
3.4.2 Performance of Cellular Network
3.4.3 Performance of D2D LAN
3.4.4 Discussion
3.5 Simulation Results
3.6 Summary
Appendix A: Proof of Theorem 3.4
Appendix B: Proof of Proposition 3.1
References
4 Interference Coordination in Cognitive Radio Systems
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Cognitive Interference Network
4.2.1 Interference Coordination
4.3 Cognitive Uplink Network
4.3.1 System Model
4.3.2 Interference Coordination Techniques
4.3.3 Stage 1: Selection of Candidate Users
4.3.4 Stage 2: Selection of Active Users
4.3.5 Simulation Results
4.4 Summary
References
5 Conclusions
References
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING LuYang WeiZhang Interference Coordination for 5G Cellular Networks 123
SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10059
Lu Yang • Wei Zhang Interference Coordination for 5G Cellular Networks 123
Lu Yang The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Wei Zhang The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia ISSN 2191-8112 SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering ISBN 978-3-319-24721-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24723-6 ISSN 2191-8120 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-24723-6 (eBook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951203 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www. springer.com)
Preface With the 4G cellular networks reaching saturation, the 5G networks have recently attracted growing attention and research efforts in both academic and industry communities. The 5G cellular networks are featured as very-high-density base stations and wireless devices and integration of heterogeneous networks. As a result, advanced interference management schemes are critical for achieving the desired network throughput. Due to the high density of wireless devices, users located in the cell boundary area probably share the same channel resources with other users in the same area associated with neighboring cells, thereby causing severe interference to each other. In addition, the heterogeneous networks will add complexity in dealing with the mutual interference. This Springer Brief presents interference coordination techniques for future 5G cellular networks. Starting with an overview of existing interference management techniques, this Brief focuses on practical interference coordination schemes based on beamforming and user scheduling. The proposed schemes aim to deal with the intercell interference in multicell MIMO networks, cross-tier interference in device-to-device communications underlaying cellular networks, and inter-network interference in cognitive radio networks. The performances of the proposed schemes are evaluated both analytically and numerically in terms of several performance parameters, including the sum rate, multiplexing gain, and outage probability of the networks. The results show that the proposed schemes can significantly reduce the effect of interference and improve the quality of service of the networks. Sydney, Australia Sydney, Australia Lu Yang Wei Zhang v
Contents 1 2 3 Introduction ................................................................... 1.1 5G Cellular Network ..................................................... 1.1.1 Multi-cell Cooperative Communications ....................... 1.1.2 Device-to-Device Communications............................. 1.1.3 Cognitive Radio Communications .............................. 1.2 Interference Management: Challenges and Techniques ................ 1.2.1 Challenges of Interference Management ....................... Interference Coordination Techniques .......................... 1.2.2 1.3 Structure of the Brief..................................................... References ...................................................................... 1 1 1 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 Interference Coordination in Multi-cell MIMO Networks ............... 13 2.1 Introduction .............................................................. 13 2.2 Three-Cell MIMO Network ............................................. 15 2.2.1 Interference Alignment .......................................... 16 2.2.2 System Model and Main Result ................................. 20 2.2.3 A Beamforming Scheme ........................................ 22 2.2.4 Signal Processing at Users ...................................... 24 2.3 Cloud Radio Access Network ........................................... 25 2.3.1 System Structure ................................................. 25 2.3.2 Design Challenges ............................................... 27 2.4 Summary ................................................................. 28 References ...................................................................... 28 Interference Coordination in Device-to-Device Communication ........ 31 3.1 Introduction .............................................................. 31 3.2 System Model ............................................................ 33 3.3 Interference-Free D2D Communication Scheme ....................... 35 3.3.1 Design Process ................................................... 36 3.3.2 Performance of Cellular Network ............................... 38 3.3.3 Performance of D2D LAN ...................................... 39 3.3.4 Discussion........................................................ 40 vii
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