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2022 年湖南衡阳中考英语试题及答案 I.阅读技能(六个部分，共 35 小题，计 60 分) (A) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 ABC 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.” Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.” Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.” Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children. 1. A. she 2. A. down 3. A. put off 4. A. gently B. her B. up B. set off B. angrily C. his C. back C. get off C. impolitely

5. A. worried B. lonely 6. A. earth 7. A. studied 8. A. and 9. A. how B. moon B. slept B. or B. that C. nervous C. ground C. played C. but C. what 10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher (共 5 小题，计 10 分) (B) 根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____11____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____12____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____13____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____14____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____15____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. (C)

(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end. Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed. According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced. At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added. 16. When was the policy introduced? ________________________________________ 17. Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it? ________________________________________ 18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams? ________________________________________ 19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results? ________________________________________

20. What do you think of the policy? ________________________________________ (D) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym centre Gener al √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Nightclub √ Safe box √ Air-condition Room √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Servi 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message ces and fax service, etc. ◆ A single room: ¥ 328 yuan per night. Charg ◆ Double room: ¥ 388 yuan per night. es ◆ A luxury room: ¥ 488 yuan per night. ◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules

● Pets are not allowed. ● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ● Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00. 22. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel. A. buy tickets B. bring pets C. play sports 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking is allowed everywhere. C. You can cheek out at 12 o’clock. 24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ¥ 40. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 80. 25. You can read the information ________. A.on a movie poster guide B. in a story book C. in a travel (E) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me. What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 26. How old is Li Banghua now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 27. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. 4 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 4.4 kilograms. 28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of understanding from adults 29. From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”. A. To help others makes us happy B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Actions speak louder than words 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Development of Model Planes

B. History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes (F) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土). The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm. 31. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?

A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds. 32. The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A. going up B. putting down C. going down 33. When did TNSFP start? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1960s. 34. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms. B. Sandstorms have never changed. C. The weather is getting worse and worse. Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共 21 小题，计 40 分) A)词汇运用。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 It was snowy and dark on the l____36____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her. “Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there. “Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother

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