2012年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案第一卷 (选择题共 80 分) 一、听力理解 (分四小节，共 20 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 20 分) 第一节：根据你所听到的内容结合所给图片，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择能准确回答所给问题的选项。每个小题读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览每个问题和图片。 1. Which sport is Mike good at? 2. Where are the speakers now? 3. How much is Anna's dress? 4. What will Linda keep as a pet? 5. What time is it now? 第二节：情景反应：听下面 5 个情景句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。 6. A. Well done. B. Certainly. C. You are

welcome. 7. A. No hurry, please take your time. coming now. 8. A. How much does it cost? C. Have you got two tickets? B. Where is he? C. OK. I’m B. How many tickets do you want? 9. A. How long have you lived here7 B. When did you move here? C. Do you enjoy living here? 10. A. What's wrong with you? C. Where are you going? B. What are you doing? 第三节：听下面 5 小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。 11. A. An English teacher. 12. A. Paris. 13. A. At a post office. station. 14. A. A dictionary. 15. A. They decided not to meet. B. A girl. B. England. C. A bird. C. Sydney. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway B. A pencil-case. C. A backpack. B. They would not have the meeting in the classroom. C. They would meet in he classroom at 11:00. 第四节：听下面一段短文．根据短文内容回答 l6--20 小题。A、B、C 三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有 30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。 16. What did Beethoven want to cat for supper？ A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 17. When did Beethoven come up with the music? A. While eating. B. Before eating. C. After eating. 18. Where did Beethoven write the music? A. On a menu. B. On a table. C. On a notebook. 19. What did the waiter do when he saw Beethoven writing the music? A. He stopped Beethoven. B. He talked with Beethoven. C. He left, saying nothing. 20. How long did Beethoven spend writing the music? A. Two hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 二、单项选择题 (共 20 小题，每小题 l 分．满分 20 分) 21. -- Who is ________ man in a black hat? -- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time. A. an; a C. the; a B. a; / D. the; / 22. -- Are these books ________? -- No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 23. -- All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why? -- Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside

24. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. D. Twelfth; five B. Twelfth; fifth A. Twelve; fifth C. Twelve; five 25. -- I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about you? -- Me, too. A. at B. than 26. Come on, ________ you’ll be late. A. and B. but C. to C. or D. of D. so 27. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 28. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months C. What; two-month B. How an; two months D. How; two months' 29. -- I'll go to Japan for a trip next month. --Great! ________ A. Good luck! C. Best wishes! B. Have a good time! D. Glad to see you again! 30. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 31. Bamboo can ________ paper. A. used to make C. be used to make B. be used make D. be used to making 32. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 33. -- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking! -- I'm serous. It's made of silk. A. must B. can C. may D. need 34. -- Why are you so tired these days? -- Well, I have ________ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 35. -- Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family? -- Next week. A. when does Mr. Brown visit C. when Mr. Brown visits B. when will Mr. Brown visit D. when Mr. Brown will visit 36. The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 37. Tony with his parents often ________ to the movies at weekends. A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone 38. ________ that they haven't known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed 39. -- Could you come and spend the weekend with us? -- ________. I have to prepare for my coming exam. A. I hope so B. I agree C. I'm afraid I can't D. Good idea 40. -- If there are ________ people driving, there will he ________ air pollution.

-- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer, less 三、完形填空 (共 l0 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. "Go back," said one goat to . "There is no room for of us." 42 43 "Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why 44 "You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am "You are not bigger than I." said the second goat. "We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊 you go back?" than you." 45 角) 46 . "Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we shall both into the river , I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk 47 and be drowned (淹死). over me." 48 Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 B. In C. Over B. the other B. all B. don't C. another C. neither C. are over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 41. A. On D. Under 42. A. other 43. A. both 44. A. not 45. A. strong 46. A. fight 47. A. feel 48. A. Instead 49. A. lie 50. A. light 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小照 2 分，满分 30 分) B. stronger B. fought B. fall B. Though B. lied B. lighter C. However C. laid C. fighting C. lightly C. thin C. fell D. lay D. more lightly D. the others D. none D. aren't D. thinner D. to fight D. felt D. Because 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题．从题后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.

It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 51. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _______. A. holiday camps C. science holiday camps B. English holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps 52. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. A. must be with them C. must stay at home B. have to look after them nearby D. aren't with them 53. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is _______. A. to make their bodies strong B, to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 54. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. A. very dear D. low 55. The students who often take part in the holiday camps _______. C. very high B. not cheap A. must have much knowledge about many things B. must he very thin C. must he very tall D. must be very beautiful B Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It's true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they ravel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. "Hip-hop is just part of their culture," says one player. "All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing." Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专集). NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 56. Many basketball players in NBA like ________. A. hip-hop music D. dancing 57. Many NBA players ________ mp words when they travel on planes from one city "to another. C. American singers B. country music A. learn B. write C. sing D. dance 58. ________ is just part of the NBA players' culture. A. Music B. Rapper C. Hip-hop D. Basketball 59. The NBA tennis invited Master P. to john them just because ________. A. they like listening to his music C. they like his face and hair B. his dancing was popular D. his hip-hop was popular

60. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers. B. A tapper wants to become a NBA basketball player. C. Players in NBA don't like hip-hop music at all. D. NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music. C Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful. 61. From the text we know that a spark can ________. A. fire any leaves B. bum anything C. bum dry leaves D. keep fire bunting 62. We can also get a fire by ________. A. making a hole in a big piece of wood B. putting a smaller stick into the hole C. turning the stick hard for a while D. doing all the above in order 63. Matches have been used ________. A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the sun 64. From the passage, we know that ________. A. electric fire starters are widely used B. some forest fires happen from lightening C. today there are only two ways to make a fire D. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters 65. Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter A. b-a-c-d-e-f B. b-c-a-e-d-f f. by hitting two pieces of stone C. c-f-d-b-a-c D. c-d-a-f-b-e 五、任务型完形填空 (共 l0 空，每空 l 分，满分 l0 分) 第二卷 (非选择题共 70 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。 in for however unable stay long itself begin lead law 67 69 71 66 68 Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a three famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard and then worked in a famous New York City law years. Roosevelt next studied firm. He entered polities (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. , in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was " to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 70 at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said his speech “the only thing we have to fear is fear 72 ". Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm (魅力) , great optimism and strong will. the He served people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 六、任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 l0 分) than any other president of the United States, and 75 of his fourth term(任期). 73 74 仔细阅读下面的短文井按要求完成后面的小题。 Mom's ④ A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. ① she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked. The mother replied, "②When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, abeam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). ③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added. Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with mars in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.

76. 在①处填入一个恰当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：___________________________. 77. 将②句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________________________________. 78. 将③句划线部分译成英语：___________________________________________________. 79. 从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述： __________________________________________________________________________. 80. 在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：___________________________________. 七、口语交际 (共 5 空，每空 l 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。 Betty: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do this weekend? 81 Ann: Betty: A concert? Who will sing at the concert? Ann: Swift Taylor. Betty: Certainly, I'd like to. She is my 82 favorite singer. 83 A. Would you like to go with me? B. How much is the ticket? C. When will the concert begin? D. I decide to go to a concert with my friend E. We plan to sell flowers to raise money． F. I don’t think so. G. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 84 85 Attn: Eighty yuan. Betty: Oh, it's too dear. Ann: We don't have so much money, either. Betty: That's a good idea. Can I join you? Ann: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock? Betty: OK. See you then. 八、词汇考查 (分 A、B、C 三节，共 l5 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分) A) 读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 86. Tom is such an honest and ____________ (乐于助人的) boy that all the neighbors like him. 87. You can not ____________ (想象) how knowledgeable the person is. 88. Just now we did an ____________ (实验) in the laboratory. 89. As a teacher, you should be ____________ (耐心的) 1o your students. 90. There are seven continents (大洲) and four o____________ in the world. B) 根据名义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 91. I was so hungry that I had a ____________ (three) bowl of rice. 92.1 can ____________ (easy) recognize her although we haven't seen each other for a long time. 93. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not ____________ (interest) in it. 94. Thanks to your ____________ (suggest), l got to complete the job in time. 95. It is always____________ (sun) here in winter. C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 96. The young should be allowed ____________ (achieve) their dreams on their own. 97. I ____________ (use) to go out for a walk after supper. 98. Look! There are many old people ____________ (do) morning exercise at the square. 99. The people in the earthquake area ____________ (provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.

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