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Contents
Module 1:Getting Started With Altium Designer
Module 2:Help and DXP system menu
Module 3:Schematic Editor Basics
Module 4:Schematic Capture
Module 5:Multi-Sheet Design
Module 6:Building the Project
Module 7:Setting Up for Transfer to PCB and Importing Data
Module 8:PCB Editor Basics
Module 9:Setting up the PCB
Module 10:Global Editing
Module 11:PCB Design Flow,Transferring a Design and Navigation
Module 12:Design Rules
Module 13:Classes and Rooms
Module 14:Placement and Re-annotation
Module 15:Schematic Library Editor
Module 16:PCB Library Editor
Module 17:Linking Models,Parameters,Library Package and Updates
Module 18:Routing and Polygons
Module 19:Output Generation and CAm File Editing
Module 20:Interfacing to 3D Mechanical CAD
Module 21:Circuit Simulation
Module 22:Signal Integrity
Module 23:Customization and the Scripting Sys tem
Table of Contents Module 1: Getting Started With Altium Designer Introduction to Altium Designer .........................................................................................1-1 1.1 The Altium Designer environment.....................................................................................1-2 1.2 1.3 Document Editor Overview................................................................................................1-6 1.4 Working with projects and documents ............................................................................1-10 Module 2: Help and DXP system menu 2.1 2.2 2.3 Using the Help system.......................................................................................................2-1 Using the Altium website ...................................................................................................2-3 DXP System menu...........................................................................................................2-10 Module 3: Schematic Editor Basics 3.1 3.2 3.3 Schematic Editor basics ....................................................................................................3-1 Schematic graphical objects..............................................................................................3-4 Schematic electrical objects ..............................................................................................3-9 Module 4: Schematic Capture 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Introduction to Schematic Capture....................................................................................4-1 The Schematic Editor workspace......................................................................................4-2 Libraries and components .................................................................................................4-9 Placing and wiring............................................................................................................4-17 Module 5: Multi-Sheet Design 5.1 Multi-Sheet Design.............................................................................................................5-1 Module 6: Building the Project 6.1 6.2 Assigning designators........................................................................................................6-1 Compiling and verifying the project ...................................................................................6-5 Module 7: Setting Up for Transfer to PCB and Importing Data 7.1 Setting Up for Transfer to PCB..........................................................................................7-1 Module 8: PCB Editor Basics 8.1 PCB Editor Basics..............................................................................................................8-1
8.2 PCB design objects............................................................................................................8-4 Module 9: Setting up the PCB 9.1 9.2 9.3 Setting up the PCB.............................................................................................................9-1 Creating a new PCB ..........................................................................................................9-6 Setting up the PCB layers................................................................................................9-10 Module 10: Global Editing 10.1 Editing Multiple Text Objects ...........................................................................................10-1 10.2 The Data Editing System.................................................................................................10-4 Module 11: PCB Design Flow, Transferring a Design and Navigation 11.1 PCB design process ........................................................................................................11-1 11.2 Transferring design information to the PCB......................................................................11-3 11.3 Using the PCB Panel .......................................................................................................11-7 11.4 Project Navigation and Cross Probing..........................................................................11-16 Module 12: Design Rules 12.1 Design rules and design rule checking ...........................................................................12-1 Module 13: Classes and Rooms 13.1 Object classes..................................................................................................................13-1 13.2 Rooms ..............................................................................................................................13-3 Module 14: Placement and Re-annotation 14.1 Component Placement tools ...........................................................................................14-1 14.2 Re-Annotation and back annotate...................................................................................14-3 Module 15: Schematic Library Editor 15.1 Introduction to Library Editing..........................................................................................15-1 15.2 Schematic Library Editor..................................................................................................15-2 Module 16: PCB Library Editor 16.1 PCB Library Editor ...........................................................................................................16-1 16.2 3D dimensional component detail.................................................................................16-14 Module 17: Linking Models, Parameters, Library Package and Updates 17.1 Adding Model and Parameter Detail to a Component ..................................................17-1 17.2 Component Auditing ........................................................................................................17-8 17.3 3D PCB Components ....................................................................................................17-14 17.4 Library Package types ...................................................................................................17-18 17.5 Library Reports...............................................................................................................17-20
Module 18: Routing and Polygons 18.1 Routing .............................................................................................................................18-1 18.2 Testpoint System ...........................................................................................................18-10 18.3 Adding and removing teardrops ....................................................................................18-15 18.4 Automatic routing ...........................................................................................................18-16 18.5 Polygons and the Polygon Manager.............................................................................18-19 Module 19: Output Generation and CAM File Editing 19.1 Bill of Materials .................................................................................................................19-1 19.2 Output Generation............................................................................................................19-8 19.3 CAM Editor .....................................................................................................................19-20 Module 20: Interfacing to 3D Mechanical CAD 20.1 Interfacing to 3D Mechanical CAD..................................................................................20-1
Module 1: Getting Started With Altium Designer
Module 1: Getting Started With Altium Designer 1.1 Introduction to Altium Designer...................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 The Altium Designer Integration Platform ......................................................1-1 1.2 The Altium Designer environment .................................................. 1-2 1.2.1 The Altium Designer Project ..........................................................................1-3 1.2.2 Demo — Opening an existing Project............................................................1-3 1.2.3 Editor View .....................................................................................................1-4 1.2.4 Exercises — Navigating around Altium Designer ..........................................1-5 1.3 Document Editor Overview.............................................................. 1-6 1.3.1 Working in a document editor ........................................................................1-6 1.4 Working with projects and documents......................................... 1-10 1.4.1 Creating a new project .................................................................................1-10 1.4.2 Adding a new document to the project.........................................................1-11 1.4.3 Adding an existing document to a project ...................................................1-11 1.4.4 Moving or copying a document between projects........................................1-11 1.4.5 Removing a document from the project .......................................................1-11 1.4.6 File management with the Storage Manager ...............................................1-12 1.4.7 Including other files in the Altium Designer project ......................................1-12 1.4.8 Libraries........................................................................................................1-13 1.4.9 Project Packager..........................................................................................1-13 1.4.10 Exercise – Working with projects and documents .......................................1-14 Software, documentation and related materials: Copyright © 2009 Altium Limited. All rights reserved. You are permitted to print this document provided that (1) the use of such is for personal use only and will not be copied or posted on any network computer or broadcast in any media, and (2) no modifications of the document is made. Unauthorized duplication, in whole or part, of this document by any means, mechanical or electronic, including translation into another language, except for brief excerpts in published reviews, is prohibited without the express written permission of Altium Limited. Unauthorized duplication of this work may also be prohibited by local statute. Violators may be subject to both criminal and civil penalties, including fines and/or imprisonment. Altium, Altium Designer, Board Insight, Design Explorer, DXP, LiveDesign, NanoBoard, NanoTalk, P-CAD, SimCode, Situs, TASKING, and Topological Autorouting and their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Altium Limited or its subsidiaries. All other registered or unregistered trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners and no trademark rights to the same are claimed. Module Seq = 1
1.1 Introduction to Altium Designer Underlying the Altium Designer environment is a software integration platform that brings together all the tools necessary to create a complete environment for electronic product development, in a single application. Altium Designer includes tools for all design tasks: from schematic and HDL design capture, circuit simulation, signal integrity analysis, PCB design, and FPGA-based embedded system design and development. In addition, the Altium Designer environment can be customized to meet a wide variety of user requirements. 1.1.1 The Altium Designer Integration Platform When you select All Programs » Altium Designer Summer 09 from the Windows Start menu to run Altium Designer, you are actually launching DXP.EXE. The DXP platform underlies Altium Designer, supporting each of the editors that you use to create your design. The application interface is automatically configured to suit the document you are working on. For example, if you open a schematic sheet, appropriate toolbars, menus and shortcut keys are activated. This feature means that you can switch from routing a PCB, to producing a Bill of Materials report, to running a transient circuit analysis, and so on – and the correct menus, toolbars and shortcuts will be readily available. Also, all toolbars, menus and shortcut keys can also be configured to suit how you like to configure your design environment. Figure 1. Altium Designer’s software integration architecture Module 1: Getting started With Altium Designer 1 - 1
1.2 The Altium Designer environment The Altium Designer environment consists of two main elements: • The main document editing area of Altium Designer, shown on the right side in • The Workspace Panels. There are a number of panels in Altium Designer, the default is that some are docked on the left side of the application, some are available in pop-out mode on the right side, some are floating, and others are hidden. Figure 2 . When you open Altium Designer, the most common initial tasks are displayed for easy selection in a special view, called the Home Page. s DXP System Menu Use this menu to set up system preference and customize the environment. All other menus and toolbars automatically change to suit the documen t being edited. Document bar A tab appears for each open document. View Navigation Click on the arrows to go back and forth between views. Workspace panels More pop out panels are displayed by clicking on these tabs. These panels can also be moved, docked or clipped. Workspace panels These include Files and Projects panels. These panels can be moved, docked or clipped by clicking on the panel title and dragging it to a new location. Click on the tab at the bottom of the panel to display its contents. Home Page Design View Common tasks are listed to get started quickly. Panel Control Editor specific and shared panels can be displayed using these Panel buttons. Figure 2. Altium Designer with the DXP Home Page displayed. Note: To move an individual panel, click and hold on the panel name. To move a set of panels, click and hold on the panel caption bar away from the panel name. To prevent panels stacking together, hold the CTRL key. To change a docked panel to pop-out mode click the small pin icon at the top of the panel, to change it back to docked click the pin icon again. Note: If you manage to completely ruin your panel layout and wish to revert back to the factory settings, this can be done by going to the View » Desktop Layouts » Default. It’s best to restart Altium Designer when you run this. To save a custom layout go to View » Desktop Layouts » Save Layout. To reload existing layouts go to View » Desktop Layouts » Load Layout. Module 1: Getting started With Altium Designer 1 - 2
1.2.1 The Altium Designer Project • The basis of every electronic product design is the project. • The project links the elements of your design together, including the source schematics, the PCB, the netlist, and any libraries or models you want to keep in the project. • The project also stores the project-level options, such as the error checking settings, the multi-sheet connectivity mode, and the multi-channel annotation scheme. • There are six project types – PCB projects, FPGA projects, Core Projects, Embedded Projects, Script Projects and Library Packages (the source for an integrated library). • Altium Designer allows you to access all documents related to a project via the Projects panel. • Related projects can also be linked under a common Workspace, giving easy access to all files related to a particular product your company is developing. • When you add documents to a project, such as a schematic sheet, a link to each document is entered into the project file. The documents can be stored anywhere on your network; they do not need to be in the same folder as the project file. If they do exist in a directory outside where the project exists or its sub-directories, then a small arrow symbol appears on the document’s icon in the Projects panel. 1.2.2 Demo — Opening an existing Project 1. Select the File » Open Project menu to display the Choose Project to Open dialog. 2. Navigate to the project folder, 4 Port Serial Interface, located in the \Altium Designer Summer 09\Examples\Reference Designs directory. Locate 4 Port Serial Interface.PRJPCB (the project file) and double-click on it to open it. 3. The design will now be listed in the navigation tree of the Projects panel. 4. Click on the – signs to contract the folders. 5. Click on + (plus) signs to expand folders. 6. Right-click on the project name (4 Port Serial Interface.PrjPcb) to display the context sensitive Projects menu. Figure 3. The open project is displayed in the Projects panel. Module 1: Getting started With Altium Designer 1 - 3
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