2018 年江苏高考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.
£ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
B. £ 9. 18.
C.
A.Watch a TV program.
B.Give atalk.
C.Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous.
C. She’s helpful.
3.When does the train leave?
A.At 6:30.
10:30.
4.How does the womango to work?
A.By car.
bike.
B. She’s curious.
B.At8:30.
C.At
B.On foot.
C.
By
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the woman regret?
A.Giving up her research.
B.Dropping out of college.
C.Changingher major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
B.Education.
C.
A.Ecology.
Chemistry.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man?
A.A hotel manager.
B.A tour guide.
C.A
taxidriver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B.Showing her around the seaside.
C.Offering information about a hotel.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.Inan office.
B. Athome
C.Ata
restaurant.
11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A.Goto a concert.
B.Visita friend.
Workextra hours.
12.Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
Catherine.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
B. Joan.
C.
C.
A.To look at an apartment.
B.To deliver some furniture.
C.To have a meal together.
14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A.Its color.
B.Its design.
C.
Its
quality.
15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
A.It’s a good size.
B.It’s newly painted.
C.
It’s adequately equipped.
16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Go downtown.
B.Talk with her friend.
C. Make
payment.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Who is the speakerprobably talking to?
A.Movie fans.
College students.
B.News reporters.
C.
18.When did the speaker take Englishclasses?
A.Before he left his hometown.
B.After he came to America.
C.When he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A.He’s proud.
He’s grateful.
B.He’s sympathetic.
C.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.How education shaped his life.
B.How his language skills improved.
C.How he managed his business well.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how
22.Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they might
__
_____ the
things
they see.
A.indicate
innovate
B.investigate
C. imitate
D.
23.Self-driving
is
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting line.
A.that
when
B. where
C. which
D.
24.It’s
strange
that
he
_______
have taken
the books
without the
owner’s
permission.
A.would
might
B.should
C.could
D.
25.Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
_______ a clear road map and
timetable.
A.calls
for
B.calls
on
C.calls
off
D.calls
up
26.Around
13,500
new
jobs were
created
during
the period,_______
the
expected
number of 12,000 held by
market
analysts.
A.having
exceeded
B.to exceed
C.exceeded
D.exceeding
27.There is
a
good
social
life
in
the village,and
I
wish
I_______
a
second
chance
to
become more involved.
A. had
B.will
have
C.would
have
had
D.have
had
28.—You know
what?
I’ve
got
a
New
Year
concert ticket.
—Oh,_______ You’re
kidding.
A.so
what?
B.go
ahead.
C.come
on.
D. what for?
29._______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will lose
the
ability to
focus,
plan
and
stay motivated
after one or
two
nights.
A.Once
B. Unless
C. If
D. When
30.I was
sent
to
the village
last
month
to
see
how the
development
plan
_______ in
the
past two years.
A.had
been
carried
out
B. would be carried
out
C.is
being
carried
out
D. has been carried
out
31.Hopefully in
2025
we
will no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,for
w
e _______ more convenient electronic
communication tools
by
then.
A. have developed
B.had
developed
C.
will
have
developed
D.developed
32.Try
to
understand
what’s
actually happening instead of acting on the
_______ you’ve made.
A.assignment
B. association
C.acquisition
D.assumption
33. China’s soft
power
grows
_______
the
increasing
appreciation and
understanding of China globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in
sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C. anxious
D. ready
35.—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—
Didn’t
you
know
his
secretary
leaked
the
secret
report
to
the
pr
ess?
A.be
over
the
moon
B.laugh
his head
off
C.be all
ears
D.fly
off
the
handle
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong
investment.Their savings had been
36to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with
a 37disease.There was no 38
,only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 39
journey,as they caught
sight of an old
hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and
40
recovery.When
leaving home, Raynor and
Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the
41
low by living on
boiled noodles,with the
42
hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is
43
in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get
their tent up
44
and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking
in their 50s is a lot
45
than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor
46
all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial
47,found his
symptoms were strangely
48
by their daily tiring journey.
49
, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found
strong muscles that they
thought had
50
forever."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails
broken,clothes
51
to a thread,but we were alive."
During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, " 52
had taken every
material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)
53
written book. It had also given me a
54
, either to leave that page
55
or
to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."
36.A.drawn
up
B.used
up
C.backed
up
D.kept
up
37.A.mild
B.common
C. preventable
D.serious
38.A.cure
promise
B.luck
C. care
D.
39.A.business
B.walking
C.bus
D. rail
40.A.expected
B. frightening
C.disappointing
D.surprising
41.A.budget
B.revenue
C.compensation
D.allowance
42. A.frequent
B.occasional
C.abundant
D.constant
43.A.unpopular
B.lawful
C. attractive
D.illegal
44. A. soon
B. early
C. late
D. slowly
45.A.harder
B.easier
C.cheaper
D.funnier
46.A.rolled
B.bled
C.ached
D.trembled
47.A.struggle
B.progress
C.excitement
D.research
48.A.developed
B.controlled
C. reduced
D.increased
49.A.Initially
B.Eventually
C.Temporarily
D.Consequently
50.A.gained
B. kept
C.wounded
D. lost
51. A. sewn
B. washed
C. worn
D. ironed
52.A.
Doctors
B. Hiking
C. Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
53. A. well
B. partly
C.neatly
D.originally
54.A. choice
55. A. loose
D.missing
B.reward
B. full
C.promise
D.break
C.blank
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028
211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours