2017年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案选择题（共 80 分）一、听力测试（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）第一节下面你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What fruir does Cindy like? A Baanas. B. Oranges C. Apples. 【分析】略【解答】C 2 Where are the rwo speakers talking? A. In a books. B. In a clothes store. C.In a bank. 【分析】略【解答】B 3.How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【分析】略【解答】A 4. Why does Tina like elephants? A. They’re smart. B They’re friendly. C They're lazy. 【分析】略【解答】A 5. When did Mary go to the farm? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【分析】略【解答】C 第二节下面你将听到6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听第一段材料，回答第6 至8 小题。 6. How many people are there in Becky’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Where do her parents work? A. In the middle school B. in the hospital. C. At the TV station. 8. What does Becky want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C A. TV reporter. 【分析】略【解答】BAC 听第二段材料，回答第 9~11 小题。 9. What’s wrong with Bill’s bike? A. It’s too old. B. It’s lost. C. It’s broken. 10. What’s Bill going to do? A. To go to the zoo. B. To buy vegetables. C. To repair his bike.

11. Where is Linda's bike? A. In front of the house. B. Under the tree. C. In the house. 【分析】略【解答】CBA 听第三段材料，回答第 12~14 小题。 12. Which floor would the man like? A. The eventh floor. B. The fourth floorl. 13. How much should the man pay for two nights? C. The third floor. A. Thirty-five dollars. B. Sixty dollars. C. Seventy dollars. 14. What time can the man have hreakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:30 am. 【分析】略【解答】CCB 听第四段材料，回答第 15~1 7 小题。 15. How long is Cathy going to travel by bike? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 16. Where is Cathy going to stay at night? A. In the villagers home. B. In the tent. C.In the hotle. 17. Whom is Cathy going with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her teammates. 【分析】略【解答】ABC 【点评】略听第五段材料，回答第 18~20 小题。 18. Why was Bob in hospital？ A. His left leg was hurt. B. His left arm was hurt. C. He had a car accident. 19. How did the accident happen? A. A taxi hit him on the road. B. Someone walked into him. C. He rode too fast and hit a stone. 20. Who sent him to the hospital? A. An old man. B. A young woman. C. A college student. 【分析】略【解答】ACA 听第六段材料,回答第 21~25 小题。 21. What’s the relationshiop between Mrs. Black and Betty? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and daughter. C.Neighbors. 22. Why coundn’t Mrs. Black come for dinner? A. It was too late. B. The weather was bad. C. It was too hot. 23. Who advised them to go to Mrs Bla.k's house? A. Mom. B. Jenny. C. Betty. 24. Why did Mom ask the kids to be careful? A. There were some terrorists. B. There were lots of buses.

C. The road was hard to walk on. 25. How did the people in the passage feel about the winter picnic? A.Happy. B. Upset. C. Bored. 【分析】略【解答】CBACA 二、选择填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 26. — What’s your _____to English learning, LinTao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. place B. age C. time D. secret 【分析】-林涛，你学英语的秘诀是什么？-我觉得看英文电影是很有帮助的．【解答】正确答案：D．A 是地方，B 是年龄，C 是时间，D 是秘诀．根据题干可知林涛学英语的秘诀是看英文电影，故选择 D．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择． 27. —Great! Our Women’s volleyball team _____the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again! A. won D. missed B. beat C. lost 【分析】--太棒了!我在周六的里约奥运会上们的女排队赢得了金牌．--是的．我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神! 【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--太棒了!我在周六的里约奥运会上们的女排队赢得了金牌．-- 是的．我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!won 赢得．beat 打败．lost 丢失．missed 错过．根据题干后半句 the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday 在周六的里约奥运会上的金牌．回答是的．我们再一次看到了中国女排的精神!可知应该是赢得了金牌．句子为一般过去时．故选 A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答． 28. —Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ____her noisy pupils in the music class. —A good teacher, but a good mother. A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to 【分析】高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，但在音乐课上总是对她吵闹的学生有耐心．是个好老师，而不是一个好妈妈．【解答】答案：B 根据 Mrs．Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home 高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，but 但是，表示语义的相反，结合选项，故选 B 有耐心．A 生气；C 担心；D 相似．【点评】形容词短语，是考试的重点，务必注意与之搭配的相应的介词，需要同学扎实掌握． 29. In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other. A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out 【分析】足球比赛时，运动员们彼此合作发挥出最好是重要的．【解答】答案：C．hand out 分发，leave out 遗漏，bring out 使显现出，发挥，take out 拿出，结合 the best in each other 故用 bring out，指发挥出最好水平．故答案是 C．【点评】bring out 暴露；显露；发展，发挥 Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities．艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质． The teacher helped to bring out the meaning of the poem．教师帮助阐释这首诗的含义． This kind of work brings out the best in him．这种工作最能发挥他的才干． 30. — I believe we will achieve our China Dream ealier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can frow now on.

A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool 【分析】---我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦． ---我同意，从现在开始让我们做我们能做的吧．【解答】答案：A．pull together 齐心协力，have a point 正确；中肯；很有道理，pay attention to 留意，注意，keep our cool 让我们冷静，结合 we will achieve our China Dream ealier if all of us 故用 pull together，表示如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦．，故选 A．【点评】pull together 合作 People often pull together in a crisis．人们在危机中往往是团结一致的． We must pull together，or we will fail．我们必须齐心协力，否则就会失败． We must all pull together if we are to win this election．如果我们想在这次选举中获胜，就必须通力合作． 31. —Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _____understand him. D. exactly C. probably A. nearly B. hardly 【分析】你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗，蒂娜？不好意思，他说得太快我几乎无法理解他．【解答】答案：B 根据上文 Can you catch what the speaker is saying 你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗，又根据 sorry，He speaks so fast 推测可能是无法听懂，结合选项，用副词 hardly 几乎不，表示否定的意思．A 几乎；C 可能，大概；D 确切地．【点评】副词常用来修饰动词，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握． 32. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【分析】-先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡呢？-都不要，只要一杯水．【解答】正确答案：C．both 表示两者都，either 表示两者中的任何一个，neither 表示两者都不，none 表示三者及以上都不．根据题干中 Just a glass of water 可知说话人牛奶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，故选择 C．【点评】本题考查不定代词，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般． 33. —Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger 【分析】--大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中． --所以我们必须采取措施拯救它们．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：需要；B：值日；C：在工作；D：处于危险中；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 处于危险中"一词，故答案为 D．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径． 34. —Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I _____. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must 【分析】-你现在能和我去看新电影吗？-对不起，我不能．看，现在是该看 CCTV《朗读者》的时间了．

【解答】正确答案：A．A 不能，B 能，C 不必，D 必须．根据题干可知说话人询问对方能和自己去看电影不，此处 could 表示请求，由 sorry 可知对方不能去，则此处否定回答应用 can't，故选择 A．注意 could 表示请求时其肯定及否定回答习惯上不用 could，而是用 can 等．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，解题关键是判读出题中 could 表请求． 35. — Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure.But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【分析】--你能告诉我你将什么时候到那里吗？ --我不确定，但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话．【解答】答案：A 结合语境推测句意是"--你能告诉我你将什么时候到那里吗？--我不确定，但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话．"，本句考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态，在含有时间状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句使用一般现在时表将来；故选 A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． 36.—Over 100 countries and organizations _____warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. —Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give 【分析】--自 2013 年以来 100 多个国家和组织对"一带一路"倡议给予了热烈的支持．太棒了!我们的朋友圈越来越大! 【解答】答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：自 2013 年以来 100 多个国家和组织对"一带一路"倡议给予了热烈的支持．太棒了!我们的朋友圈越来越大!根据题干中 since 2013 自 2013 年以来，可知句子用现在完成时．构成：have 或 has+done．give support to…支持…是固定搭配．故选 B．【点评】了解句子意思和现在完成时的构成，再结合具体语境进行选择． 37. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held 【分析】第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日至 20 日在北京和张家口举行．【解答】答案：C．首先根据题干推测句意是"第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日至 20 日在北京和张家口举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The 24th Winter Olympic Games 是动作 hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选 C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． 38. —Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her_____ you can say sorry to her. C. even though B. so that A. as if D. ever since 【分析】--妈妈，我把我同桌的数学书错拿回家了，我该怎么办？ --哦，你应该给她打电话这样你可以跟她道歉．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：好像；B：为的是；C：尽管；D：自那以后；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"--妈妈，我把我同桌的数学书错拿回家了，我该怎么办？--哦，你应该给她打电话这样你可以跟她道歉．"，由此判断句子中缺少"为的是（so that 引导目的状语从句）"一词，故答案为 B．

【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键． 39. —China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world. —Yes. It has much _____history than the USA. A. old; long B. older;longer C. older;the longest D. the oldes;longer 【分析】中国是一个古老的国家，他是世界上最古老的国家之一．是的，他比美国的历史要长得多．【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，空格前被 one of 所修饰，后面是 in the world，联想到固定短语 one of+the+ 形容词的最高级，意思是…最…之一，结合选项用 the oldest 最古老的；第二空后文是 than the USA，这是两者之间的比较，用比较级 longer，可以被 far，much，even 等修饰，故选 D．【点评】形容词比较级的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握． 40. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting? She asked me__________. A. what I do for the project last week C. how did I deal with the problem B. if can I finish the work on time D. why I was late for the meeting 【分析】--会议结束后经理问了你什么？ --她问我为什么我开会迟到了．【解答】答案：D．根据 She asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BC 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据 She asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项 A 的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除．故选 D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the time of my life. At that time, as a a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time the with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 43 He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 41 42 45 44 . in math in our everything 46 grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on TV or film adults about world that can make them scared. Now it is terriorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics(政治). each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 47 49 48 When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感念) that he helped me go 50 such a difficult time in my life. 41. A. happiest 42. A. directly 43. A. played B. hardest B. politely B. fought C. best C. kindly D. busiest D. softly C. argued D. talked

C. teachers C. over D. through B. trust B results B. drop C. forget C. marks C. learn C. weather C. promised B. meetings B. decided B. family B. across D. remember D. fever D. repeat D.pollution D. suggested D. students 44. A.fear 45. A. progress 46. A. do 47. A. problems 48. A. thought 49. A. relative 50. A. against 【分析】文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师．老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治．回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月．【解答】41．B 考查形容词，A．happiest 最幸福 B．hardest 最艰难 C．best 最好 D．busiest 最忙根据最后的句子 such a difficult time in my life．我生活中如此困难的时光，选项 B 符合题意，说明在我的记忆中，那段时光是"最艰难的"，故选 B． 42．A 考查副词，A．directly 直接的 B．politely 礼貌的 C．kindly 热心的 D．softly 轻柔的根据 made me uncomfortable 使我感觉不舒服，结合选项，可知父母问我问题的"方式"让我感觉不舒服，这里指太直接，A 选项符合题意，故选 A 43．D 考查动词，A．played 玩 B．fought 打架 C．argued 吵架 D．talked 讲话根据 my teacher，would take me aside and talk to me 我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话，可知题干处是指老师跟我"谈话"，结合选项，talk with me 跟我谈话，故选 D． 44．C 考查动词，A．fear 害怕 B．trust 信任 C．forget 忘记 D．remember 记住根据前文 Every time the （43）D with me，I felt better．每次她跟我谈话，我都感觉更好，结合选项，可知题干处是指很难"忘记"这样的好老师，故选 C． 45．C 考查名词，A．progress 进步 B results 结果 C．marks 分数 D．fever 发烧根据 He had a way of making his classes enjoyable 他有办法让他的课感觉很享受，说明大家愿意学习他教的学科的，结合题干和选项，应该是得了最高的"分数"，故选 C． 46．B 考查动词，A．do 做 B．drop 落下 C．learn 学习 D．repeat 重复根据 he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it．他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到，结合选项，推出选 B，题意是"我们放下一切，他给我放映节目，我们都可以享受到"，故选 B． 47．A 考查名词，A．problems 问题 B．meetings 会议 C．weather 天气 D．pollution 污染根据题干可知是定语从句，考查先行词，定语从句是"that can make them scared 使我们感到恐怖的…"，结合选项， A 选项符合题意，意思是那些让我们感到恐怖的世界问题，故选 A． 48．A 考查动词，A．thought 思考，认为 B．decided 决定 C．promised 许诺 D．suggested 建议根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"，故选 A． 49．D 考查名词，A．relative 关系 B．family 家人 C．teachers 老师 D．students 学生根据 He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）．他教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治，由此可知，Mr．Templat 面对的对象是他的"学生们"，故选 D． 50．D 考查介词，A．against 反对 B．across 穿过 C．over 在上方 D．through 穿过根据 such a difficult time in my life 我生活中如此困难的时光，句意是"老师帮我度过那段困难的时光"，结合选项 across 是表面穿过，不合题意，over 指在正上方，也不合题意，穿过一段时光用 through，意思是要从时光中穿过，故选 D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Sir or Madam. A One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing nex t summer and would like to take a short one-month course. I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I thing the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue( 目录 ) and application form ( 申请表 )? I would also like imformation about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply yours, Jim Green Very truly 51. Jim Green is a student from B. China A. America . C. Canada 52. He was twelve yearsold when he started to_______. D. Australia A go to school B. learn Chinese C. study in China D. travel in Beijing 53. How many times has he been to China before? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Never. 54. He will come to China next summer to . A. improve his Chinese C. look for jobs B. visit friends D. teach summer course 55 He will probably____ after the summer course. A. graduate from university C. take a trip in Beijing 【分析】文章大意： B. work in this school D. post his application form 本文是一封信件，信件的内容大概说的是一个美国的学生想要报名参加在中国的暑期课程，他想通过课程的学习来提高自己的汉语水平，同时还索要了一些关于北京及周边的旅游信息，在结束课程的时候想去旅游．【解答】51．A，细节理解题，文中提到"I was born in the USA"出生于美国，由此确定选择 A． 52．B，推理判断题，文中提到"I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years"我现在 18 岁，6 年前开始学习汉语，由此推测 12 随时开始学的应该是汉语，选择 B． 53．D，细节理解题，文中提到"have never been to China before"之前没有来过中国，由此确定选择 D． 54．A，细节理解题，文中提到"I think the course will help me improve my Chinese"我觉得这个课程可以帮助我提高汉语水平，由此推测选择 A． 55．C，细节理解题，文中提到"I hope to do some travelling when the course is over"课程结束后想在北京及周边旅游，由此确定选择 C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题． B

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