2020年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力部分（30 分）【2020 贵州六盘水】I.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，病标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）【2020 贵州六盘水】II.听下面 5 段对话，根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 6.Q:What’s Helen’s favourite subject? A.Science 7.Q: What does Linda have for breakfast? B.English C.Math

hair. . . in China. B.relaxed C.happy is Kate’s teacher. B.pandas C.schools B.Canada C.the United States B.He is a waiter C.He is a actor B.Vegetables C.Fruit B.long straight C.short curly B.Mrs. Zhang C.Mr. Zhang .C.He has a sore throat B.Go straight and turn right C.Just go along the street. A.Milk 8.Q:How can the woman get to the restaurant? A.Go straight and turn left 9.Q:What’s the matter with Dave? A.He has a sore back B He has a stomachache 10.Q:What does Betty’s father do? A.He is a reporter 【2020 贵州六盘水】 III.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听段文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完短文后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）听第 11 段材料，回答 11 至 15 小题 11.Kate has A.long curly 12.Kate comes from A.China 13. A.Mr. Green 14.Kate likes Chinese food and A.houses 15.Kate feels A.bored 听第 12 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 小题 16. Where is Jiajia’s mothr? A.In Beijing 17.How long has Jiajia’s mother been away? A.For 10 days 18.What’s the weather like in Jiajia’s city? A.It’s often sunny 19.What does Jiajia do every evening? A.She does her homework and does sports. B.She does her homework and reads newspapers. C.She does her homework and reads books. 20.Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday ? A.They went to the Wetland Park B.They went t o the zoo C.They went to Beijing 第二部分笔试部分（120 分） I 单项选择。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第一节从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）【2020 贵州六盘水】21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million. A.less than 21.D【解析】本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了 3 百万，A 少于，B 几乎，C C.nearly D.more than B.For 11 days C.For 7 days B.It’s often windy C.It’s often rainy B.At home C.In the park B.almost

C.get D.arrive D. would B.cheap C.bad D.smart B.reach to B.can C.should D.give it up B.tell the teacher to do 将近， D 多于，故选 D。【2020 贵州六盘水】22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. A.get to 22.A【解析】本题考查词组辨析，句意：我已到北京就给你打电话，A 到达，B 是及物动词，后面不用介词，C 是不及物动词，后面要加介词，接表示地点的名词，D 是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，故选 A。【2020 贵州六盘水】23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ. A.must 23.C 【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：当你在 QQ 上交谈时，你应该快速的打字。A 必须，B 能，C 应该，D 将，故选 C。【2020 贵州六盘水】24.The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love. A.clean 24.B 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，句意：世界上最好的礼物可能并不昂贵，但是必须充满爱，A 干净的，B 便宜的，C 坏的，D 精明的，不是昂贵的即：便宜的，选 B。【2020 贵州六盘水】25.---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do? ---You can turn to the teacher. A.ask the teacher for help C.copy others 25.A【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析，句意：---我做不出这道数学题，我怎么办呢？--- 你可以求助于老师，A 向老师求助，B 告诉老师做，C 抄别人的，D 放弃它。故选 A。第二节从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最佳选项，。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分）【2020 贵州六盘水】26.We must protect animals, they are A.we 26.B【解析】本题考查代词辨析，句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友，A 人称代词，意为：我们。B 形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的，C 名词性物主代词，意为：我们的， D 人称代词宾格，意为：我们，后面有名词 friend，所以用形容词性物主代词做定语，选 B。【2020 贵州六盘水】27.I have A.the 27.B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英语字典，它给了我很大帮助。A 定冠词，特指，B 不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，C 不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，D 无冠词，这里是泛指，故选 B。【2020 贵州六盘水】28.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets mom a phone call every day. A.giving 28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意：他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，（还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（已经做过）根据语境选 B。【2020 贵州六盘水】29. A.What an B.How an 29.A【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法，句意：它是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！感叹句的有两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或 What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选 A。。 exciting movie it is! C.How English dictionary and it helps me a lot. B.to give C.give D.gives C.an D./ B.our C.ours D.us friends. B.a his D.What

You can go out for a walk. 【2020 贵州六盘水】30.---Must I practice the violin now ,mom? ---No, you A.mustn’t 30.D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：妈妈我现在必须联系小提琴吗？不，不必了，你能出去散步。由 must 提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t，故选 D。 B.shouldn’t D.needn’t C.can’t 【2020 贵州六盘水】31.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. B.is B.who C.when B.hundreds C.are D.be at the meeting? B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say sings the song Pao Mo. interested in playing Weibo. A.as careful as 31.B【解析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法，句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语 as...as possible 尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选 B。【2020 贵州六盘水】32.---Could you tell me ---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting. A.what he said 32.A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，句意：你能告诉我他在会议上所说的话吗？对不起，我没有参加会。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B、D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，所以选 A。【2020 贵州六盘水】33.---Neither Tony nor I A.am 33.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：Tony 与我都不喜欢玩微博。Neither….nor…表示“两者都不”遵循“就近原则”谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。故选 A。【2020 贵州六盘水】34.Do you know Deng Ziqi A.which D.where B【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱《泡沫》歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选 B。【2020 贵州六盘水】35. If it A.not rain B.don’t rain D35.【解析】考查连词 if 的用法，句意：如果天不下雨的话，我们将去凉爽城市公园远足， if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 D。【2020 贵州六盘水】36.It is reported that people throw street every week. A.hundred 36.C【解析】考查数词的用法，句意：据报道每天由数百人沿着街道扔塑料袋，当 hundred 与 of 连用时要用 hundreds of 表示“数百”。故选 C。【2020 贵州六盘水】37.A lot of trees fresher hair now. A.plant 37.D【解析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词 every year,所以选 D。【 2020 贵州六盘水】 38.---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动) ---Sure, we should try to A.get up 38.C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析，句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的职责，当然了，我们应该尽力我们所定的食物，A 起床，B 露出，C 吃光，D 出现，故选 C。【2020 贵州六盘水】39.---Look! Some people are running the red lights. , we will go hiking at Cool City Park. C.won’t rain around here every year and we can enjoy all the food that we have ordered. plastic bags along this D.doesn’t rain B.show up C.eat up D.turn up B.is planted C.were planted C.hundreds of D.hundred of D.are planted

---We should wait A.although A【解析】本题考查连词的用法，看！一些人正在闯红灯，尽管别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A 尽管，B 如果，C 除非，D 因为，故选 A。 others are breaking the rule. C.unless D.because. B.if D.Pretty good B.It doesn’t matter C.I think so 【2020 贵州六盘水】40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of? --- A.I’m sorry 40.D【解析】本题考查情景交际，句意：最近纪录片《舌尖上的中国第二季》在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？—非常好，A 对不起，B 没关系，C 我认为如此，D 好极了，故选 D。【2020 贵州六盘水】III.交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项为多余项） A:Hi, Lucy, 41 B:Hi, Rick. I went to the Cool City. A:Cool City? 42 B:It’s in the southwest of Guizhou. It’s famous for the cool weather, especially in summer. A:Really? 43 B:You can watch the marathon(马拉松）in August. A:Great.44 B:You can go there by plane. A:Thank you B:45 where did you go? A:You’re welcome. B: Long time no see! C:What’s up? D:Then w hat can I do? E:Where is it? F:Have before? G:How can I go there? ever you been there （备选解析） A:You’re welcome.不客气 B: Long time no see!好久不见了！ C:What’s up?有什么事吗？ D:Then what can I do?那我能干什么呢？ E:Where is it?它在哪里啊？ F:Have you ever been there before?你以前去过那儿吗？ G:How can I go there?我怎么去那儿啊？ 41.B【解析】两人见面时，选 B 是最合适的。

42.E 【解析】由下面的答语，说明凉都的地址，所以选择问在哪里.选 E。 4 3.D【解析】由后面的回答，说明能在那里看马拉松，所以是问：在那里能干什么，选 D。 44.G【解析】由后面的回答可以乘飞机去，所以问：如何去那儿，选 G。 45.A【解析】回答感谢的答语，you are welcome.选 A. 【2020 贵州六盘水】III 完形填空，阅读短文，从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 46 there was a little nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully. . In the garden, One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her 48 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. 47 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, . The emperor was pleased. 50 Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that in bed, time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became . But the robot bird each day. 51 53 54 After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness. C.garden C.sound C.for C.sings D.door D.noisy D.from D.singing C.too D.either B.on B.house B.voice 46.A.park 47.A.noise 48.A.in 49.A.to sing 50.A.also 51.A.jumping 52.A.again 53.A.can 54.A.weaker and weaker C.better and better B.two B.could B.sing B.so B.standing 55.A.at B.to C.lying C.second D.running D.twice C.don’t D.couldn’t B.taller and taller D.younger and younger D.in C.on 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事，夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌，皇帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺，可当机器夜莺老坏的时候，恰巧皇帝生病了，皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱，可是机器夜莺不能唱了，这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了，使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。 46.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析，由下文 in the garden 可以看出选 C。 47.B【解析】本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，A 表示噪音，B 表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C 指自然界的一切声音，D 嘈杂声，故选 B。

48.A【解析】本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选 A。 49.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选 D。 50.C【解析】本题考查副词和连词的用法，also 也用于句中，so 如此，too 也，用在肯定句句尾，either 也,用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选 C。 51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A 跳起，B 站，C 躺，D 跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是“躺” 在床上，故选 C。 52.A【解析】本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，Once again 意为：再一次，故选 A。 53.D【解析】本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除 A 和 B，don’t 表示不唱，couldn’t 表示不能唱，故选 D。 54.C【解析】本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选 C。 55.B【解析】本题考查介词辨析，固定短语 be kind to 对……友好，故选 B。 IV.阅读理解。（共 4 篇文章，共 40 分） 1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3 篇短文，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）【2020 贵州六盘水】A People drink tea. There are many k inds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea. . B.young C.smart D.warm B.Four C.Three D.Two B.South Korea 56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Five 57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them A.healthy 58.People like to drink coffee before tea in A.Japan 59.In England, people like to drink tea with A.sugar 60.Most tea comes from A.China B.Japan 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，说明世界上的茶文化。 56.B【解析】细节理解题，在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。 57.A【解析】细节理解题，文章第一段第三句话可知答案。 D.Sri Lanka in it. D.Indonesia C.Vietnam B.ice C.juice D.milk C.India

58.C【解析】细节理解题，由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。 59.D【解析】细节理解题，由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。 60.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。【2020 贵州六盘水】B Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子）. They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do . They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. seeds in the passage. B.two D.four B.They played by the river. D.They had a chat with each other 61.There are C.three A.one 62.What did they do one day? A.They fought C.They flew in the sky 63.The first seed wanted to grow because A.it could enjoy the sun and the rain C.it could help each other 64.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means A.油 65.From the passage, we should A.face our life bravely C.run away when we are in trouble 【主旨大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局，告诉人们 B.hide ourselves D.refuse to grow B.土壤 C.样式 D.社会 B.it wanted to be small D.it could go everywhere 要勇敢地面对生活。 61.B【解析】细节理解题，由“there were two seeds”可知答案。 62.D【解析】细节理解题，由“They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.可知答案。 63.A【解析】细节理解题，由“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知答案。 64.B【解析】词义猜测题，根据常识种子的生长应该在“土壤”里，故选 B。 65.A【解析】总结归纳题，根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。【2020 贵州六盘水】C There is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank

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