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SAP WEBDYNPRO FPM API.pdf
Floorplan Manager
for Web Dynpro ABAP
- Developer's Guide -
S A P N e t W e a v e r 7 . 0
E n h a n c e m e n t P a c k a g e 3
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Copyright
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Table of Contents
Copyright.......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Icons in Body Text ........................................................................................................................................... 3
Typographic Conventions ................................................................................................................................ 3
Floorplan Manager ................................................................................................................................. 12
Getting Started ....................................................................................................................................... 12
User Interface Building Blocks ........................................................................................................... 13
IF_FPM_UI_BUILDING_BLOCK Interface ........................................................................................ 13
Creating a Simple FPM Application ................................................................................................... 15
Creating a Web Dynpro Component .................................................................................................. 15
Adding Views to your Web Dynpro Component ............................................................................................. 16
Creating a Web Dynpro Application ................................................................................................... 16
Using Application Parameters ............................................................................................................ 17
Creating an Application Configuration with the FPM Configuration Editor ........................................ 18
Configuring FPM_GAF_COMPONENT ............................................................................................................... 18
Configuring FPM_IDR_COMPONENT ............................................................................................................... 19
Testing your FPM Application ............................................................................................................ 19
FPM Application Creation Tool .............................................................................................................. 20
Starting the ACT ................................................................................................................................. 20
Creating a New Application using the ACT ........................................................................................ 20
FLUID (Flexible UI Designer)................................................................................................................. 21
Launching FLUID in Different Modes ................................................................................................. 22
Structure and Layout of FLUID .......................................................................................................... 22
Changing the Layout of FLUID .......................................................................................................... 27
Working with FLUID ........................................................................................................................... 28
Adding an Existing UIBB to your Application.................................................................................................. 28
Changing the Title of a Step inside an Application based on the GAF Floorplan ........................................... 28
Editing the Form Component inside an Application ....................................................................................... 29
Adding a New Button to the Toolbar in a Floorplan Component of an Application ......................................... 29
Moving back to a Floorplan Component from a GUIBB Component .............................................................. 29
Limitations .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Wire Model ............................................................................................................................................. 30
IF_FPM_UIBB_MODEL Interface ...................................................................................................... 30
IF_FPM_FEEDER_MODEL Interface ................................................................................................ 30
FPM on BOL .......................................................................................................................................... 33
Creating a GUIBB on BOL ................................................................................................................. 33
Creating an FPM Application on BOL ................................................................................................ 34
Design Time with the FPM Configuration Editor.................................................................................... 35
Floorplan Instances in the FPM Configuration Editor ........................................................................ 35
OIF Instance .................................................................................................................................................. 36
GAF Instance ................................................................................................................................................. 36
OVP Instance ................................................................................................................................................. 37
Adding and Activating Sub-Steps for GAF Applications .................................................................... 37
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FPM Toolbar ...................................................................................................................................... 37
Differences between an OIF and a GAF Toolbar ........................................................................................... 38
Adding Elements to a Toolbar ........................................................................................................................ 38
Adjusting the Toolbar Dynamically ................................................................................................................. 38
Toolbar Buttons .............................................................................................................................................. 39
Toolbar Button Events ................................................................................................................................... 40
IF_FPM_CNR_GAF Interface ............................................................................................................ 41
Accessing the API for a GAF application: ...................................................................................................... 41
GAF Specific Parameters............................................................................................................................... 42
IF_FPM_CNR_OIF Interface ............................................................................................................. 44
Accessing the API for an OIF application: ...................................................................................................... 44
OIF Specific Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 45
FPM Complete Preview ..................................................................................................................... 46
FPM Identification Region (IDR) ........................................................................................................ 46
Adjusting the IDR Dynamically ....................................................................................................................... 47
Adding a Link to the FPM Configuration Editor in the IDR ............................................................................. 47
IF_FPM_IDR Interface ....................................................................................................................... 47
Providing a Link to the FPM Configuration Editor in the IDR ............................................................. 48
Quick Help .......................................................................................................................................... 49
Creating Quick Help ....................................................................................................................................... 49
Procedure ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
Variants .............................................................................................................................................. 50
Configuring Variant Selection ......................................................................................................................... 50
Initial Screen ...................................................................................................................................... 51
Skipping the Initial Screen.............................................................................................................................. 51
Confirmation Screen ...................................................................................................................................... 52
FPM Event Loop ................................................................................................................................ 53
Raising Standard Events ............................................................................................................................... 53
Triggering the FPM Event Loop ..................................................................................................................... 53
Triggering Application-Specific Events ........................................................................................................... 54
Reacting to Framework Events ...................................................................................................................... 54
Key Web Dynpro Methods ............................................................................................................................. 55
Different Categories of Web Dynpro Interfaces .............................................................................................. 55
Overview Page Floorplan (OVP) ........................................................................................................... 56
Structure of an OVP ........................................................................................................................... 56
Page .............................................................................................................................................................. 56
Section ........................................................................................................................................................... 57
UIBBs / GUIBBs ............................................................................................................................................. 57
Stacking ......................................................................................................................................................... 58
Page Master ................................................................................................................................................... 58
Personalization ................................................................................................................................... 60
Personalization Editor .................................................................................................................................... 61
Toolbars ............................................................................................................................................. 63
External Navigation Menus ................................................................................................................ 63
Default Actions ................................................................................................................................... 64
Edit / Display Mode ............................................................................................................................ 65
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Processing Mode for Collapsed UIBBs ('Lazy Load') ........................................................................ 66
Technical UIBBs ................................................................................................................................. 67
Initial Search Page & External Navigation ......................................................................................... 67
OVP-Related FPM Events for Navigation .......................................................................................... 71
Dynamic Changes at Runtime ........................................................................................................... 73
OVP CNR API ................................................................................................................................................ 74
Application Configuration Controller API ........................................................................................................ 75
Setting a Default ALV View for a Freestyle UIBB .................................................................................. 76
Design Time Settings in the FPM Configuration Editor ..................................................................... 77
Rendering the ALV Views during Runtime......................................................................................... 77
FPM Dialog Boxes ................................................................................................................................. 78
Structure ............................................................................................................................................. 78
Features ............................................................................................................................................. 79
Creating and Configuring an FPM Dialog Box ................................................................................... 80
Triggering Dialog Boxes from a Toolbar Button ................................................................................. 81
Opening and Closing FPM Dialog Boxes........................................................................................... 81
Event Processing in Dialog Boxes ..................................................................................................... 82
The MV_IS_DIALOG_MODE Attribute .............................................................................................. 82
Sample Coding to Call A Dialog Box ................................................................................................. 82
Opening a Dialog Box using Direct API ......................................................................................................... 82
Opening a Dialog Box by Raising an FPM Event ........................................................................................... 82
Message Manager for FPM Dialog Boxes ......................................................................................... 83
Error Page of an FPM Dialog Box ...................................................................................................... 84
Enabling/Disabling Dialog Box Buttons at Runtime ........................................................................... 84
Sample Code to Set the Status of the Dialog Box button. ................................................................. 84
FAQs on FPM Dialog Boxes .............................................................................................................. 84
Generic User Interface Building Block (GUIBB) .................................................................................... 85
Feeder Classes .................................................................................................................................. 85
Structure ........................................................................................................................................................ 85
Features ......................................................................................................................................................... 86
Context Menus in GUIBBs ................................................................................................................. 86
Methods of IF_FPM_GUIBB_CTXT_MENU Interface .................................................................................... 86
Form Component (GUIBB FORM GL2) ............................................................................................. 88
Structure ........................................................................................................................................................ 88
IF_FPM_GUIBB_FORM Interface .................................................................................................................. 89
Group Layout in a Form ................................................................................................................................. 93
Form Component (GUIBB FORM) ..................................................................................................... 93
Structure ........................................................................................................................................................ 93
IF_FPM_GUIBB_FORM Interface .................................................................................................................. 94
Using the CHECKBOX_GROUP Display Type in a Form .............................................................................. 97
List ATS Component (GUIBB List ATS) ............................................................................................. 98
Feeder Class .................................................................................................................................................. 98
Configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 100
Data Exchange ............................................................................................................................................ 100
Actions ......................................................................................................................................................... 102
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Features ....................................................................................................................................................... 104
Advanced Features ...................................................................................................................................... 105
Changes to Elements from 'Old' List Component (GUIBB List) .................................................................... 107
List Component (GUIBB LIST) ......................................................................................................... 108
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 108
IF_FPM_GUIBB_LIST_PAGING Interface ................................................................................................... 113
Additional Information on the List Component ............................................................................................. 115
FPM Events and the List Component .......................................................................................................... 116
Rendering GUIBB List as ALV ..................................................................................................................... 116
Hierarchical List Component (GUIBB TREE)................................................................................... 117
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 117
IF_FPM_GUIBB_TREE Interface ................................................................................................................. 119
Additional Information on the Hierarchical List Component ......................................................................... 124
FPM Events and the Hierarchical List Component ....................................................................................... 124
Search Component (GUIBB SEARCH) ........................................................................................... 125
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 126
Integration .................................................................................................................................................... 127
IF_FPM_GUIBB_SEARCH Interface ........................................................................................................... 127
Enter, Reset, and Clear Buttons .................................................................................................................. 133
Result List .................................................................................................................................................... 133
Exclude Criteria ............................................................................................................................................ 135
Dependent Searches ................................................................................................................................... 135
Launchpad Component (GUIBB LAUNCHPAD) .............................................................................. 135
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 135
IF_FPM_GUIBB_LAUNCHPAD Interface .................................................................................................... 138
Tabbed Component (GUIBB TABBED COMPONENT) ................................................................... 139
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 140
Changing the Tabbed Component Dynamically at Runtime ........................................................................ 140
POWL Component (GUIBB POWL) ................................................................................................. 141
Pre-requisites ............................................................................................................................................... 141
The POWL Component in FPM ................................................................................................................... 142
Configuring a POWL Component in FPM .................................................................................................... 142
The POWL Component at Runtime ............................................................................................................. 145
Actions from Detail UIBB.............................................................................................................................. 146
Navigation to Error Page .............................................................................................................................. 146
Composite Component (GUIBB Composite) ................................................................................... 147
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 147
Editing the Composite Component .............................................................................................................. 147
Changing the Composite UIBB dynamically at Runtime .............................................................................. 147
Analytical Components ........................................................................................................................ 148
Analytics List Component................................................................................................................. 149
Component Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 149
Tree Component with Analytics Feeder Class ................................................................................. 151
Search Component with Analytics Feeder Class ............................................................................. 153
Chart Component with Analytics Feeder Class ............................................................................... 154
Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 155
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IF_BS_ANLY_GUIBB_CHART Interface ..................................................................................................... 156
Chart Configuration for the Floorplan Manager ............................................................................................ 159
Chart Appearance ........................................................................................................................................ 160
Chart Customizing File ................................................................................................................................. 161
Adding a Chart Component.......................................................................................................................... 161
FPM Events and the Chart Component ....................................................................................................... 162
Application-Specific Analytics UIBBs ............................................................................................... 163
Analytical Application Programming Interface (API) ..................................................................................... 163
FPM Event Loop for Analytics and Planning.................................................................................... 164
REUSE UIBB (RUIBB) ......................................................................................................................... 166
Attachment RUIBB ........................................................................................................................... 166
RUIBB Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 166
Adding the Attachment RUIBB in FLUID ...................................................................................................... 170
Attachment RUIBB Features ........................................................................................................................ 171
Notes RUIBB .................................................................................................................................... 176
RUIBB Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 176
Adding the Notes RUIBB in FLUID .............................................................................................................. 180
Notes RUIBB Features ................................................................................................................................ 181
Value/Input Helps for Generic UIBBs (GUIBBs) .................................................................................. 184
Assignments in the Field Description ............................................................................................... 185
DDIC Value Help .......................................................................................................................................... 185
OVS ............................................................................................................................................................. 185
Freestyle Value Help .................................................................................................................................... 185
Fixed Values ................................................................................................................................................ 186
Drag-and-Dropping Data between UIBBs ........................................................................................... 186
Enabling Drag-and-Drop .................................................................................................................. 186
Configuring Drag-and-Drop .............................................................................................................. 187
Events and Event Parameters ......................................................................................................... 188
Class, Methods and Parameters of Drag-and-Drop ........................................................................ 188
Event Processing during Drag-and-Drop ......................................................................................... 190
Handling Drop in UIBBs ................................................................................................................... 190
Dynamically Changing Drag-and-Drop ............................................................................................ 190
Context Based Adaptations (CBA) ...................................................................................................... 190
Basic Concepts ................................................................................................................................ 192
Adaptation Schema ...................................................................................................................................... 192
Adaptation Dimension .................................................................................................................................. 192
Adaptation Context ...................................................................................................................................... 192
Inheritance of Component Configurations .................................................................................................... 192
Step-By-Step Example ..................................................................................................................... 192
Adding an Attachment UIBB for Managers .................................................................................................. 192
Adapting the Address Layout ....................................................................................................................... 197
Avoiding Unnecessary FPM Events ............................................................................................................. 201
Setting the Adaptation Context Locally ........................................................................................................ 201
Hiding of UIBBs ............................................................................................................................................ 203
Navigation with Launchpads ................................................................................................................ 204
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