1999 年上海华东师范大学国际金融及地理信息系统概论考 研真题 国际金融 货币银行学部分 一、简述题 1、何谓名义收益率、即期收益率和实际收益率?三者之间有何区别和联系?（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2、公开市场操作通过哪些途径影响其它经济变量?（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3、商业银行的管理原则有哪些?（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、论述题 1、试论货币政策的迟延。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 国际金融部分 一、简述题 

1.比较主动平衡、被动平衡与数额平衡、内容平衡的区别。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2.套利与调期交易有什么联系?（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3.简述国际储备体系发展的历程。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、论述题 1、试论钉住汇率制下开放资本市场的风险与对策（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 地理信息系统概论 一、名词解释（每题 6 分，共 30 分） 1、拓扑结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2、游程长度编码 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3、TIN _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4、缓冲区分析 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5、专家系统 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、问答题（共 70 分） 1、GIS 与 MIS、CAD 的区别与联系。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2、空间数据的输入方法。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 

3、DEM 的应用。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4、GIS 与 RS、GPS 结合的方法与意义。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5、GIS 的发展趋势及目前存在的问题。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________