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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION HISTORY
SPECIFICATIONS
ADM2582E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
ADM2587E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
ADM2582E/ADM2587E PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
ADM2582E/ADM2587E REGULATORY INFORMATION
ADM2582E/ADM2587E INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
ADM2582E/ADM2587E VDE 0884 INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS (PENDING)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ESD CAUTION
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TEST CIRCUITS
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
SIGNAL ISOLATION
POWER ISOLATION
TRUTH TABLES
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
OPEN- AND SHORT-CIRCUIT, FAIL-SAFE RECEIVER INPUTS
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PCB LAYOUT
EMI CONSIDERATIONS
INSULATION LIFETIME
ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
ORDERING GUIDE
Signal and Power Isolated RS-485 Transceiver with ±15 kV ESD Protection ADM2582E/ADM2587E FEATURES Isolated RS-485/RS-422 transceiver, configurable as half or full duplex isoPower® integrated isolated dc-to-dc converter ±15 kV ESD protection on RS-485 input/output pins Complies with ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-98 and ISO 8482:1987(E) ADM2582E data rate: 16 Mbps ADM2587E data rate: 500 kbps 5 V or 3.3 V operation Connect up to 256 nodes on one bus Open- and short-circuit, fail-safe receiver inputs High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs Thermal shutdown protection Safety and regulatory approvals (pending) UL recognition: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577 VDE Certificates of Conformity DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 VIORM = 560 V peak Operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C Highly integrated, 20-lead, wide-body SOIC package APPLICATIONS Isolated RS-485/RS-422 interfaces Industrial field networks Multipoint data transmission systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADM2582E/ADM2587E are fully integrated signal and power isolated data transceivers with ±15 kV ESD protection and are suitable for high speed communication on multipoint transmission lines. The ADM2582E/ADM2587E include an integrated isolated dc-to-dc power supply, which eliminates the need for an external dc-to-dc isolation block. They are designed for balanced transmission lines and comply with ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-98 and ISO 8482:1987(E). The devices integrate Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology to combine a 3-channel isolator, a three-state differential line driver, a differential input receiver, and Analog Devices isoPower dc-to- dc converter into a single package. The devices are powered by a single 5 V or 3.3 V supply, realizing a fully integrated signal and power isolated RS-485 solution. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VISOOUT VCC isoPower DC-TO-DC CONVERTER OSCILLATOR RECTIFIER REGULATOR VISOIN TxD DE RxD RE DIGITAL ISOLATION iCoupler TRANSCEIVER ENCODE DECODE D ENCODE DECODE DECODE ENCODE R Y Z A B ADM2582E/ADM2587E GND1 ISOLATION BARRIER Figure 1. GND2 1 0 0 - 1 1 1 8 0 The ADM2582E/ADM2587E driver has an active high enable. An active low receiver enable is also provided that causes the receiver output to enter a high impedance state when disabled. The devices have current limiting and thermal shutdown features to protect against output short circuits and situations where bus contention may cause excessive power dissipation. The parts are fully specified over the industrial temperature range and are available in a highly integrated, 20-lead, wide- body SOIC package. The ADM2582E/ADM2587E contain isoPower technology that uses high frequency switching elements to transfer power through the transformer. Special care must be taken during printed circuit board (PCB) layout to meet emissions standards. Refer to Application Note AN-0971, Control of Radiated Emissions with isoPower Devices, for details on board layout considerations. Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. www.analog.com Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Fax: 781.461.3113
ADM2582E/ADM2587E TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1  Applications ....................................................................................... 1  Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  General Description ......................................................................... 1  Revision History ............................................................................... 2  Specifications ..................................................................................... 3  ADM2582E Timing Specifications ............................................ 4  ADM2587E Timing Specifications ............................................ 4  ADM2582E/ADM2587E Package Characteristics ................... 4  ADM2582E/ADM2587E Regulatory Information .................. 5  ADM2582E/ADM2587E Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications ................................................................................ 5  ADM2582E/ADM2587E VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics (Pending) ............................................................ 5  Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6  ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6  Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7  Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  REVISION HISTORY 9/09—Revision 0: Initial Version Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 12  Switching Characteristics .............................................................. 13  Circuit Description......................................................................... 14  Signal Isolation ........................................................................... 14  Power Isolation ........................................................................... 14  Truth Tables................................................................................. 14  Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 14  Open- and Short-Circuit, Fail-Safe Receiver Inputs.............. 14  DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity ........................... 15  Applications Information .............................................................. 16  PCB Layout ................................................................................. 16  EMI Considerations ................................................................... 16  Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 16  Isolated Power Supply Considerations .................................... 17  Typical Applications ................................................................... 19  Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20  Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20  Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E SPECIFICATIONS All voltages are relative to their respective ground; 3.0 ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ADM2587E SUPPLY CURRENT Data Rate ≤ 500 kbps ADM2582E SUPPLY CURRENT Data Rate = 16 Mbps ISOLATED SUPPLY VOLTAGE DRIVER Differential Outputs Differential Output Voltage, Loaded Δ|VOD| for Complementary Output States Common-Mode Output Voltage Δ|VOC| for Complementary Output States Short-Circuit Output Current Output Leakage Current (Y, Z) Symbol Min ICC ICC VISOUT |VOD2| |VOD3| Δ|VOD| VOC Δ|VOC| IOS IO 2.0 1.5 1.5 Typ 90 72 125 98 3.3 Max 120 150 230 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.2 3.0 0.2 200 30 −30 Logic Inputs DE, RE, TxD Input Threshold Low Input Threshold High Input Current RECEIVER Differential Inputs Differential Input Threshold Voltage Input Voltage Hysteresis Input Current (A, B) Line Input Resistance Logic Outputs Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High Short-Circuit Current VIL VIH II VTH VHYS II RIN VOL VOH V 0.3 × VCC −10 −200 −100 96 0.01 −125 15 0.2 CC − 0.3 VCC − 0.2 V 0.7 × VCC V 10 −30 125 0.4 100 Unit mA mA mA mA mA mA mA V V V V V V mA μA μA Test Conditions VCC = 3.3 V, 100 Ω load between Y and Z VCC = 5 V, 100 Ω load between Y and Z VCC = 3.3 V, 54 Ω load between Y and Z VCC = 5 V, 54 Ω load between Y and Z 120 Ω load between Y and Z 120 Ω load between Y and Z 54 Ω load between Y and Z RL = 100 Ω (RS-422), see Figure 23 RL = 54 Ω (RS-485), see Figure 23 −7 V ≤ VTEST1 ≤ 12 V, see Figure 24 RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 23 RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 23 RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 23 DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = 12 V DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = −7 V DE, RE, TxD DE, RE, TxD DE, RE, TxD −7 V < VCM < +12 V VOC = 0 V DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = 12 V DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = -7 V −7 V < VCM < +12 V IO = 1.5 mA, VA − VB = −0.2 V IO = −1.5 mA, VA − VB = 0.2 V μA mV mV μA μA kΩ V V mA kV/μs VCM = 1 kV, transient magnitude = 800 V COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY1 1 CM is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining specification-compliant operation. VCM is the common-mode potential difference between the logic and bus sides. The transient magnitude is the range over which the common-mode is slewed. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. 25 Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E ADM2582E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS TA = −40°C to +85°C. Table 2. Parameter DRIVER Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay, Low to High Propagation Delay, High to Low Output Skew Rise Time/Fall Time Enable Time Disable Time RECEIVER Propagation Delay, Low to High Propagation Delay, High to Low Output Skew1 t Enable Time Disable Time 1 Guaranteed by design. Symbol Min tDPLH tDPHL tSKEW tDR, tDF tZL, tZH tLZ, tHZ tRPLH tRPHL SKEW tZL, tZH tLZ, tHZ 16 ADM2587E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS TA = −40°C to +85°C. Test Conditions RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31 RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31 CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30 CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30 CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32 Typ Max Unit 63 64 1 94 95 1 Mbps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 100 100 8 15 120 150 110 110 12 15 15 Table 3. Parameter DRIVER Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay, Low to High Propagation Delay, High to Low Output Skew Rise Time/Fall Time Enable Time Disable Time RECEIVER Propagation Delay, Low to High Propagation Delay, High to Low Output Skew Enable Time Disable Time Symbol Min tDPLH tDPHL tSKEW tDR, tDF tZL, tZH tLZ, tHZ tRPLH tRPHL tSKEW tZL, tZH tLZ, tHZ 500 250 250 200 Typ Max 503 510 7 91 95 4 700 700 100 1100 2.5 200 200 200 30 15 15 Unit kbps ns ns ns ns μs ns ns ns ns ns ns Test Conditions RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31 RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31 CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30 CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30 CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32 ADM2582E/ADM2587E PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS Table 4. Parameter Resistance (Input-to-Output)1 R Capacitance (Input-to-Output)1 C Input Capacitance2 C Input IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance Symbol Min I-O I-O I θJCI Typ Max 1012 3 4 33 Output IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance θJCO 28 1 Device considered a 2-terminal device: short together Pin 1 to Pin 10 and short together Pin 11 to Pin 20. 2 Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20 Unit Ω pF pF °C/W °C/W Test Conditions f = 1 MHz Thermocouple located at center of package underside Thermocouple located at center of package underside
ADM2582E/ADM2587E REGULATORY INFORMATION ADM2582E/ADM2587E Table 5. Pending ADM2582E/ADM2587E Approvals Organization Approval Type UL To be recognized under the Component Recognition Program of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. To be certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 VDE Notes In accordance with UL 1577, each ADM2582E/ADM2587E is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second. In accordance with VDE 0884-10, each ADM2582E/ADM2587E is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1050 VPEAK for 1 second. ADM2582E/ADM2587E INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS Table 6. Parameter Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) Symbol Value 2500 L(I01) >8.0 Unit V rms mm Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) >8.0 mm Conditions 1-minute duration Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance along body Insulation distance through insulation DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303-1 Material Group (DIN VDE 0110: 1989-01, Table 1) Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group ADM2582E/ADM2587E VDE 0884 INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS (PENDING) This isolator is suitable for basic electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data must be ensured by means of protective circuits. 0.017 min mm >175 IIIa CTI V Table 7. Description CLASSIFICATIONS Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110 for Conditions Symbol Characteristic Unit Rated Mains Voltage ≤150 V rms ≤300 V rms ≤400 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree VOLTAGE Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input-to-Output Test Voltage Method b1 Method a After Environmental Tests, Subgroup 1 After Input and/or Safety Test, Subgroup 2/Subgroup 3 Highest Allowable Overvoltage SAFETY-LIMITING VALUES Case Temperature Input Current Output Current Insulation Resistance at TS V DIN VDE 0110, see Table 1 VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% production tested, tm = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC VIORM VPR Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure IO = 500 V VTR TS IS, INPUT IS, OUTPUT RS I to IV I to III I to II 40/85/21 2 560 1050 896 672 4000 150 265 335 >109 V peak V peak V peak V peak V peak °C mA mA Ω Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. All voltages are relative to their respective ground. Table 8. Parameter VCC Digital Input Voltage (DE, RE, TxD) Digital Output Voltage (RxD) Driver Output/Receiver Input Voltage Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range ESD (Human Body Model) on A, B, Y, and Z pins ESD (Human Body Model) on Other Pins Lead Temperature Soldering (10 sec) Vapor Phase (60 sec) Infrared (15 sec) Rating −0.5 V to +7 V −0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V −0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V −9 V to +14 V −40°C to +85°C −55°C to +150°C ±15 kV ±2 kV 260°C 215°C 220°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 9. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage1 Parameter AC Voltage Max Unit 424 V peak Bipolar Waveform Unipolar Waveform Basic Insulation 600 Reinforced Insulation 560 DC Voltage Basic Insulation 600 Reinforced Insulation 560 Reference Standard 50-year minimum lifetime V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 (pending) V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10 (pending) V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1(pending) V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10 (pending) 1 Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details. ESD CAUTION Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS GND2 VISOIN GND2 GND2 ADM2582E ADM2587E TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) GND1 1 VCC 2 GND1 3 RxD 4 RE 5 DE 6 TxD 7 VCC 8 GND1 9 GND1 10 20 19 A18 B17 16 Z15 14 Y13 12 11 VISOOUT GND2 NOTES 1. PIN 12 AND PIN 19 MUST BE CONNECTED EXTERNALLY. 2 0 0 - 1 1 1 8 0 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 10. Pin Function Description Pin No. Mnemonic 1 2 GND1 VCC Description Ground, Logic Side. Logic Side Power Supply. It is recommended that a 0.1 μF and a 10 μF decoupling capacitor be fitted between Pin 2 and Pin 1. Ground, Logic Side. Receiver Output Data. This output is high when (A − B) > 200 mV and low when (A − B) < –200 mV. The output is tristated when the receiver is disabled, that is, when RE is driven high. Receiver Enable Input. This is an active-low input. Driving this input low enables the receiver; driving it high disables the receiver. Driver Enable Input. Driving this input high enables the driver; driving it low disables the driver. Driver Input. Data to be transmitted by the driver is applied to this input. Logic Side Power Supply. It is recommended that a 0.1 μF and a 0.01 μF decoupling capacitor be fitted between Pin 8 and Pin 7. Ground, Logic Side. Ground, Logic Side. Ground, Bus Side. Isolated Power Supply Output. This pin must be connected externally to VISOIN. It is recommended that a reservoir capacitor of 10 μF and a decoupling capacitor of 0.1 μF be fitted between Pin 12 and Pin 11. Driver Noninverting Output Ground, Bus Side. Driver Inverting Output Ground, Bus Side. Receiver Inverting Input. Receiver Noninverting Input. Isolated Power Supply Input. This pin must be connected externally to VISOOUT. It is recommended that a 0.1 μF and a 0.01 μF decoupling capacitor be fitted between Pin 19 and Pin 20. Ground, Bus Side. GND1 RxD RE DE TxD VCC GND1 GND1 GND2 VISOOUT Y GND2 Z GND2 B A VISOIN GND2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ) A m ( C C I , T N E R R U C Y L P P U S 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 –40 RL = 54Ω RL = 120Ω NO LOAD 120 100 80 60 40 20 RL = 54Ω RL = 120Ω NO LOAD ) A m ( C C I , T N E R R U C Y L P P U S –15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 8 5 3 0 1 - 1 1 1 8 0 0 –40 –15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 6 0 1 - 1 1 1 8 0 ) A m ( C C I , T N E R R U C Y L P P U S ) A m ( C C I , T N E R R U C Y L P P U S Figure 3. ADM2582E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature (Data Rate = 16 Mbps, DE = 3.3 V, VCC = 3.3 V) Figure 6. ADM2587E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature (Data Rate = 500 kbps, DE = 3.3 V, VCC = 3.3 V) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 –40 RL = 54Ω RL = 120Ω NO LOAD –15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 4 0 1 - 1 1 1 8 0 Figure 4. ADM2582E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature (Data Rate = 16 Mbps, DE = 5 V, VCC = 5 V) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 –40 RL = 54Ω RL = 120Ω NO LOAD –15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 5 0 1 - 1 1 1 8 0 Figure 5. ADM2587E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature (Data Rate = 500 kbps, DE = 5 V, VCC = 5 V) 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 tDPHL tDPLH ) s n ( I Y A L E D N O T A G A P O R P R E V R D I 50 –40 –15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 7 0 1 - 1 1 1 8 0 Figure 7. ADM2582E Differential Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 600 580 560 540 520 500 480 460 440 420 tDPLH tDPHL ) s n ( I Y A L E D N O T A G A P O R P R E V R D I 400 –40 –15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 8 0 1 - 1 1 1 8 0 Figure 8. ADM2587E Differential Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20
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