2019年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2019 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分(选择题) 基础知识运用单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.一 Grace, can I have a look at your pictures，please? 一 A. Sure, here you are. B. Don' mention it. C. I can't agree with you.D. I'm sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，我能看一下你的照片吗？——当然，给你。考查情景交际用语。A. Sure, here you are.当然，给你；B. Don' mention it.没关系；C. I can't agree with you.我不赞成你；D. I'm sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到这个。根据上文在请求对方的允许，可知下文是同意了，故选 A。 2.- Have you heard of the news about America and Russia? -News? No, I haven't. Tell me about . A. them B. Her C. it D. him 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻了么？——新闻？没有。快告诉我。考查代词。A. them 它们；B. Her 她；C. it 它；D. him 他。根据句意，可知此处的代词代指上文提到的 news，是事物，所以排除 BD；又 news 意为“新闻，消息”，是不可数名词，

故选 C。【点睛】it 可指代上文提及的单数事物。 3.-Would you like to go there at 8: 30 tomorrow morning? -Why not make it a little ? How about 8:00? B. later C. early D. A. late earlier 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你想明天早晨八点半去那儿吗？——为什么不早一点呢？八点怎么样？考查形容词比较级。A. late 迟的；B. later 更迟的；C. early 早的； D. earlier 更早的。根据后文的八点比前文的八点半早，可知排除 AB；又根据语境，可知是在和八点半相比，应该用比较级，故选 D。 4.The 5G network will make it easier for us our life. B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. A. enjoy enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：5G 网络会让我们更便利地享受生活。考查非谓语动词。A. enjoy 动词原形；B. to enjoy 动词不定式；C. enjoyed 动词过去分词； D. enjoying 动名词。根据固定用法，make it +adj. +to do sth.表示“使得做某事怎么样”，此处 it 为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正宾语，故选 B。【点睛】it 用作形式宾语的句式还有 find it+adj. +to do sth.表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”。 5.My mother is seriously ill. I have to her at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after

【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈病得很厉害，我不得不在家照顾她。考查动词短语。A. look at 看；B. look up 查阅；C. look for 寻找；D. look after 照顾。根据前文说妈妈病了，可知此处是说要照顾她，故选 D。 6.We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green. A. until B. if C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。考查从属连词。A. until 直到；B. if 如果；C. while 当……时；D. as 随着。根据前文的 can’t，可知构成 not…until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故选 A。 7.-Could you share with me of your speaking skills? They’re useful. B. a few C. little D. a -Yes, I’ d love to. A. few little 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我分享一些你的演讲技巧吗？它们很有用。——可以，我很乐意。考查不定代词。A. few 几乎没有；B. a few 一些；C. little 几乎没有；D. a little 少许。根据后文的 skills 用的复数，以及后文用了 they，可知此处指代可数名词，所以排除 CD；又 few 表示“几乎没有”，是否定的概念，所以排除，故选 B。【点睛】a few 和 a little 都表示“少量”，是肯定的概念，两者区别在于 a few 修饰可数名词，a little 修饰不可数名词；few 和 little 都表示“几乎没有”，是否定的概念，两者区别在于 few 修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词。

8.-Your mom a lot in the past few years. -Right. She becomes much older than her age A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈在过去的这些年里变了很多。——是的，她看起来比实际年龄要老得多。考查动词时态。A. changed 一般过去时；B. changes 一般现在时；C. has changed 现在完成时；D. will change 一般将来时。根据时间标志词 in the past few years，可知用现在完成时，故选 C。 9.—Wow, the room looks so bright and tidy! —Yes, it every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. was cleaned D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，这个房间看起来如此明亮整洁。——是的，它每天都被打扫的。考查被动语态。A. is cleaned“被打扫”，一般现在时；B. cleans“打扫”，一般现在时； C. was cleaned“被打扫”，一般过去时；D. cleaned“打扫”，一般过去时。根据时间状语 every day，可知用一般现在时，所以排除 CD；根据主语 it，指代的 room，是谓语动词 clean 的承受者，二者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态 be+done，故选 A。 10.I'm expecting . A. how my high school life will be like B. how will my high school life be like C. what my high school life will be like D. what will my high school life be

like 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我正期待着我的高中生活会是怎么样的。考查宾语从句。A. how my high school life will be like 陈述语序，但无 how…be like 的表述；B. how will my high school life be like 疑问语序，但无 how…be like 的表述；C. what my high school life will be like“我的高中生活会是怎样”，陈述语序；D. what will my high school life be like“我的高中生活会是怎样”，疑问语序。根据固定句式 what…be like 表示“某物是怎样的”，how...be like 是错误的表述，所以排除 AB；又此处作宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故选 C。完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tom's mother eyed him and said, "It is very cold and there___11___a lot of snow on the ground. If you go___12___ your coat, you will catch a cold, and you will be sick. " "But I feel quite warm. " said Tom. "Yes. you do now. That's because there is a big fire in the room." said___13___mother. However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat. Finally, he caught a bad cold and cough. He was very sick and had to stay in bed. He was___14___sick to play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tom thought about how silly he had been. He would try to do as he ___15___ when he got well again. 11. A. is B. are 12. A. with B. without 13. A. its B. their 14. A. quite B. very C. has C. on C. her C. too D. have D. by D. his D. rather

15. A. tells B. was told C. has told D. is told 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆不听从妈妈的劝告，不穿外套出门结果冻感冒了的故事。【11 题详解】句意：天气很冷，路上有很多雪。考查 there be 句型。A. is “be 动词的单数形式”；B. are “be 动词的单数形式”；C. has “有”，三单；D. have“有”。根据 there be 句型表存在，排除 CD；又主语 snow 为不可数名词，be 动词应该用单数，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：如果你不穿外套出门，你会感冒，然后生病。考查介词。A. with 和；B. without 没有；C. on 在……上；D. by 凭借。根据后文说会感冒生病，可知前面是说不穿外套，故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：“那是因为房间里生火了”他妈妈说。考查形容词性物主代词。A. its 它的；B. their 他们的；C. her 她的；D. his 他的。根据后文，可知汤姆是个男孩，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出去玩。考查固定搭配。A. quite 相当；B. very 非常；C. too 太；D. rather 极其。根据固定搭配 too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：等他身体好了，他会按照他被告知的那样去做。考查被动语态。A. tells “告诉”，主动语态的一般现在时；B. was told“被告知”，被动语态的一般过去时；C. has told“告诉”，主动语态的现在完成时；D. is told“被告

知”，被动语态的一般现在时。根据句意，可知主语 he 是谓语动词 tell 的承受者，应该用被动语态 be+told，所以排除 AC；根据主句的 would，可知是对将来事实作虚拟，从句谓语动词应该用过去时，故选 B。 The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach. B Mr and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelve-year-old___16___. Sandra, was playing in the shallow(浅的) water. Suddenly, a huge wave (浪) ___17___Sandra up and carried her out to sea. ___18___,a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He___19___ along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was___20___ for help. She was so___21___.When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the___22___. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized___23___had happened, They had run down to the shallow water. ___24___of them could swim. They just stood there, and____25____their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached____26____ ? Of course. he had. " That was____27____work, young man, " Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife. Give the lifeguard a dollar. " " A dollar!" Sandra cried. "Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He ____28____ my life. I was half dead. " "Quite rіght, gіrl," Мr. Gоrdоn ѕаіd, рlеаѕеd bу hіѕ dаughеr'ѕ іdе а оf thе vаluе оf mоnеy. He turned to his wife again and said, "She's____29____. She was only half dead. Give him a "half-____30____ cents. " 16. A. son B. daughter C. granddaughter D.

neighbor 17. A. lifted B. cheered C. gave D. shut 18. A. Sadly B. Lately C. Widely Luckily 19. A. walked B. went C. rushed climbed 20. A. thanking B. standing C. running shouting D. D. D. 21. A. afraid B. excited C. talented D. moved 22. A. water B. beach 23. A. when B. where C. boat C. what D. sea D. why 24. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both 25. A. dressed up B. depended on C. laughed at D. worried about 26. A. on time B. at times C. with time D. in time 27. A. quick B. slow C. boring D. meaningless 28. A. wasted B. ended C. saved D. took 29. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. crazy 30. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戈尔登一家去海边度假，他们的女儿被海浪卷走，幸好被一位救生员救了。吝啬又精于计算的父亲只给了 50 美分给救生员以感激他救了女儿的命。

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