2005 年 5 月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题 Section The ent ution importance of the world's early the in 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 of agriculture cannot be overstated. than is employed in agriculture. The points) More laborforce 1980s than 5 16 less was about 32 percent; widely varies farms wasabout from ranged percent in percent; 67 North and from region ha 186 to (about percent ofthose employed in America. In Western in Eastern Europe and the Soviet inAsia, about 68 percent. region. Recently 460 acres) per about farms, landholding 175 ha (about 432 acres).The average in the Philippines, however, may be ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a 50 perc distrib Europe, U the average and of farm, size somewhat little less les production for ns t of Latin labor. are most America Single-crop efficient 3 acres). (less depends than on cash, the purpose isusually are large, plantations when they the on of done privately produce tea, comprise some farm. large Commercial holdings. ownedestates worked cocoa. rubber, thousands of Australian farming, or The plantatio by tenan Wheatfarms an sta hectares sheep workedby teams other livestock of farms people must and machines. to belarge provide grazing for of animals. subsistence in number farms or small-family mixed-farm operations indeveloped countries but are still numerous are in developing countries of Africa and Asia. A"back-to-the-land" the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in moveme New Englandan in the decade conditions that determine from 1970 what 1980. to will be raised in an area include Over the s everywhere water 10,000 supply, years since andterrain. havediscovered the and domesticated and bred agriculture began of food value Themost rye. them. corn and to wild important be developed, plants are and cereals people animals such barley, can be and d tions thousands Individual decreasing the nt d The Alaska in climate, to Africa thefigure about nion, Farm size for for a s than 1.2 Size also Canadian U.S. single than3.6 ha is the Money rice, fiber wheat, plants, as Agricultural income r, unds. Much of single m specializes Argentina eign exchange The l importance products meat in of a is also derived from non-food tobacco,and derived exchange earned oilseeds from also foreign raising a by used in animalsfor crops synthetic such as rubbe chemical compo country may derived fro depends and has inwool, wheat tea, Denmark Zealand and amajor for pelt. be on New become commodity;for in dairy example, Sri Lanka products, Australia products. In the U.S., commodity in recent years. an individual country as depends onmany variables. Among an them exporter the is of possibility agricultura th 

too little developed industriallyto technical cocoa, and produce sophistication. with Myanmar well-developed country may manufact Suchagri O rice. produce s the of in sufficient quantity or with include Ghana anexceptionally the country is at ured goods cultural exporters other n urpluses not the hand, needed Canada, and 2 by some Chinese-English its ownpopulation; this has been true points) the West Europeancountries. of Translation (汉译英) (40 U.S., Section 由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各 种社会历史条件的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。但是，50 年的发展已经极大地改 变了其昔日贫穷落后的面貌，西藏人民生活质量大大提高。社会经济的发展极大地丰富了人 民的物质文化生活。2000 年，西藏全区各族人民已基本摆脱贫困，实现温饱。部分群众生 活达到了小康水平。随着人民生活逐步富裕，冰箱、彩电、洗衣机、摩托车、手表等消费品 进入了越来越多寻常百姓家。不少富裕起来的农牧民盖起了新房，有的还购买了汽车。西藏 目前的人均居住面积处于全国首位。广播、电视、通信、互联网等现代信息传递手段已深入 到人民群众的日常生活。绝大多数地区的百姓能够通过收听收看广播、电视，了解全国和全 世界各地的新闻。当地百姓能够通过电话、电报、传真或互联网等手段获取信息资料，并与 全国和全世界各地取得联系。由于缺医少药状况得到根本改变，人民群众的健康水平大幅度 提高。西藏人均预期寿命由二十世纪五十年代的 35.5 岁增加到现在的 67 岁。